If you do not use  your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again．Everybody knows that ．yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way．When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it．
When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong．If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault．But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault．Have you ever noticed that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write so they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook．They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are being exercised the whole time．So if you want to have a good memory, learn from these people:Practise remembering．
小題1:One has a poor memory mainly because       ．
A．his father or mother may have a poor memory
B．he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C．his memory is not often used
D．he can’t read or write
小題2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,       .
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak and won’t become stronger until you use them again
D．they will become neither stronger nor weaker
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B．Your memory, like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D．A good memory comes from more practice.
小題4:Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because       .
A．they have saved much trouble
B．they have saveed much time to remember things
C．they have to use their memories all the time
D．they can’t write everything in a little notebook
小題5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Don’t Stop Using Your Arams or Legs
B．How to Have a Good Memory
C．Strong Arms and God Memories
D．Learn from the People

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：
小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)第一段when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again．Everybody knows that ．yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way．說明記憶力和其它的事物一樣，如果經(jīng)常使用，就會變好，故C正確。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行If you do not use  your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again．說明C正確。
小題3:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Have you ever noticed that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write so they have to remember things;但是并沒有說如果你想要記憶好就不要學(xué)讀寫。故C的說法是錯誤的。
小題4:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段4,5行some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write so they have to remember things說明C正確。
小題5:B 主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于如何有一個好的記憶力的話題。故B正確。
點評：本文是關(guān)于如何有一個好的記憶力的話題。屬于科普類短文，以細(xì)節(jié)題考查為主，在閱讀時要抓住每一段的主題句和段中關(guān)鍵點，在完成題目時要認(rèn)真審題，審清選項要求。如74題的考查。
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B．To introduce the topic of the passage．
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