Most people are poor listeners. Even when we think we are listening carefully,we usually 41 only half of what we hear,and we remember even less. Improving your listening skills can be 42 in every part of your life.

   The most important 43 of poor listening is giving in to distractions（分心的事物） and letting our thoughts 44 . Sometimes,however,we listen too 45 . We try to remember every word a speaker says,and we lose the 46 message by concentrating on details. In other situations,we may jump to conclusions and 47 a speaker without hearing out tbe message. Finally,we often judge people by their 48 or speaking manner 49 listening to what they say.

   You can 50 these poor listening habits by taking several steps. First,take listening 51 and commit yourself to becoming a better listener. Second,work at being a(n) 52 listener. Give your undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to 53 her or his ideas. Third,54 distractions. Make a conscious effort to keep your mind on what the speaker is saying. Fourth,try not to be 55 by appearance or delivery. 56 preconceived(事先形成的) judgments based on a person's looks or manner of speech. Fifth,suspend (延緩.) judgment 57 you have heard the speaker's entire message. Sixth,58 your listening by paying attention to main points,to evidence,and to the speaker's techniques. Finally,develop your note-taking skills. When done 59 ,note taking is an excellent way to improve your concentration and to keep track of a speaker's 60 . It almost forces you to become a more attentive and creative listener.

41. A. grasp   B. realize   C. believe   D. choose

42. A. difficult   B. helpful   C. possible   D. practical

43. A. role   B. factor   C. ftinction   D. cause

44. A. pass   B. wander   C. stop   D. stay

45. A. long   B. clearly   C. hard   D. passively

46. A. main   B. new   C. useful   D. hidden

47. A. prejudge   B. ignore   C. doubt   D. leave

48. A. words   B. speed   C. behavior   D. appearance

49. A. due to   B. along with   C. instead of   D. except for

50. A. pick up   B. give up   C. take up   D. put up

51. A. seriously   B. naturally   C. personally   D. wrongly

52. A. clever   B. active   C. free   D. powerful

53. A. test   B. support   C. understand   D. discuss

54. A. consider   B. share   C. watch   D. resist

55. A. affected   B. puzzled   C. replaced   D. persuaded

56. A. Set aside   B. Set down   C. Set off   D. Set out

57. A. though   B. when   C. until   D. since

58. A. check   B. focus   C. organize   D. monitor

59. A. eagerly   B. secretly   C. slowly   D. properly

60. A. questions   B. plans   C. ideas   D. changes

41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C

話題:人際關(guān)系

本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何才能成為一名好的傾聽者。

41. A.根據(jù)上文的poor listeners及下文的 remember even less可知，即便認(rèn)真去聽，我們通 常也只能“領(lǐng)會(huì)(grasp) ”所聽到的一半內(nèi)容。

42. B.下文介紹的是提高聽力技能的方法，所以此 處指提高聽力技能對(duì)生活的方方面面都有“幫 助(helpfii ) ”。

43. D.容易受干擾是聽力差的最重要的“原因 (cause) '

44. B.根據(jù)上文的 giving in to distractions 可知，此 處指思緒“亂飛(wander) ”。

45. C.根據(jù)下文的 We try to remember every word 可知，有時(shí)，我們聽不好是因?yàn)槁牭谩^于認(rèn)真 (hard) ” 了。

46. A.根據(jù)下文的 concentrating on details 可知，此 處指沒抓住“主要(main) ”信息。

47. A。 根據(jù)下文的 without hearing out the message 可知，沒聽完對(duì)方說(shuō)什么，就“妄下結(jié)論 (prejudge) '

48. D. 

49. C.根據(jù) speaking manner 可知，人們經(jīng) 常通過“外表(appearance) ”或說(shuō)話方式，“而不 是(instead of) ”對(duì)方所講的內(nèi)容來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè) 人。下一段的 looks or manner of speech 也是提

不。

50. B.下文提到的方法都是幫助大家“改掉(give up) ”不良聽力習(xí)慣的。

51. A.根據(jù)下文的commit yourself可知，聽別人說(shuō)話時(shí)應(yīng)該“認(rèn)真(seriously) ”。take sth. seriously 嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事。

52. B. 

53. C.根據(jù)本句中的 undivided attention 和 genuine effort可知，我們應(yīng)該做一個(gè)“積極的 (active) ”傾聽者，努力去“聽懂(understand) ”對(duì) 方要表達(dá)的意思。

54. D.根據(jù)下文的 keep your mind on what the speaker is saying可知，傾聽時(shí)需要“抵制 (resist) ”干擾。

55. A. 

56. Aj根據(jù).上一段及下文中的judgments based on a person* s looks or manner of speech 可 知，此處是說(shuō)不要被外表等因素“影響 (affected) ”，把那些事先形成的判斷都“拋到一邊（Set aside) ”。

57. C.要“一直等到(until) ”對(duì)方說(shuō)完再下結(jié)論。

58. B.根據(jù)下文的main points可知，此處指要“集 中(focus) ”精力去聽。

59. D.只有記筆記的方法“得當(dāng)(properly) ”，它才 能在聽力中發(fā)揮積極的作用。

60. C.記筆記當(dāng)然是為了記錄說(shuō)話者的“觀點(diǎn) (ideas) ”。

題目來(lái)源：2016年英語(yǔ)周報(bào)高三新課標(biāo) > 第50期 2015-2016高三課標(biāo)

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