Birds don’t need lessons in building nests. Fish don’t need coaching to learn how to swim. All animals have instincts. They’re born with natural abilities to do certain things. Wild animals also learn by copying their parents and practicing. And pets learn through training.
But instincts and training aren’t the only keys to animals’ behavior. Scientists say animals’ thoughts and feelings also influence their actions. Animals often make choices, plans, and sensible changes. They can help others and solve problems. Some even make and use tools!
If animals could talk, what would they say about their thoughts and feelings? A gorilla (大猩猩) born in captivity (關(guān)在籠子里) has helped answer that question. Koko, a gorilla, was taught to use sign language . She has learned hundreds of words!
Koko once had a pet cat she named All Ball. “Koko love Ball,” she signed. “Soft good cat.” One time, she blamed the cat for biting her by signing “You bad dirty toilet!” When her pet died, Koko cried. “Sad for sleeping cat,” she signed.
Koko calls herself “fine animal gorilla”. She uses sign language to argue, joke, and ask and answer questions.
“Most animals can’t use words to tell us their thoughts,” says Dr. Jonathan Balcombe. “But Koko shows us that animals have their own ideas and feelings.” Dr. Balcombe is a scientist at the Humane Society of the United States. He says there’s even more to discover about animals through field studies. In field studies, people watch animals in their natural environment.
“Scientists who study animals’ natural behaviors learn how animals live and think,” Balcombe says. “That knowledge can help others respect every animal who shares the planet with us.”
小題1:The underlined word “instincts” in the first paragraph probably refers to the ability that _____.
A．a(chǎn)nimals copy their parentsB．a(chǎn)nimals learn by practicing
C．a(chǎn)nimals are born withD．a(chǎn)nimals learn through training
小題2:
小題3:

小題4:

小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:B
略
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

As I was driving out of the store parking lot, they crossed in front of me．My first reaction was filled with   36  at being delayed for a whole ten seconds．But I quickly became   37  when I realized that it was an elderly   38   ．
The man leaned on his   39  who walked in front of him．He not only used her for   40  but it was obvious that he was blind．The two of them  _41  as one—each needing the other to  42    in this fast-changing world．
That little example of true strength   43  my whole personal perception(理解) of life that day．Suddenly I wasn’t so   44  having to work a few extra hours on Saturdays．I had my    45 ，and I was still   46  young．
That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity(尊嚴) and strength   47  me the entire week．My   48  wasn’t so bad after all．I had my health and a good job．I had a wonderful，         49  wife．I started to think—not only was I   50  to have these all, but so was that wonderful old couple，who，_51  the trials and sufferings of a long life，still had the love and support of each other to   52    them through this world．
There are so many people out there just like that couple．My wife and I sometimes   53 ourselves in our old age, walking arm in arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a    54  feeling．Just remember, none of us would be here if it wasn’t for our elders．We all should spend a little extra time and patience,   55  helping our elder friends．
小題1:
A．tensionB．a(chǎn)ngerC．surpriseD．puzzle
小題2:
A．nervousB．worriedC．patientD．satisfied
小題3:
A．coupleB．driverC．policemanD．truck
小題4:
A．friendB．daughterC．wifeD．mother
小題5:
A．funB．freeC．supportD．care
小題6:
A．workedB．stoodC．thoughtD．considered
小題7:
A．warnB．pointC．remindD．function
小題8:
A．ruinB．removeC．changeD．fail
小題9:
A．sure of B．mad aboutC．excited withD．curious about
小題10:
A．courageB．freedomC．dreamD．strength
小題11:
A．similarlyB．extremelyC．naturallyD．relatively
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)greed withB．stayed withC．happened toD．connected with
小題13:
A．familyB．planC．lifeD．salary
小題14:
A．supportiveB．famousC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．pretty
小題15:
A．luckyB．fitC．willingD．eager
小題16:
A．unlessB．despiteC．owing toD．since
小題17:
A．challengeB．valueC．carryD．a(chǎn)rrange
小題18:
A．pictureB．shareC．compareD．teach
小題19:
A．sadB．bitterC．seriousD．warm
小題20:
A．in case ofB．regardless ofC．a(chǎn)s a result ofD．when it comes to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同時的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’ s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can’ t do both -- and they don’ t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group,  they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’ s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
小題1:While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they       
A．a(chǎn)re afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B．can both talk and watch the screen at the same time
C．think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D．have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
小題2: After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .
A．experience the happy time againB．keep a close tie with her
C．recommend her a new scenic spotD．remind her of something forgotten
小題3:What does the author want to tell us most?
A．Women’ s brains are better organized for language and communication
B．Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C．Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D．Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Women Are Socially Trained to Talk
B．Talking Maintains Relationships
C．Women Love to Talk
D．Men Talk Differently from Women.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wearing seat belt is，of course，the first step to safe driving．These additional measures might also save your life.
Count to three．Keeping up enough space between your car and others is extreme1y necessary．Jim Clark，a California driving instructor，suggests a least amount of three seconds’following distance．To figure this，pick an object on the roadside ahead．When the car in front of you passes it，start counting one-thousand-one,one-thousand-two，one-thousand-three．If you get to that object before you reach one-thousand-three，you don’t have three seconds of following time --- time needed to keep away from accidents．
Let followers pass．“If someone’s driving after you，get out of his way，”Clark advises．“You’re better of being safe than right．”
Expect the worst．In a study，the Federal Highway Administration(聯(lián)邦公路局)found that 68 percent of drivers do not come to a complete stop at stop signs．When you’re driving and see someone come near to a stop sing，assume the person’s not going to stop．
And when you stop at a crossing and another car comes near with its turn signal on，don’t take it true that the driver will turn．Instead，wait until he turns．He may have had the signal on for miles．
Stay outside．In crowd，multilane(多車道) traffic，drive in either the outside--left or outside--right lane．“That allows you somewhere to go if a problem develops,”traffic expert Francis Kenel says．“If you’re in the middle，all you can do is to pause from time to time．”
小題1:According to the text if you want to drive safely you should   ．
A．wear seat beltB．take some additional measures
C．a(chǎn)t least take 5 stepsD．count to three
小題2:When you finish counting“one-thousand-three",you have   ．
A．driven one thousand and three metresB．kept three seconds’distance from other cars
C．counted a lot of numbersD．kept a long distance from the object
小題3:What does the underlined word“assume”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Maybe．B．Guess．C．Ask．D．Suppose．
小題4:Mr．Kenel tells us while driving in multilane traffic_______.   
A．we’d better find somewhere to go
B．it will be better for us to drive in the outside lanes
C．it is safer to drive in the middle
D．we must drive on the left

