In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus-stops, people may comment on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”
小題1:Small talk is _______________.
A．a(chǎn) kind of conversation with short words
B．a(chǎn) greeting used when people meet each other
C．to let people disagree about something
D．something we talk about to start a conversation
小題2:The favorite topic of small talk for English people is _________.
A．the weatherB．politicsC．gamesD．languages
小題3:The passage suggests that when we learn a language _________.
A．we should learn about the transport system of the country
B．we should only master the grammar and the vocabulary
C．we should learn the culture of the country
D．we should understand the importance of the language
小題4:When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we are in fact __________.
A．a(chǎn)sking a questionB．having a conversation
C．greeting each otherD．making small talk
小題5:What we learn from the passage is that __________.
A．different languages have different grammar
B．small talk is an important part of a language
C．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
D．in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：本文講述了在西方文化中，經(jīng)常用small talk來(lái)開(kāi)始一段對(duì)話，而且對(duì)話的內(nèi)容的選擇也是有一定講究的。
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段3,4行In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?”說(shuō)明天氣是談?wù)撦^多的話題，故A正確。
小題3:C 推理題。本題較難，文章中以small talk為題，主要就是告訴我們西方的文化，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言，很重要的就是學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化。故C正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isn’t it?”說(shuō)明這樣說(shuō)的目的就是為了引起一些small talk。故D正確。
小題5:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一行In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”說(shuō)明在很多文化中都是以small talk來(lái)開(kāi)始對(duì)話的，說(shuō)明small talk很重要。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文討論了small talk的話題。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．veryB．justC．just nowD．so
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A．Competition in America’s business.B．Freedom in America’s business.
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B．through doing business
C．by protecting their individual freedom
D．by means of competition
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C．People with the idea of equality and freedom.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Just as the English language has changed quickly in the previous century, so has the use of it.
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A．The use of the English language has not changed much in the previous century.
B．BBC announcers speak standard English.
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D．Young people don’t like class distinction.
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A．Everyone speaks English as the BBC announcers do.
B．There has been a great change of attitudes towards the status of English.
C．Most people don’t believe the way of speaking by BBC announcers is much better than that of other people.
D．It is necessary to speak standard English with correct grammar.
小題3:According to the author, there was a trend in the US for young people ________.
A．to speak standard English
B．to speak English with grammatical mistakes
C．to speak old English
D．to speak English without class distinction
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A．standard English is taught only in schools and colleges
B．there has been a great change in the English language in the previous century
C．the English language has not been influenced by the American English in the last 25 years
D．young people are defiant because they refuse to speak standard English

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