Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(設(shè)備) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(輻射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
2.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.
B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.
D. At the College of Sevigne.
3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932. B. In 1927.
C. In 1897. D. In 1926.
4.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity.
B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
D. Irene died from leukemia.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
The date was like any other day in his life. After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner (角 落) . He stopped to look at the front row of the shoes. And he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair (輪椅) . He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It is much better to be without shoes than without feet ,” he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled,thinking he was luckier in life. (2013 —2014 學(xué)年下學(xué)期江蘇省興化市期末)
() 6. Bill was sorry that .
A. the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him
B. he forgot to bring any money with him
C. he walked past the shoe shop
D. his shoes were old
() 7. Which of the following is right?
A. Bill's mother had much money.
B. Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.
C. Bill's mother wouldn’t buy him anything.
D. Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.
() 8. Why didn't Bill go home at once?
A. Because his mother was at work.
B. Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.
C. Because his mother wouldn’t give him any money.
D. Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.
() 9. In the park,Bill found a girl .
A. without hands B. without feet
C. looking down at his shoes D. walking slowly
() 10. At last Bill .
A. left the park sadly
B. decided to buy a new pair of shoes
C. didn't know how to help the girl
D. thought he was luckier in life than the girl in the wheelchair
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn't remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When she was young she had only about 3 or 4 different channels (頻道) .Her bothers,sisters and she would sometimes fight (打架) about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can't believe it!There are channels with old films,cooking,fishing and so on. It's surprising!There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers,my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing (吵架) about which channel to choose from.(江蘇泰州)
() 1. In those days,how many television sets did people have?
A. More than one. B. One. C. 3 or 4. D. More than 4.
() 2. Now how many channels can we get on TV?
A. 3 or 4 different channels. B. Only one channel.
C. Hundreds of channels. D. Less than 10 channels.
() 3. What kind of TV channels do we have now?
A. Channels with cooking. B. Channels with old films.
C. Channels with fishing. D. A.B&C
() 4. When my mum was a teenager,her brothers,sisters and she usually enjoyed.
A. different channels B. the same shows C. different shows D. all the shows
() 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. My mum’s brothers and sisters would fight about which channel to watch when she was a child.
B. These days,there is only one channel with old movies,cooking and fishing.
C. People have many channels to choose from now.
D. Family members will not fight for the television set.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年山東青島高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A 1. (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet 2. (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life.
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place3. she could see it often.She found a photo of him 4. (take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo,she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month 5. (late),Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old.His eyes were still full 6. sadness and loneliness.Through studying these 7. (photo),Betty was able to feel compassion(同情)for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right, 8. Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she 9. (carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself. You should 10. (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
In China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble: social blame and pressure from family and friends can get you down. And if you are a woman, it’s even worse.
Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs (免受別人的指責(zé)) . This is a serious compromise (妥協(xié)). One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.
There are, however, a few young people who refuse to compromise: if they can’t find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all.
34-year-old Kate is a university lecturer in English. She said she would not describe herself as celibatarian (獨(dú)身主義者) but simply a woman who hasn’t come across the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.
“Many people think marriage is a duty---to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares if your marriage is happy or not, she said, I think this is very wrong and I intend to live and act according to my own will.”
Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely.
1.Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because _______.
A. he is either too old or too young
B. she doesn’t think he is the right man she wants
C. he is either important or little learned
D. he doesn’t have good manners
2.In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to _______.
A. interested in B. possible to suffer
C. worried about D. satisfied with
3.Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A. In China, one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasn’t got married by the age of 30.
B. Miss Kate wants to many a worthy young man.
C. Miss Kate won’t compromise if she can’t have her ideal marriage.
D. Miss Kate’s parents are always worried about her marriage.
4.If marriage is regarded as a duty to society, __________.
A. nobody will pay attention to whether you are happy or not in your family life
B. everybody will be happy and satisfied
C. you can easily find an ideal partner
D. young people will have nothing to worry about in marriage
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年廣東惠來一中、揭東一中高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在的相應(yīng)位置上。
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all 1. lives trying to forget bad experiences. Now American researchers are developing a pill, 2. will help people forget bad memories. The pill is planned to be taken immediately after a 3. (frighten) experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.
However, the new research has caused a lot of argument. Supporters say bad memories may ruin people’s lives. They come back 4. us when we don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare(噩夢(mèng)). They usually come with very painful feelings. The pill can help to reduce many ____5.____(suffer). But those 6. are against the research say that changing memories __7. (be) very dangerous because memories show who we are.
_____8._____the drug could first be used in only very serious cases, some people even fear that it would become more commonly used. Don’t forget people always have the ability 9. (use) science for the wrong purpose. What we should do is help people to have __10. (good) control of memories.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年廣東惠來一中、揭東一中高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
A number of students_______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number_______.
A. is; is B. are; are
C.is; are D. are; is
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年吉林長(zhǎng)春十一高中高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.
“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (禮儀) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box. If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (對(duì)角線地) across from each other to create distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.
1.The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette
B. share an interesting but awkward elevator ride
C. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator
D. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator
2.According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.
A. turn around and greet one another
B. try to keep a distance from other people
C. look around or examine their phone
D. make eye contact with those in the elevator
3.The writer wrote the passage in a tone of ___________.
A. disapproved B. supportive
C. negative D. objective
4.Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年山西晉城一中高二12月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they_________. Yet, all living things still show the__________of aging, which will eventually___________death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the__________they form do not function as well as they____________in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less__________against disease and is more_________to have an accident.
A number of related causes may___________to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not____________when they die. As a person ages, ________ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. ________ body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the________ cells may not be as workable or as capable ________ growth as those of a young person.
Another ________ in aging may be changes within the cells________ . Some of the protein(蛋白質(zhì)) chemicals in cells are known ________ with age and become less elastic (有彈性). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles(起皺紋)and ________ . This is also the reason why old people ________ in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and ________ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this ________ and change the information carrying molecules(分子) so that they do not transmit the information as well.
1.A. would B. be used to C. used to D. used
2.A. function B. effect C. affect D. sign
3.A. lead in B. give in C. run into D. result in
4.A. hands B. feet C. heart D. organs
5.A. do B. has done C. did D. had done
6.A. energy B. protection C. prevention D. power
7.A. likely B. probable C. possible D. alike
8.A. attend B. lead C. add D. devote
9.A. replaced B. rebuilt C. recovered D. rearranged
10.A. a number B. the amount C. the number D. a great deal
11.A. The others B. Others C. Another D. Other
12.A. old B. left C. new D. other
13.A. to B. for C. of D. in
14.A. factor B. effect C. reason D. element
15.A. for themselves B. of themselves C. themselves D. on their own
16.A. change B. to have changed C. to change D. to be changed
17.A. becomes loose B. is become loosely C. became loosely D. is becoming loose
18.A. increase B. shrink C. lengthen D. decrease
19.A. pass away B. pass by C. pass off D. pass on
20.A. improvement B. possess C. approach D. process
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