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Ann，a mother of 3 children, is a warm-hearted social worker and she has done a lot to help people  36 . The family’s dinner conversation often turns to local poor families, and she  37  tries her best to seek help for them. This year, Ann   38 that Santa Claus would make a special   39 to a young unemployed mother named Ashley, who was   40 two sons by herself.
One Sunday morning, the family were joyfully having breakfast   41 the phone rang, saying that the aid she had requested for Ashley had  42 . No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. On hearing the news, Ann noticed the   43  disappear from her children's faces. Kinzie, the youngest one,  44 down from her chair and ran out of the kitchen room. In a matter of   45 , she returned carrying her piggy bank and began to   46 the coins over and over again, $3.30 in total. “Mom,” she shook her head  47 , “I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a   48 for the children.” Then suddenly everyone was reaching into their pockets and   49 their purses. Immediately the money –- coins and bills   50 on the table. On Christmas Eve, Ann as well as Kinzie drove to Ashley’s house. After Ann wished the   51 woman a merry Christmas, she began to unload the gifts from the car,  52  them to Ashley one by one and told her the whole story.
Ashley was moved to tears   53 the words: Kinzie opened not only her piggy bank but also her  54 , and my children as well as I myself would be able to do something   55 for someone else in need.
小題1:
A．in time
B．in need
C．in trouble
D．in sight
小題2:
A．therefore
B．even
C．a(chǎn)lways
D．a(chǎn)lready
小題3:
A．expected
B．believed
C．dreamed
D．promised
小題4:
A．present
B．a(chǎn)rrangement
C．a(chǎn)ppointment
D．visit
小題5:
A．raising
B．producing
C．a(chǎn)dopting
D．a(chǎn)ttending
小題6:
A．until
B．while
C．since
D．when
小題7:
A．failed
B．a(chǎn)rrived
C．passed
D．stopped
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)nger
B．expression
C．cheer
D．worry
小題9:
A．sat
B．slipped
C．fell
D．got
小題10:
A．days
B．time
C．seconds
D．hours
小題11:
A．pour
B．pick
C．stare
D．count
小題12:
A．sadly
B．happily
C．excitedly
D．repeatedly
小題13:
A．clothes
B．toy
C．present
D．cake
小題14:
A．emptying
B．feeling
C．opening
D．finding
小題15:
A．filled up
B．grew up
C．blew up
D．piled up
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)stonished
B．pleased
C．a(chǎn)mused
D．embarrassed
小題17:
A．showing
B．handing
C．unfolding
D．shouldering
小題18:
A．over
B．by
C．with
D．for
小題19:
A．mind
B．smile
C．sympathy
D．heart
小題20:
A．important
B．similar
C．valuable
D．different
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I got married in 2008. My husband and I are very emotional and have loads of dreams in life. Now I want to share a hidden part of my life.
After one month of my marriage, I started working because I could not sit home. To accomplish our dreams, we are both working hard day and night in spite of belonging to a good family. Life is very strange. When any turn happens, one cannot know.
I started working because I was very ambitious. I used to wonder about people who worked to earn their bread but I never knew in my wildest dreams that I would be part of the crow who work to earn a livelihood.
I was blessed with a daughter in November, 2009. She was just three months and 15 days old when I rejoined my job. My husband supported me and my family supported me but I never wanted to work again because I belonged to a family where a mother should give her full attention to her child.
Keeping all the values aside that I learnt from my parents, I went back to work and will work till my last breath.
I missed my daughter every second. She has started recognizing and throwing expressions for likes and dislikes. I cannot share my feelings with anyone, as I do not want anyone to know that I am broken completely from inside.
My husband and my daughter are my greatest strength but I ignore them just to earn money and fulfill my dreams that I have.
If one day, my daughter complains to someone about her mom, please tell her that she is my reason for survival and happiness and she is the only one who brings smile to my face.
小題1:The author began to work after her marriage mainly because ____.
A．She expected to prevent herself from doing housework
B．She hoped to achieve her dream
C．She wanted to support her husband
D．She wanted to make her own bread
小題2: After her daughter’s birth, the author thought ____ in the beginning.
A．she should work harder
B．she should continue her career as she used to
C．she should stop working and care for her child
D．she should become a more ambitious mother
小題3:From the passage, we can know that the author’s daughter ____.
A．lives together with her mom now
B．hasn’t begun to learn to speak so far
C．a(chǎn)lways makes her mom heartbroken
D．has given much comfort to her mom
小題4:The author wrote this passage in order to ____.
A．complain about her present life
B．show her love for her daughter
C．keep a diary of her daughter’s growth
D．present the hardships of a working mother
小題5:What is the best title of this passage?
A．The secret of a working mother
B．A working family is continuing
C．A husband’s support for his wife’s career
D．The comparison between the family and career for a mother

