They may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (懸掛) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.
Drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled (巡邏) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.
Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting（加密）them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.
The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.
Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.
Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.
Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默認(rèn)) setting.
Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.
小題1:According to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security, two thirds of the subjects _______.
A．had most of their company data stolen
B．depended on wireless computer networks
C．were exposed to drive-by hacking
D．were unaware of the risk of wireless hacking
小題2:Which of the following is NOT considered in the study?
A．The number of computer hacking incidents.
B．The number of wireless computer networks identified.
C．The way in which data are sent and received.
D．The way in which data are hacked and stolen.
小題3:Most wireless network technology has_________.
A．data encryption program
B．password security programs
C．illegal-user detection
D．firewall
小題4:Raymond Kruck most probably agrees that wireless network security involves ________.
A．wireless signal administration
B．changes in user’s awareness
C．users’ psychological health
D．stronger physical walls
小題5:The passage is most likely to be seen in a __________
A．book reviewB．science fictionC．textbookD．computer magazine

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way.可知答案。此處in this way指的是drive-by hacking。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Of 124 that they identified可知B項(xiàng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中提及；結(jié)合Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software 可知C項(xiàng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中提及；結(jié)合they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users可知D項(xiàng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中提及。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.
（幾乎所有的無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)都有基本的安全功能，只需要被激活就能提供最低級(jí)別的安全性，例如，通過(guò)把數(shù)據(jù)加密）可知答案。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合this could be partly a psychological problem可知在Raymond Kruck看來(lái)這是個(gè)心理問(wèn)題，需要電腦使用者從意識(shí)上改變。
小題5:文章出處題。文章介紹了使用無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，人們的安全意識(shí)不夠，易導(dǎo)致信息被盜及如何防范。所以可確定答案為D。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’ re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’ s in them.
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When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we're brave when we’re scared.
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A．they offer their help
B．they receive others’ help
C．they feel others’ kindness
D．they show their weakness
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A．he has a soft heart
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C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
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B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
小題4:In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．a(chǎn)ccept help from others
C．a(chǎn)dmit our weakness
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place．Now it is an ecological disaster area．Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes．
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Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽)on the island．In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming．The company began mining the phosphate．
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Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars．In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses．Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out．Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing．By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined．Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island．This will probably never happen．
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B．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war．
C．To show the importance of money
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A．phosphate overmining      B soil pollution
C．farming activity             D．whale hunting
小題4:Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? 
A．Its phosphate mining cost much money
B．It spent too much repairing the island
C．Its leaders misused the money
D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war．
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A．The ecological damage is difficult to repair．
B．The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously．
C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
D．The phosphate mines were destroyed

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A．is a fast runner
B．runs faster than any other animal on land
C．runs as fast as it can
D．is very fast for periods of time
小題2:The cheetah ________
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B．has spots on its stomach and throat
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Kuss Middle School serves students in Fall River, Mass. , a former mill town that has struggled economically for decades. Students at Kuss have struggled, too, usually falling short of making the academic progress required under the No Child Left Behind law.
Then, last year, the school experimented with extending the school day. Teachers got paid at a higher hourly rate.
Students weren't thrilled at first with leaving school at 4:15 p.m. instead of at 2:20 p.m. But the added hours gave them more time for physical education and let them select special interest classes. By the end of the year, student scores had risen by enough to enable Kuss to make the progress required under the federal No Child Left Behind law.
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School days
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Selected countries:
1) Thailand--30.5 hours  2) Korea--30.3 hours  7) China--26.5 hours
14) France--24.6 hours  15 ) UK--24.6 hours
16) Mexico--24.2 hours  23 ) Japan--23.8 hours
26)Canada--23.6 hours  36)USA--22.2 hours  40)Brazil--19 hours
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US students perform poorly on math and science tests compared to their international peers, according to a US Education Department comparison released earlier this month. In math, American 15-year-old scored near the bottom among the study's 30 developed countries.
Most countries that boost the number of minutes spent on math instruction find pay offs in improved math scores, according to a study released this month by the Brookings Institution. Small in creases in the school day are more effective than a longer school year, the report concluded.
The most encouraging news about the benefits of extending the school day comes from Massachusetts, where an experiment with 10 schools, including Kuss, appears to be working. Those 10 schools lengthened their instructional days by 25% and boosted their state scores in math, English and science at all grades.
Perhaps the concept won't work everywhere. Certainly, it won't instantly be popular. But it's obvious that a problem exists or that adding class time seems to help.
小題1:What is the main idea of the above passage?
A．Experiments with extended school hours produce academic gains.
B．Kuss Middle School sets a good example for US education.
C．Academic progress has achieved under the No Child Left Behind law.
D．Information age calls for more instructional lime at all schools.
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B．American students do a bad job at science subjects
C．teachers are paid at a higher rate with time added
D．a(chǎn) longer school day works better than a longer school year
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A．Kuss Middle School lies in where a farm economy is changing to an information one.
B．Kuss Middle school has joined the federal "No Child Left Behind" progrann
C．Neither teachers nor students are happy with the longer school day.
D．Adding class time functions at Kuss Middle School.
小題4:The writer has expressed ____________.
A．a(chǎn) positive attitude towards adding school time
B．a(chǎn) negative attitude towards adding school time
C．a(chǎn) changing attitude towards adding school time
D．a(chǎn) right attitude towards adding school time

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan (貸款)  to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than £20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ home until they are 30 years old?
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A．The average British person didn't leave their parents' home until they are
35 years old
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.
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A．listening to skilled people’s advice.
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D．doing what other people do
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A．Give children correct answers
B．Allow children to mark mistakes.
C．Point out children’s mistakes to them.
D．Let children mark their own work
小題3:According to the writer, teachers in school should _____
A．a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other
B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
D．give children more book knowledge
小題4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____
A．different from learning other skills
B．the same as learning skills
C．more important than other skills
D．not really important skills
小題5:The title of this passage could probably be_____
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr. Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven. “Through the hole in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot,” said Mr. Brown. In 1898,he saw the fire once more.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr. Brown saw is not the underground-fire. In fact ,there are 260 coal fires in the world. They are harmful and dangerous. Then how to put them out?
Scientists have tried to set fire to underground coal to speed up the fires. In this way, the burning of underground coal would be soon finished.
小題1:Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because_________.
A．it was in the holeB．it was very hot
C．it was orange D．it was harmful
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A．There’s only oneB．It’s hard to say
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A．To cover the holes with stonesB．To speed the fire
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A．Watching the Underground-fire
B．A Way to Put out the Underground Coat Fires
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.
Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.
小題1:A blog is           .
A．a(chǎn) commentB．a(chǎn)n Internet journal
C．a(chǎn) designD．a(chǎn) link
小題2:A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A．talk to othersB．give commentsC．read articlesD．enjoy photos
小題3:Who is a blogger?
A．A person who posts letters.
B．A person who writes articles.
C．A person who posts text or photos in a blog.
D．A person who is an online publisher.
小題4:According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A．give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B．can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C．enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above

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