In China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble: social blame and pressure from family and friends can get you down. And if you are a woman, it’s even worse.

Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs (免受別人的指責) . This is a serious compromise (妥協(xié)). One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.

There are, however, a few young people who refuse to compromise: if they can’t find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all.

34-year-old Kate is a university lecturer in English. She said she would not describe herself as celibatarian (獨身主義者) but simply a woman who hasn’t come across the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.

“Many people think marriage is a duty---to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares if your marriage is happy or not, she said, I think this is very wrong and I intend to live and act according to my own will.”

Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely.

1.Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because _______.

A. he is either too old or too young

B. she doesn’t think he is the right man she wants

C. he is either important or little learned

D. he doesn’t have good manners

2.In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to _______.

A. interested in B. possible to suffer

C. worried about D. satisfied with

3.Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?

A. In China, one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasn’t got married by the age of 30.

B. Miss Kate wants to many a worthy young man.

C. Miss Kate won’t compromise if she can’t have her ideal marriage.

D. Miss Kate’s parents are always worried about her marriage.

4.If marriage is regarded as a duty to society, __________.

A. nobody will pay attention to whether you are happy or not in your family life

B. everybody will be happy and satisfied

C. you can easily find an ideal partner

D. young people will have nothing to worry about in marriage

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  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together,we used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me ,“ You should have goals (目標Mike climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn5t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力) .

   Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds,singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs. I want to give up climbing. In fact,I hated it at that moment.①“Only there at the top,can you see all the nice things,just like in life. ” My father said to me,4<You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top. ”

   At that time ,②我太小以至于不能理解他的話.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there,I could see the whole of the sky,which was as clear as crystal(水晶) 。[2013貴州遵義]

1. Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning?

2. What kind of person did the writer's father expect him to be?

3. Why didnft the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain?

4. 請將短文中畫線句子①翻譯成漢語:

5. 請將短文中畫線句子②翻譯成英語:

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

  Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam took care of Julie by himself.

   One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone,Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house,Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy (冰冷的) morning and he looked very cold.

   The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well. ”He put the note in a pocket of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.

   That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house,and Julie shouted to Sam ,“Brother!He's our grandfather!” 

   The grandfather smiled and said ,“Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”(江蘇省無錫市新區(qū)2013 —2014學(xué) 年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)

() 6. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?

   A. Hot and sunny   B. Rainy   C. Icy and cold   D. Windy

() 7. Sam's morning job was to.

   A. take care of his ‘sister   B. go to school

   C. send newspapers   D. look for his grandfather

() 8. “Their parents passed away long ago” means “Their parents long ago”.

   A. died   B. went on   C. left home   D. passed by

() 9. Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because .

   A. his father's coat fitted the old man well

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   D. he had no extra blanket

() 10. What's the story mainly about?

   A. Father's coat was missing.

   B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.

   C. An old man was too cold to live on.

   D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.

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  Air is a colorless,tasteless and invisible gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room,in fact,are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water,the water pushes the air out of the glass.

   Air,as gas,has no definite shape,but because it is matter,it takes up space and it has weight. It is easy to show that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the upside-down glass,holding straight up and down,into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of the water,the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.

() 1. Why air has no definite shape? Because .

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   C. either shape or weight

   D. both room and weight

() 3. The underlined word “stuff” means .

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   C. the experiment is made in the room

   D. this kind of experiments can only be done in the open air

() 5. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result of the experiment?

(W=water,A=air,C= cloth)

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東青島高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces(矯正器)on her teeth，and let’s just say she did not go quietly into that dentist’s chair．Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment．

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Clearly，she’s not alone．According to some parenting experts，kids are easily addicted to a benefit—producing system of parental rewards and bribes—it’s not all ice creams，candies and cool toys．Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game．

While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay, the danger lies in the system’s overuse．Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(應(yīng)得的權(quán)利)，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do，no matter how small．To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer，make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving．

Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids? Was it successful? Do your kids expect more because of that system?

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D．His／her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist’s．

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D．receive certain rewards when becoming i11．

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A．their parents must be far richer than others’

B．they can be successful as long as they work hard．

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D．their parents will feel happy when they behave well．

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Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（設(shè)備） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（輻射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

2.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.

B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.

D. At the College of Sevigne.

3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932. B. In 1927.

C. In 1897. D. In 1926.

4.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

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—The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Don’t you think so?

—Well, I agree with you ____.

A. in a way B. on the way

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We knew nothing about the accident. It happened _____ to our arrival.

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People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有責任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.

1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A. Parents bring up children.

B. Parents give love and care to children.

C. Parents educate children to be good persons.

D. Parents pass away before children grow up.

2.What do you think “florists” do?

A. They sell flowers.

B. They make and sell bread.

C. They offer enough room for having family parties.

D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

3.What do you know from the passage?

A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.

B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.

C. Not all the children respect their parents

D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

4.On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.

A. people usually have family parties

B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C. children always go to parents’ home

D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

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