WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.
It is not easy, even hopeless.
“We have many children left to place—40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a Paris-based foreigner-exchange program started 50 years ago. Family life was more than accommodating (提供膳宿). For one thing, more mothers stayed at home. But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programs have struggled in recent years to sign up host (主人) families for the 30 000 teenagers who every year come from abroad to spend a school year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programs.
School systems in many parts of the U.S., unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accepted. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic.
In search for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programs are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from young couples to retirees.
“We are open to many different types of families,” said Vickie Weiner, eastern area director for ASSE, a 25-year-old program that sends about 30 000 teenagers on school-year exchange programs worldwide.
For elderly people, exchange students “keep us young—they really do”, said Jen Foster, who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Post from Denmark.
小題1:The underlined word “exotic” means _________.
A．difficultB．wonderfulC．excitingD．a(chǎn)ccommodating
小題2:According to the text, why was it easier for Laura Straub to find American families for foreign students?
A．More mothers wasn’t working outside and was able to afford to look after children .
B．American school systems were better than now.
C．Foreign students paid hosting families a lot of money.
D．The government was happy because it could gain tax.
小題3:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．All the families can host foreign students.
B．Only young couples can host foreign students.
C．Only those who were retired can host foreign students.
D．Exchange programs are open to many different types of families including everyone from young couples to retirees.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．U.S. Struggle to Find host Families
B．Idea of Hosting Students is Different
C．Foreign-exchange Program Is Going on
D．Exchange Students Keep Old People Young

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A

小題1:本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容對詞語含義進(jìn)行簡單推斷的能力。文章第三段第四句“But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programs have struggled in recent years to sign up host (主人) families …” 以及第四段第一句“School systems in many parts of the U.S., unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accepted”. 可知Laura Straub很難在美國找到寄宿家庭接受來自法國的學(xué)生, 這說明目前接納外國學(xué)生的想法不如原先令人興奮,有吸引力了。故最佳答案為C。
小題2:本題考查對文中細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。由第二段“For one thing, more mothers stayed at home. But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home.”可知最佳答案為B項(xiàng)原文未談到學(xué)校制度的好壞；再由第三段“School systems in many parts of the U.S., unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students…”和第四段“In search for host families, who usually receive no pay,…”可以判斷C，D表述有誤。
小題3:本題考查對文中細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。由文章倒數(shù)第三段 “…exchange programs are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from young couples to retirees.”可知最佳答案為D。A項(xiàng)表述太絕對； B、C項(xiàng)表述不全面。
小題4:本題考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文是一篇新聞報道。新聞報道常常開頭就點(diǎn)明要報道的內(nèi)容，故由文章開頭“WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer. It is not easy, even hopeless. ” 可知本文的主旨：Laura Straub在美國找到寄宿家庭接受來自法國的學(xué)生是很困難的。故A 項(xiàng)符合題意。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，完成問題。
Happiness and sadness are states of being that define the way we view the world. It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character. Now scientists may have discovered why.
Some people may be born for happiness, while others are genetically negative, scientists have suggested in a study published late February in a British journal.
Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in determining how the neurotransmitter (神經(jīng)傳遞素) serotonin (含于血液中的復(fù)合胺) works within the brain. Serotonin, a hormone (荷爾蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants (變體) of the gene. Two so-called "short" variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide attempts. Unlike the two "short" variants, the "long" variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers.
Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain, led by Elaine Fox, showed participants a series of images. The images were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral (中性的) ones. The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene "showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material," the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction.
In January, the Australian government organized "happiness workshops", teaching government staff how to be happy. The department that held the "happiness workshops" said unhappy staff weren't productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the "happiness workshops" are probably a waste of money and couldn't increase productivity as intended. However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see.
1. For the passage,by what means can we view the world?
A. Happiness and sadness.                                        B. Happiness and curiosity.
C. Sadness and amazement.                                      D. Disappointment and sadness.
2. What is most important in the role of deciding how the the neurotransmitter serotonin works within the brain?
A. The gene known as 5-HTTLPR.                            B. Three variants.
C. Neurotransmitter serotonin       .                                  D. A hormone.
3 Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A. Serotonin, a hormone within the brain., passes chemical messages between nerve cells, which has been closely linked to mood.                                  
