There is no question that fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US.
In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licence. In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%. The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978, when 11, 989, 000 had licence. In 2010, it was 9, 932, 441, or 4.1% of American drivers.
In the UK, 683, 273 teenagers have driving licences- just 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transport figures from September 2010.
But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.
In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever. Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.
But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and American remains a country on wheels. It has a higher number of cars per head of population than any other country in the world.
“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. You have to take into consideration some places don’t have access to public transportation. Cars are the only way some people can get around,” says Kristin Nevels. This makes driving necessary in some rural states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road than in big cities.
小題1:The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “__________”.
A．rising B．dropping C．improving D．holding
小題2:In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because of __________.
A．traffic jams B．harder tests C．expensive petrol D．worst economy
小題3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Kristin Nevels __________.
A．doubts the popularity of the car use in the future.
B．thinks American people can not live without cars.
C．holds confident attitude to the cars’ future in America.
D．believes America should build up its public transportation.
小題4:What can be inferred from the text?
A．The UK has more teenager drivers than the US.
B．A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US.
C．The US has very developed bus transportation system.
D．Big cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：文章主要講述了美國汽車行業(yè)的一些情況。美國擁有駕照的人數(shù)在下降，油價(jià)上漲，經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條導(dǎo)致汽車的使用量也在減少。有人認(rèn)為，美國不會喪失它在汽車工業(yè)中的地位。
小題1:根據(jù)“since 1978, when 11, 989, 000 had licence. In 2010, it was 9, 932, 441”可知，十九歲及以下?lián)碛旭{照的人數(shù)在下降，故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)第五段“Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.”可知，油價(jià)上漲是汽車使用量減少的主要原因，故選C。
小題3:根據(jù)“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. ...Cars are the only way some people can get around”可知，Kristin Nevels對美國的汽車行業(yè)很有信心，故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)“the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.”可知，16歲以下?lián)碛旭{照的人必須和擁有21年以上駕齡的人一起開車出行，16歲以下的人不能單獨(dú)開車外出，故選B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m afraid to grow old—we’re all afraid. In fact, the fear of growing old is so great that every aged person is an insult and a threat to the society. They remind us of our own death, that our body won’t always remain smooth and responsive, but will someday betray(背叛) us by aging. The ideal way to age would be to grow slowly invisible, gradually disappearing, without causing worry or discomfort to the young. In some ways that does happen. Sitting in a small park across from a nursing home one day, I noticed that the young mothers and their children gathered on one side, and the old people from the home on the other.
Whenever a youngster would run over to the “wrong” side, chasing a ball or just trying to cover all the available space, the old people would lean forward and smile. But before any communication could be established, the mother would come over, murmuring embarrassed apologies, and take her child back to the “young” side.
Now, it seemed to me that the children didn’t feel any particular fear and the old people didn’t seem to be threatened by the children. The division of space was drawn by the mothers. And the mothers never looked at the old people who lined the other side of the park. These well-dressed young women had a way of sliding their eyes over, around, through the old people; they never looked at them directly. The old people may as well have been invisible; they offended the aesthetic eye of the mothers.
My early experiences were somewhat different; since I grew up in a small town, my children had more of a nineteenth-century flavor. I knew a lot of old people, and considered some of them friends.
小題1:People are afraid of growing old because it is usually associated with ______.
A．insultB．threatC．deathD．betrayal
小題2:In the author’s opinion, it is a perfect way to ______.
A．grow old slowly and then die unnoticed
B．grow old suddenly and then die
C．shut oneself up from others when growing old
D．remain young all one’s life and then die suddenly
小題3:It can be inferred that young mothers would try to keep their children away from the old because ______.
A．they feared their children might hurt the old
B．they didn’t like their children to take up the space belonging to the old
C．they felt it was wrong to play balls near where the old stayed
D．they didn’t want their children to have anything to do with the old
小題4:The author believes the division between the old and the young is _____.
A．made by peopleB．understandable
C．formed naturallyD．traditional
小題5:From the passage, we learn that the author ______.
A．used to have the same experience as the young have today
B．has never been afraid of getting old
C．was quite free to know and befriend old people in his childhood
D．both B and C

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A father in Wuhan, nicknamed "Eagle Dad" for his controversial parenting style, has dismissed critics' claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.
Police officer Wang Shaoyan came under the spotlight this month after his child took part in an 18-kilometer race in the Hubei provincial capital.
Some parents attacked his methods of extreme physical training, while others reacted strongly to his admission that he regularly exposes the youngster to cold showers. "I just want my son to reach his full potential," Wang said, adding that 4-year-old son not only runs 3 km every day he also takes cold showers from time to time to strengthen his body's resistance and willpower.
