下面短文中共有10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤, 請(qǐng)找出并按要求在文中標(biāo)記并改正在短文下。

如多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。

如缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在下邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

如錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在下邊寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month. Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly. The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures. That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.

However, practice makes perfect. If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you have a good command of it. In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.

Don’t give up. I’m sure you can learn Chinese well. I can offer you some help if it necessary.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

 

【答案】

 

 what—that

 an---a

 differ---- differs

 so is----so are

 because---why

 many—much

 you have---you will have

 familiar to—familiar with

 our---their

 if it necessary----if necessary或if it is necessary

【解析】

試題分析：這是一封信，李華對(duì)Peter學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)給出了一些建議。

 我很高興的知道你在北京的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)一個(gè)月了。Know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句是完整的句子，不缺主賓表，不能用what， what—that

 university 是輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a

 漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)有很大的不同。主語(yǔ)是Chinese，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：differ---- differs

 漢字的發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)很復(fù)雜，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也是。這里用了倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)是are，so is----so are

 這就是為什么很多人，尤其是外國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)很難學(xué)的原因。That is because“那就是因?yàn)椤保琓hat is why那就是為什么…。

 如果你能盡可能多的讀寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)：表示程度的時(shí)候，用as much as

 條件狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)：you have---you will have

 be familiar to某事為人熟悉， be familiar with某人對(duì)…熟悉

 多和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣魇煜げ煌目谝艉退麄兊奈幕�。這里用their指the native people’s

 如果有必要的話，我可以提供你很多幫助。這里的條件句完整的是if it is necessary可以省略成：if necessary

考點(diǎn)：考查短文改錯(cuò)

 

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