根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性,在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空。
1._________ (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
2.He _________ (bring) up in North Yorkshire by his grandmother .
3.It may be _________ (believe), but it's the truth.
4.She was so tired that she didn't even have the _________ (strong) to stand up.
5.She had her hair cut last night, now it is _________ (thin) and shorter.
6.Thousands of patients have benefited _________ the new medicine.
7.I find _________ strange that she doesn’t want to go.
8.Great changes _________ (take) place in China over the past few years.
9.Those _________ keep working hard will soon be successful.
10.We tried to save the building, _________ it was a hopeless task.
11.Please call me on your _________ (arrive) at the hotel.
12.She did not know _________ had happened.
13.With time _________ (go) by, my memory seemed to get worse.
14.I have borrowed _________ useful book from the library to prepare for my coming exam.
15.People began looking across to see_________ the noise was coming from.
1.Hearing
2.was brought
3.unbelievable
4.strength
5.thinner
6.from
7.it
8.have taken
9.who
10. but
11.arrival
12.what
13.going
14.a
15.where
【解析】
試題分析:
1.Hearing 本句中的hearing是一個選擇分詞做狀語,因為動詞hear與句子的主語the pupils構(gòu)成了主動的關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。
2. was brought 本句是一個被動語態(tài),句意:他是被他的祖母撫養(yǎng)成人的。
3.unbelievable 句意:也許這讓人難以置信,但卻是真的。本句的unbelievable是形容詞在句中做表語。
4.strength 名詞strength指“力氣,力量”;
5.thinner 根據(jù)下面的shorter說明這里應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。
6.from 固定詞組benefit from…從…受益。
7.it 本句中的It是一個形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的that…引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
8.have taken 根據(jù)本句的時間狀語over the past few years說明與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
9.who 本句是一個定語從句,因為主語是those且指人,故后面使用who做定語從句的主語。
10. but 上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,我們努力的挽救那個建筑物,但是這是一個無望的任務(wù)。
11.arrival 放在形容詞性物主代詞的后面,使用名詞的形式arrival。
12.what 本句是一個賓語從句,what引導(dǎo)起這個賓語從句,并在句中做主語。
13.going 本句是一個with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因為with的賓語time與動詞go構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。
14.a 本句的book是一個可數(shù)名詞,故前面使用a來修飾。
15. where 本句是一個賓語從句,作為動詞see的賓語,人們開始看噪音傳來的方向
考點:考查單詞短語的識記和拼寫
試題分析:單詞拼寫考察實詞居多,特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化,形容詞和副詞的變化,以及虛擬語氣等具體語法的使用。
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