"He has never taken any sick leave from kindergarten," he said proudly. However, some parents find his methods too extreme.
"I'm not sure a 4-year-old is prepared for such intense training," said Zhang Ruxia  a woman who gave birth to two boys in October in Tianjin. "You can have good intentions to train your child at an early age but you also have to consider whether he can take it." Wang responded by saying children are too young to make decisions, and it is up to parents to lead them on the right path.
"I read many materials before and the whole process is step-by-step without pushing or imposing on my son," Wang said. The father said he was not acting rashly but following a scientific way of education. He said the doubts about his methods reflect the declining standards of modern education.
"Many people in Japan give their children cold showers too ,and no one is fussing about it，" he said. The traditional way of education applied by most of his peers might not necessarily help bring the best out of a child he said.
Wang said in addition to the physical training, he has also laid out a detailed and particular program to strengthen the intelligence of the child. "I have hired some university students to expand his knowledge in natural sciences, while playing the video for English-language teaching as well," he said.
小題1:For what reason was Wang made known to the public?
A．He employed some college students to teach his son.
B．He made his kid take a long distance race.
C．He exposed his 4-year-old to cold showers.
D．He forced his youngster to run 3 km every day.
小題2:Which statement is supported by the parents who hold the opposite opinion?
A．Extreme physical training can explore children's full potentials.
B．Taking cold showers regularly is beneficial for children's development.
C．It's up to parents to lead children on the right path.
D．The way to educate children should agree with their age.
小題3:What does the phrase "fussing about” probably mean in the 8th paragraph?
A．Minding about.B．Paying attention to.
C．Laughing at.D．Talking about.
小題4:In Eagle Dad’s opinion, his extreme parenting was questioned because____.
A．he didn’t take it step by step in a scientific way
B．the highly tense work-out was misunderstood
C．modern education is not challenging enough
D．some parents were jealous of his success

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with        problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very        .So, what makes blogging different from writing in     diary?
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It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog      a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her          . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.        I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but      in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was        that my sister might read it!
The biggest      with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something      about her in my diary, she would never know.        , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend        read her blog and get angry.
There are also      to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.”        would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would      respond and tell her how much they        her. Blogs help people stay in      with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.                            
小題1:
A．the sameB．troublesomeC．difficultD．daily
小題2:
A．familiarB．specialC．similarD．different
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) personalB．a(chǎn)n ordinaryC．a(chǎn) commonD．a(chǎn) traditional
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．publicC．convenientD．quick
小題5:
A．thoughtsB．puzzlesC．mysteriesD．secrets
小題6:
A．tellB．shareC．publishD．solve
小題7:
A．instead ofB．a(chǎn)s well asC．in favour ofD．in spite of
小題8:
A．blogB．diaryC．reportD．web
小題9:
A．AlthoughB．SinceC．WhenD．Because
小題10:
A．onlyB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．stillD．never
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．hopelessC．gladD．worried
小題12:
A．problemB．doubtC．troubleD．mistake
小題13:
A．hardB．wrongC．meanD．funny
小題14:
A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Then
小題15:
A．shouldB．willC．mustD．might
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A．reasonsB．disadvantagesC．shortcomingsD．a(chǎn)dvantages
小題17:
A．everyoneB．no oneC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．someone
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A．happilyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．immediately
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A．likeB．missC．needD．help
小題20:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home’’, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American’’is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.
小題1:More than 215 million people call America “home” because          .
A．they buy their houses thereB．they settle there now
C．they get married thereD．they were born there
小題2:“Side-by-side” living style means       .
A．making friends with native people
B．the groups of people who live nearby
C．keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas
D．that they get closer to American society
小題3:According to the passage, people in the USA       .
A．share American customs and culture
B．1ive in a kind of “side-by-side'' society
C．keep their own customs and habits firmly
D．make no choice to accept American customs
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．They always stick to their own customs and habits.
B．“Side—by—side’’living style is not suitable.
C．They face the society they are not familiar with.
D．The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.
小題5:Which title of the following can best take the place of “Different Cultures in America”?
A．Advantages and Disadvantages.
B．Different Customs and Habits.
C．Home for the People
D．“Side—by—side”Living Style in America.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tears came into this mother’s eyes when she talked about waking up her son. Every morning, her ten-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep.
Why is he so sleepy? Because, like thousands of student “early birds” in China, he has to get up before 6 a.m. every morning.
School students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep a night. But in Shanghai, it’s reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep. And studies show that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many become near-sighted as a result.