B. Scientists identified the two "short" variants, and the "long" variant of 5-HTTLPR which showed a clear hatred of negative images, such as fierce animals.     
C. Scientists identified three variants of the gene. Two so-called "long" variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and murder attempts.                        
D. In terms of researchers’ research, the images were divided into three kinds: negative ones, pleasant ones and neutral ones.  
4. Why did the Australian government organize “Happiness workshops”?
A. To enrich staff’s free life.                                
B. To teach staff the ways to be happy.
C. To prove the result of the researchers’ research.     
D. To test who weren’t productive staff.
5. What is the result of setting up “Happiness workshops” according to the last paragraph?
A. A waste of money.                                             
B. No effect on increasing productivity.
C. A disappointing result       .                                 
D. An uncertain result.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tires and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds. Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat, air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by waste water. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and
can't be recycled like paper, plastic, and metal.  While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive, old used tires are free.
First, the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as
400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees) without heating and cooling systems.?
The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.?
The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house, and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes, water flows in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.?
In most of these houses, the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows, so it doesn't get too hot in the summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!?
In a time when we are running out of energy resources, pollution is bad, and waste is piling up, Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment,Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You won't be giving up any comforts, and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.?
小題1:What is the main idea of this passage??
A．Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.?
B．Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.?
C．It's important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden.?
D．People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.?
小題2:Which of the following is NOT explained in the passage??
A．How an Earthship is built.?
B．What an Earthship is mainly made of.?
C．Why the Earthship is so called.?
D．How an Earthship is heated in winter.?
小題3:Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly??
A．They were invented by Michael Reynolds.?
B．Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden.?
C．They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.?
D．The tires are packed tightly with dirt.?
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.?
A．a(chǎn) large population are already living in Earthships?
B．the idea of Earthships will attract the attention of governments?
C．the materials for the Earthships will be harmful to the dwellers(居住者)?
D．the northern side of the Earthship has no window?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Indonesia’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are in trouble. Coral mining, Industrial pollution and poisonous agricultural runoff all play a role in their destruction, but the fishermen have been the worst offenders. They not only bomb fish but also poison them with cyanide, an equally destructive practice. The fishermen are also among the biggest potential victims(受害者). Two thirds of Indonesia’s 7, 000 coastal villages are close to coral reefs and thus depend for their livelihood on the harvest of reef fish. The disappearing reefs are already leading to a dramatic decline in the productivity of coastal fisheries and to increasing fights among fishermen.
Indonesia’s reefs are vast – they cover 51, 000 square kilometers, surround 17, 500 islands and stretch 3,500 kilometers – but they are not infinite. Many foreign experts and Indonesians fear that the region’s entire marine environment could be seriously damaged if the reefs keep dying at their present rate. “The overall picture is depressing,” says Ian Dutton, Indonesian director of an environmental group.
Depressing, but not hopeless. Despite the destruction, environmentalists have in recent years made significant progress in changing the hearts and minds of the fishermen. Working closely with local Indonesian authorities in North Sulawesi and less populated eastern Indonesia, where most of the country’s reefs are located, they have succeeded in preventing destructive fishing practices and coral mining from overwhelming the reefs.
Increasing numbers of fishermen are waking up to the threat and protecting the life-sustaining coral before it’s too late. Nuhung, a 56-year-old fisherman, says, “I always knew blast fishing was harmful. Then I suddenly realized that by bombing the reefs I was destroying not only my own but my children’s future.”
小題1:The fishermen are named “worst offenders” because          .
A．they defend their rights of mining the coral reefs too eagerly
B．they wake up too late to realize the terrible situation
C．they use the fishing ways, which destroy the coral reefs
D．they pretend to follow the government’s rules
小題2:In the text the author        .  
A．presents us some facts and people’s opinions as well
B．shows that he’s worried about the situation, but still feels a little hopeful
C．says he’s delighted and meanwhile, depressed
D．disagrees with what’s being done and gives suggestions
小題3:The underlined word “infinite” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means      .
