Question

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He got his driving license yesterday. He _______ be excited now.

2.The playground is so wet. It __________ (rain) last night.

3.The bridge_______ was washed away was built 200 years ago.

4.Do you know ________ they can arrive by noon today？

5.His reason for being late for school is_______ he didn’t set the alarm clock.

6.My question is______ can solve this tough task for us.

7.He didn’t realize_______ he was going until he hit the big tree.

8.His brother’s success gives him so much________(strong)

9.Everyone in my class got A in the final Chinese exam, which was ____________(believe)

10.Bobby has bought_______ useful dictionary.

11.The little boy was curious_______ everything in the exhibition hall.

12.Tom sold newspaper from door to door, _______ (hope) to earn more money.

13.Great changes_______ (take) place in this small village in the past few years.

14.Would you mind______ opening the windows. I feel so hot.

15.Jennifer has always been________(luck) than any other student since she came to study here.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.must

2.must have rained

3.that/which

4.whether

5.that

6.who

7.where

8.strength

9.unbelievable

10.a

11.about

12.hoping

13.have taken

14.me/my

15.luckier

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考查情態(tài)動詞。這里是對現(xiàn)在的推測，因為他昨天拿到了駕照，推測的可能性較大，故用must.

2.考查情態(tài)動詞。這是對過去的推測故用must have rained.

3.考查定語從句。這是定語從句，先行詞是bridge ，that/which在從句中作主語。

4.考查連詞。這是賓語從句，whether是否，它在從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用。

5.考查連詞。這是表語從句，that在從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用。

6.考查連詞。這是表語從句，who在從句中作主語。

7.考查連詞。這是賓語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語。

8.考查名詞。Much在這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞strength.

9.考查形容詞。was系動詞后應(yīng)該用形容詞unbelievable.

10.考查冠詞。因為dictionary 是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，useful 是輔音開頭的單詞所以用a.

11.考查固定短語。be curious about對……好奇，是固定短語。

12.考查非謂語動詞。整個句子已有謂語動詞，又因為Tom 與hope之間是主動關(guān)系故用hoping.

13.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past few years它與現(xiàn)在完成時連用故用 have taken.

14.考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因為mind 后必須用動名詞這里是動名詞帶著自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因為這個結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語所以邏輯主語可以用賓格或形容詞性物主代詞都可以，故用me/my.

15.考查形容詞的比較級。因為后有比較連詞than，所以應(yīng)該用比較級luckier.

考點：語法填空。

點評：該題考查了高中階段要求掌握的最基本的語法項目，考查了定語從句、名詞、動詞、形容詞、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞等，需要考生必須會分析句子成分才能做出正確的判斷。