Li Ming, a student at Qinghua High School, said that he usually goes to bed after 11 p.m. But when he has exams coming up, he can stay up as late as midnight. This “night bird” lifestyle has made many students nod off in class. Li Ming said that it is during afternoon classes that he feel most sleepy. “My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late,” he said. “They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee.”
However, not all parents are happy about this. “My daughter gets up so early. She looks tired and it really hurts me.” said one of the parents. Why don’t so many students get enough sleep? Now many members of society began to think about it.
小題1:Why did the ten-year-old boy’s mother talk about waking up her son with tears in her eyes?
A．Because her son’s lack of sleep hurt her but she had to wake him up.
B．Because her son wasn’t good at lessons.
C．Because she thought her son was too lazy.
D．Because her son was badly ill.
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A．The body’s weakness.B．Nodding off in class.
C．Near-sighted eyes.D．Poor academic developments.
小題3:How does Li Ming’s mother feel to see him studying late?
A．Sorry.B．Worried.C．Not unhappy.D．Angry.
小題4:Which one is True according to the passage?
A．All the parents hope their children stay up.
B．No students complain about their lack of sleep.
C．Most students watch TV or play computer games deep into night.
D．Some parents are worried about the fact that most of the students don’t have enough sleep.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed (有爭議的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy ____ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ____ by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating (顯著的) positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, ____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan ____. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information ____ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣傳) attacks. And who sets the limits?
The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
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A．ledB．causedC．damagedD．a(chǎn)ttacked
小題2:
A．helpingB．processingC．promotingD．improving
小題3:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．off
小題4:
A．bringB．reachC．fetchD．take
小題5:
A．spreadB．exposedC．deliveredD．passed
小題6:
A．supportsB．followsC．opposesD．dislikes
小題7:
A．freeB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)vailableD．healthy
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)s ifB．even ifC．so thatD．in that
小題9:
A．happensB．intendsC．offersD．a(chǎn)ppears
小題10:
A．interruptionB．interferenceC．defenceD．preference
小題11:
A．programsB．substancesC．channelsD．sources
小題12:
A．uncoverB．strikeC．preventD．a(chǎn)void
小題13:
A．beneficialB．usefulC．sensitiveD．destructive
小題14:
A．expressionsB．impressionsC．passionsD．a(chǎn)ffections
小題15:
A．refuseB．a(chǎn)ffordC．failD．a(chǎn)ttempt
小題16:
A．unpollutedB．unskilledC．unoccupiedD．uninterrupted
小題17:
A．evilB．meaningfulC．untrueD．effective
小題18:
A．importanceB．conclusionC．descriptionD．possibility
小題19:
A．developB．inventC．changeD．study
小題20:
A．trendsB．structureC．surroundingsD．factors

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The dirt road made our car jump as we traveled to the Millennium Village in Sauri, Kenya. We passed the market where women sat on the dusty ground selling bananas. Little kids were wrapped in cloth on their mothers’ backs, or running around in bare feet and torn clothing. When we reached the village, we walked to the Bar Sauri Primary School to meet the people. Welcoming music and singing had almost everyone dancing. We joined the dancing and clapped（鼓掌）along to the joyful, lively music. The year was 2004, the first time I had ever been to Sauri.
The Millennium Village project was created to help reach the Millennium Development Goals, which were set by the United Nations in 2000. The plan is to get people out of poverty, assure（確保）them of access to health care and help them stabilize the economy and quality of life in their communities. The goals are supposed to be met by 2015; some other targets are set for 2025. But our first sight of Sauri showed us there was plenty of work to do.
On that day in 2004, we followed the village leaders into Yala Sub-District Hospital. It wasn’t in good shape. The rooms were packed with patients who probably wouldn’t receive treatment, either because the hospital did not have it or the patients could not afford it. There was no running water or electricity in the hospital. It is hard for me to see people sick with preventable diseases who are near death when they shouldn’t have to be. I just get scared and sad.
Malaria（痢疾）is one disease, common in Africa, which is preventable and treatable. Mosquitoes carry malaria, and infect people by biting them. Kids can die from it easily, and adults get very sick. Mosquitoes that carry malaria come at night. A mosquito net, treated with chemicals that last for five years, keeps malarial mosquitoes away from sleeping people. Each net costs $5. There are some cheap medicines to get rid of malaria too. The solutions are simple, yet 20,000 kids die from the disease each day. So sad, and so illogical. Mosquito nets could save millions of lives.
