There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very d ifferent meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious(明顯的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is calle d the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
小題1:The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.
A．vocabularyB．grammarC．soundD．spelling
小題2:It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.
A．a(chǎn) driver from the US
B．a(chǎn) cook from the US
C．a(chǎn) teacher from the UK
D．a(chǎn) gas station worker from the UK
小題3:In the author’s opinion，________.
A．language differences don’t affect understanding
B．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．“Elevator”is commonly used in the UK.
B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：英式英語和美式英語有多少不同？至少就詞匯而言已經(jīng)有很多不同的詞和同詞不同意的情況。有那么多區(qū)別，難怪相互了解的很好是很難辦到的。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。本文主要介紹了英式英語和美式英語在“詞匯”上的差別。grammar 語法；sound 語音；spelling拼讀。故選A。
小題2:推理判斷題。由“I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)教過一門兩者（美、英式英語）的差別這門課程，所以推測他是“一名英國教師”。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由“We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.”可知同一個詞在兩種英語中可能會有不同讀音。A項，語言不同會影響理解交流；C項未提及；D項美國人很可能會走錯樓層。故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。由“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.”可知英國人使用磅和盎司做單位。故選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Face masks are commonly used in ceremonies and performances. They not only hide the real face of the mask wearer but they often evoke powerful emotions in the audience—danger, fear, sadness, joy. You might think, because so many things vary cross-culturally, that the ways in which emotions are displayed and recognized in the face vary too. Apparently they do not. Recent research on masks from different cultures supports the conclusion that masks, like faces, tend to represent certain emotions in the same ways. We now have some evidence that the symbolism used in masks is often universal.
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小題1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The techniques for comparing facial expressions across cultures.
B．The photography of faces.
C．Cultural variations in mask.
D．The uniformity of facial expressions in revealing emotions.
小題2:According to the passage, masks are used in performances to _______.
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B．Performers often need help conveying emotions to an audience.
C．Not all societies use masks in their rituals.
D．People from different cultures generally express certain emotions in similar ways.
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B．get along quite well without music
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B．a(chǎn) girl's adventurous experience
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Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely   36  from all other animals. Language is a means of   37  , but it is much more than that. Many animals can   38  . The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers   39  other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything,   40  things like unicorns (獨角獸) that have never existed. The key   41  in the fact that different words can be   42  together in different ways, according to   43  to communicate different meanings.
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A．a(chǎn)part B．offC．upD．down
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．communication C．discoveryD．invention
小題3:
A．transfer B．move C．convey D．communicate
小題4:
A．to B．from C．over D．on
小題5:
A．only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．even D．just
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A．stays B．situates C．hides D．lies
小題7:
A．stuck B．joinedC．rung D．controlled
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A．rules B．scales C．laws D．standards
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A．combine B．contain C．define D．declare
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小題11:
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A．put outB．take downC．draw upD．figure out
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A．performanceB．organization C．design D．show
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If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the right family riddles to tell.
小題1:What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To recommend an interesting family activity.
B．To stress the importance of family activities.
C．To encourage children to read more books.
D．To introduce the history of riddles.
小題2:From the text we know that riddles _______.
A．do not have enough cluesB．have a very long history
C．were used in World War OneD．were first used in ancient Rome
小題3:In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A．discusses how riddles are created
B．explains why fiddles are interesting
C．tells people how to solve riddles
D．shows the benefits of telling riddles
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A．one wayB．two waysC．three waysD．four ways

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題1:
A．discoveredB．foundedC．encouragedD．promoted
小題2:
A．importsB．exportsC．outputD．trade
小題3:
A．disobeyB．breakC．useD．study
小題4:
A．suspectsB．needsC．wantsD．a(chǎn)dvertises
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)greementB．contractC．gameD．competition
小題6:
A．worriesB．mindsC．commentsD．projects
小題7:
A．educationalB．politicalC．worthy高尚D．immediate
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A．favourB．benefitC．interestD．produce (n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)
小題9:
A．dependB．spendC．lookD．a(chǎn)pply
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A．fearB．storeC．preparationD．exchange
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A．urgesB．enablesC．ordersD．forces
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A．normalB．potentialC．lowestD．best
小題16:
A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．but
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A．launchedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．inventedD．developed
小題18:
A．wantedB．refusedC．hadD．decided
小題19:
A．tellingB．representingC．ChoosingD．receiving
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was in the Victorian Era (維多利亞時期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.
Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.
The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year.
An interest in rural(田園的) matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.
Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children’s books, which featured (以……為特色) animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.
小題1:What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?
A．He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.
B．He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside
C．He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London?
D．He published the highly successful children’s book
小題2:Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?
A．They were English writers of the 1830s.
B．They paid to have their first book published.
C．They began their writing from the rural life.
D．Their first book was successful.
小題3:Who wrote the famous children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit according to the text?
A．Lewis Carroll.B．The Brontésisters.
C．Thomas Hardy.D．Helen Beatrix Potter.
小題4:The author states in the last paragraph that ________.
A．Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals
B．a(chǎn)dventure novels were not written for children at first
C．Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll
D．society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era
小題5:This text is mainly about ________.
A．literature in the Victorian Era
B．writing styles in the Victorian Era
C．famous works in the Victorian Era
D．the importance of literature in the Victorian Era

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