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time; in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to hat the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive. 
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor liar usually expose s himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false ides that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and specific situation.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It is always very rude and aggressive to look at others for a long time.
B．One’s feelings can be shown through their eyes.
C．If a stranger looks at you for some time, he must be attracted at you..
D．If you are stared at by a stranger, you must look very awkward.
小題2:How can we tell if someone possibly lying?
A．If he looks at you directly in the eye for too long.
B．If he looks at you occasionally.
C．If he looks honest.
D．If he looks attentive.
小題3:What is suggested if you ate talking to others?
A. You’d better look at the listener all the time.
B. You are advised to try to dominate the listeners.
C. You are supposed to look at the listeners from time to time.
D. You should not make eye contact with listeners.
小題4:If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship?
A．Father and son.B．Strangers.C．Lovers.D．Teacher and student.
小題5:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a textbook. .B．In a science journal.C．In a magazine.D．In a psychology report.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I went on line to check if my pay was in my bank account（賬戶）. To my amazement I discovered that not only had I been paid, but a company I’d never worked for had also paid me! I know I would have been beside myself (情緒失控) if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. Easier said than done.
The bank couldn’t help as it “wasn’t a bank problem.” The human-resource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.
I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.
We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay but red tape（繁瑣手續(xù)）made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.
小題1:What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?
A．He didn’t know what to do with it.B．He felt lucky to get it.
C．He thought of keeping it for himself.D．He wanted to return it to the right person.
小題2: How was the problem solved in the end?
A．The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.
B．It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.
C．The author gave the money back to the company.
D．The call operator offered to solve their problem.
小題3:From the passage we can infer that _________.
A．the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape
B．some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules
C．Daniel didn’t know the error until he contacted the author
D．it was easy for a company to have a mistake which had occurred fixed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ok, I admit it: Emoticons(表情符號) are popular. Some people even think they are fun. Many seem unable to get through an e-mail or Instant Message chat sentence without using one. Some feel that they add feeling and character to otherwise cold digital communications.
Some, however, such as editor and Hollywood scriptwriter John Blumenthal, blast the use of emotions as “ infantile(幼稚的) just like the people who use them”. He believes that words themselves should be enough. “If you’re being funny, happy or sad, that should be apparent from the comment that goes before the emoticons,” he argues.
In the eyes of Blumenthal, the use of emoticons is a gender issue. “Men don’t use emoticons very much. Maybe not at all.,” he said. “Teenage girls and women seem to use them a lot. Maybe there’s an emoticons gene.”
It’s an interesting opinion, but it is not shared by all.
In an interview with The New York Times, Dacher Keltner, professor of psychology at the University of California, said that emoticons are popular because our brains are programmed “ to seek out representations of humanity”. He believes that they appeal not because they are shortcuts for the lazy, but because they tap into（輸入）something beyond language. They reach to our need to be with and communicate with people.
All of these arguments may be somehow valid（正確的）. Each one of us will choose to communicate in our own way. I do not have much time for emoticons. I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in. I’d rather let my words do the talking.
Friends, however, send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons. I have no problem with this, I don’t regard any of my friends as lazy or immature. It’s just a question of individuality.
小題1:According to the article, emoticons are popular because_________.
A．most of them look funny
B．they are easy for lazy people to use
C．they add feeling and character to a communication
D．a(chǎn) reader cannot understand a message without them
小題2: Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agree with ?
A．Instant Message chatters are childish.
B．It’s enough to use language in digital communication.
C．Men never use emoticons.
D．There is an emoticon gene in everybody.
小題3:From the text, we can conclude that the author________.
A．feels he has no difficulty using emoticons
B．thinks emoticons don’t suit him
C．encourage his friends to use emoticons
D．believes that emoticons are suitable for everyone
小題4:What is the main point of the article ?
A．Advice on language used over the Internet.
B．The history of emoticons.
C．Arguments over the use of emoticons.
D．Reasons for the popularity of emoticons.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案