We walked over to see the farmers. Their crops started to die because they could not afford the necessary fertilizer（肥料）and irrigation. Time and again, a family will plant seeds only to have an outcome of poor crops because of lack of fertilizer and water. Each year, the farmers worry: Will they harvest enough food to feed the whole family? Will their kids go hungry and become sick?
Many kids in Sauri didn’t attend school because their parents couldn’t afford school fees. Some kids are needed to help with housework, such as fetching water and wood. In 2004, the schools had minimal supplies like books paper and pencils, but the students wanted to learn. They all worked hard with the few supplies they had. It was hard for them to concentrate, though, as there’s no midday meal.
Great changes have taken place in these years. Today, Yala Sub-District Hospital has medicine, free of charge. Water is connected to the hospital, which also has a generator（發(fā)電機(jī)）for electricity. There are no school fees, and the school now serves midday meals for the students. The attendance rate is way up. All this is encouraging supporters of the Millennium Villages project.
There are many solutions to the problems that keep people poor. What it will really take is for the world to work together to change poor areas forever. When my kids are my age, I want this kind of poverty to be a thing of history. It will not be an easy task. But Sauri’s progress shows us all that winning the fight against poverty is achievable in our lifetime.
小題1:In Paragraph 1, the writer describes the kids’ clothes to show that _________________.
A．local children spent a lot of time outside
B．local parents were not responsible
C．local villagers were very poor
D．local villagers were very friendly
小題2: What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A．Medical conditions.B．Agriculture.
C．Education.D．Economy.
小題3:What does the underlined word “minimal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Many.B．Few.C．Colorful.D．Various.
小題4:Because there was no midday meal in school, __________________.
A．kids lacked energy to study attentively
B．many kids dropped out of school
C．kids made more efforts to study hard
D．many kids had to go back home for lunch
小題5:This story is mainly about _____________________________.
A．the education in an African village
B．the schools and hospitals in an African village
C．the poverty and the progress of an African village
D．the author’s car journey to an African village

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many drivers say the large digital billboards flashing ads every few seconds along Bay Area freeways are just too bright and too distracting. And they may be right.
A Swedish study published in the journal Traffic Injury Prevention concludes that digital billboards hold the gazes of drivers longer than two seconds. Previous studies have shown that anything that takes a driver’s eyes off the road for that length of time increases the risks of a crash. “This study proves what is common sense when it comes to digital billboards,” says Mary Tracy, president of Scenic America, a national nonprofit group that seeks to limit billboards. “Bright, constantly changing signs on the sides of roads are meant to attract and keep the attention of drivers, and this study confirms that this is exactly what they do.”
The Federal Highway Administration allowed digital signs for the first time in 2007 after concluding they did not pose a significant danger. But a follow-up report is pending (待定的) and could be released this year. California has no law banning the billboards, and is one of 39 states that allows them. “We would need to review more research, so it’s too early to call for a ban,” says Jonathan Adkins, executive director of the Governors Highway Safety Association. “There is a role for digital messaging, such as conveying urgent information and other safety messages.”
There are more than 1,800 digital billboards nationwide, more than double the number five years ago. While no data indicate an increase in accidents due to the Bay Area signs, many drivers are opposed to them.
“Monstrosities” is what Merlin Dorfman of San Jose calls them, while insurance agent David Whitlock says he has found them a major distraction. “They’re much too bright at night,” he says. “When the advertisement switches from a bright color to a darker one, your eyes cannot adjust fast enough, and you end up losing sight of the roadway.”
Officials with sign companies could not be reached for comment, but Bryan Parker, an executive vice president for Clear Channel Outdoor, told USA Today last year that “there’s no doubt in my mind that they are not a driving distraction.”
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The brightness of digital billboards is harmful to people’s eyes.
B．The Federal Highway Administration banned digital signs in 2013.
C．There is evidence indicating an increase in accidents duo to digital billboards.
D．Digital billboards are used to convey messages.
小題2:What do we learn from the text?
A．Scenic America is an organization that is in favor of digital billboards.
B．Drivers in the Bay Area are against the digital billboards.
C．California has banned digital billboards.
D．There were about 1,800 digital billboards nationwide five years ago.
小題3:What is Bryan Parker’s attitude towards digital billboards?
A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.
C．Opposed.D．Uncertain.
小題4:What is the main idea of the text?
A．Studies have shown digital billboards pose a danger to drivers.
B．People’s eyes cannot adjust fast enough to the brightness of digital billboards.
C．A study says flashing digital billboards are too distracting.
D．Experts doubt it is necessary to limit digital billboards.
小題5:We are most likely to find the text in the ________ section of a magazine.
A．international cultureB．traffic and safety
C．fashion and travelD．personal health

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