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小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A．But for the fishermen’s protection, the reefs would disappear soon.
B．More and more fishermen have realized their mistakes.
C．Without the coral reefs, the fishermen would have nothing for their livelihood.
D．Some practical measures have been taken to stop the situation worsening.
小題5:This passage may be taken from______.
A．a(chǎn) magazineB．a(chǎn) novelC．a(chǎn) newspaperD．a(chǎn) storybook

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.
However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.
The following you may find of use about life on campus:
·Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.
·If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer a computer data book). get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.
·Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / can’t you do in your student residence（住處）? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?
·Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this — you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.
·Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.
小題1:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To offer advice on college life.
B．To explain why college life is exciting.
C．To describe the importance of college life.
D．To persuade you to go to college.
小題2:According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?
A．Because you will have more freedom at college.
B．Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond
C．Because you prepare for your future career and life there.
D．Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.
小題3:The underlined word “know-how” refers to _____
A．An understanding of how things are going at college
B．Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college
C．College halls where rules and regulations are presented
D．An environment completely different from the one you’re used to
小題4:According to the passage, college students _______.
A．needn’t learn from those who went to college before them
B．spend as much time as possible on social activities
C．should know what they have fight for on campus
D．a(chǎn)re supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The legal age for drinking alcohol in the United States is twenty-one. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we look at alcohol rules at American colleges and universities. These rules differ from school to school, as do measures. But many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.
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Since 2005, 363 students have had a first strike. 30 have had a second strike -- and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester. The president at Oklahoma tells us the aim is not just to punish but to change behavior and the culture at the university.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________.
A．the legal age at the lowest for drinking alcohol is 21
B．many colleges consider drinking alcohol to be a crime
C．drinking alcohol is a necessary and popular campus culture
D．American colleges and universities have their own alcohol rules
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A．17000,000B．1,301,700 C．601,700D．1300,000
小題3:If a student has a third strike, he/she should________.
A．have to stop going to school for a timeB．be removed to another school
C．be locked at home for a period D．be forced to leave school forever
小題4:Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?
A．College students are not allowed to drink alcohol at any time..
B．If students take an alcohol program online, they can drink alcohol .
C．Students having a first strike only receive punishment of fine
D．Students with a second strike pay twice as much as students with a first strike
小題5:We can infer ________from the last two paragraphs.
A．a(chǎn)lcohol rules have no effect on college students
B．drinking alcohol remains a serious problem
C．a(chǎn)lcohol rules aim to change behavior and the culture at the university.
D．the number of students drinking alcohol is dropping in one way.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where the best places to live in also; the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-based fields of study, However, if you want to study oceanography, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.
Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.
California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in southern California is another story though. Life in LA is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes—dangerous. As for me, I enjoyed the history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.  
Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won’t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you should stay away from America’s larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decided put some thought into it. The place you live could be the difference between a great study abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.
小題1:From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the U.S.A. __________.
all colleges and universities lie in big cities
all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places
famous colleges and universities lie in nice places
famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places
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A. The climate.       B. The scenery.        C. The study condition.       D. The living condition.
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find the best universities
feel the real character of the nation
meet the most famous professors there
face more difficulty
小題4:From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that ________.
Washington is the largest city in the U.S.A.
Washington is the political center of the U.S.A.
you can’t find sunshine in the Midwest
you can’t find any universities out of big cities in the U.S.A.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 
12. What is an unpunctual person like?
A. He always does a thing when it should be done.  B. He is always very busy.
C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.    D. He always keeps the appointments.
13. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?  
A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.
B. Because it makes a man lose friends.
C. Because it makes a man work quickly.
D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.
14. According to the passage, which is right?
A. The punctual person has no much work to do.
B. The unpunctual person is very rich
C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.
D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.
15. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?
A. Arriving at the appointed time.   B. Arriving before all other guests.
C. Arriving after all other guests.    D. Keeping all other guests waiting.
16. Why is a person always unpunctual?
A. He is too busy.                     B. He has too much work to do.
C. He does care much about time.         D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
71   Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.    72   Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.   73
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
74   Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
75   This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

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