The American book Who Moved My Cheese has bee a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.
Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “l(fā)ittle people” and some cheese.
The four are in amaze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
小題1:The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.
A.read across the world B.written all over the world
C.sold only in AmericaD.loved only by teens
小題2:What does the text mainly discuss?
A.Never change in our life.B.Change when you like to do.
C.Change with the changes.D.Pay attention to the changes,
小題3:The underlined word “four”(paragraph 3)refers to __________.
A.Mice and little peopleB.StudentsC.CheeseD.Readers
小題4:In our lives, we should learn from __________.
A.MiceB.Little peopleC.ChrisD.Spence Johnson
小題5:Which of the following statements is true?
A.The author is Britain.
B.There are three terms in every school.
C.Most teens don't understand Chris' story.
D.The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析:文章主要講述了一本暢銷書中的故事,并且告訴我們要善于隨著人生改變而改變的道理。
小題1:A 細節(jié)題。文章第一段提到Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world,說明在世界各地都有人閱讀,故選擇A
小題2:C 主旨大意題。文章想要告訴我們的道理是to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly,即遇到改變時要及時改變。所以選C
小題3:A 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞上一段的內(nèi)容可以得知這里的four指的是two mice, two “l(fā)ittle people”,所以選擇A
小題4:A 細節(jié)題。關(guān)于文章的主旨,在原文中有提到老鼠的做法是The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese,他們的做法獲得了成功,所以我們應(yīng)該向老鼠們學習,所以選A
小題5:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,我們得知青少年可以理解這個故事,并且文章中舉得例子只是一個個案,并不是全部,而第一段也提到這本書是American book,所以ABC都錯誤,選D
點評:本文所設(shè)試題主要考查細節(jié)查找,對于文章中的細節(jié)題,要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認真核查題支和原文的異同,常犯錯誤有:絕對化語言,范圍擴大或縮小,以偏概全,張冠李戴等。帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀。 
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A.a(chǎn)cbdB.cabd C.a(chǎn)cdbD.cadb
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D.you should say so kindly.
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“What's the matter, Schatz?”
“I've got a headache.”
“You better go back to bed.”
“No. I'm all right.”
“You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed.”
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“You go up to bed,” I said, “You're sick.”
“I'm all right,” he said.
When the doctor came he took the boy's temperature.
“What's is it?” I asked him.
“One hundred and two.”
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Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
“Do you want me to read to you?”
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I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates(海盜);but I could see he was not following what I was reading.
“How do you feel, Schatz?” I asked him.
“Just the same, so far,” he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
“Why don't you try to sleep? I'll wake you up for the medicine.”
“I'd rather stay awake.”
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“No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you.”
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“What is it?”
“Something like a hundred,” I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.
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“The doctor.”
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“I don't worry,” he said, “but I can't keep from thinking.”
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A.show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment
B.show the boy’s illness was quite serious
C.create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story
D.show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness
小題2:The pronoun “it” in “Papa, if it bothers you” (line 41) refers to _____.
A.the boy’s high temperature
B.the father giving the medicine to the boy
C.the father staying with the boy
D.the boy’s death
小題3:It can be inferred from the story that it is _____ by the time the father gets home from hunting.
A.early in the afternoon
B.close to evening
C.a(chǎn)t noon
D.late in the morning
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A.he did not want to be a bother to others
B.he wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father
C.he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself
D.he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death
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A.he couldn’t control his emotions when he finally relaxed
B.his father would go out hunting without him if he didn’t cry
C.something went wrong with his brain after the fever
D.he often complained about unimportant things as a spoiled boy
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A.death is something beyond a child’s comprehension
B.to be calm and controlled in the face of death is a mark of courage
C.misunderstanding can occur even between father and son
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C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days.
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It can’t be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So it’s necessary for you to know what you can talk with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.
In France
You’ll find that conversations often turn into heated debates. Give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is rarely a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been exhausted, and nothing new has been introduced.
Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. French believe in freedom, and you can criticize anyone, but not Napoleon, who is a symbol of French spirit and never use the standard. U.S. conversation opener “What do you do”.
In Australia
Australians tend to be enthusiastic debaters. A wide range of topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best policy, however, is to wait for Australian companions to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to hear their arguments.
Sport is a common topic of conversation in Australia and Australians tend to use sporting comparisons. Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can’t stand criticism from others. Don’t talk big;instead Australians prefer to judge your competence and abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be subject to teasing.
In Switzerland
The Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, you’ll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will be loyal to your interests.
They are good listeners and will remember practically everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even go so far as to take notes while you speak. The Swiss are a very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.
小題1:Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?
A.There is no moment of silence when you talk with French.
B.French don’t like others asking their careers.
C.The Swiss may seem cold but humorous sometimes.
D.Australians tend to judge you by your words.
小題2:It is suggested during talking that ______
A.you should tell the Australians what education you have received.
B.you should not use too much sporting comparisons with Australians.
C.you should not ask personal questions from people of the three countries.
D.you should have the Australians bring up subjects first.
小題3:We can infer from the passage that ______
A.Australians don’t like to show off their success before others.
B.Australians like to criticize themselves and others.
C.you can talk with French about anything even if you know little.
D.you can criticize anyone in France because you have the right.
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Talking in western countries
B.How to argue with foreigners
C.Things that can’t be talked with foreigners
D.How to adapt to the life in western countries
小題5:What will the author talk about in the following paragraphs?
A.How to talk efficiently with foreigners.
B.Customs of the three countries.
C.How to choose topics in the western countries.
D.How to be a good listener.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohm Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed (稱謂) as Mrs. Sohm.
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
In addition to Koreans some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents. They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word “de”, which means “of”. This affects how they fill in forms in the United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the father’s family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement.
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name. Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed (顛倒). Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly.
小題1:The story of Bill Clinton is used to _____ .
A.improve US Korean relations
B.introduce the topic of the text
C.describe his visit to Korea
D.tell us how to address a person
小題2:The word “gears” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.a(chǎn)ction plansB.naming customsC.travel mapsD.thinking patterns
小題3:When a woman marries in Korea, she _____.
A.continues to use her family name
B.uses her husband’s given name
C.shares her husband’s family name
D.a(chǎn)dds her husband’s given name to hers
小題4:To address a married woman properly, you’d better ______ .
A.use her middle name B.use her husband’s first name
C.a(chǎn)sk her which name she likesD.change the order of her names
小題5:What can NOT be inferred from the text? ______ .
A.Wives do not keep their family names in Japan.
B.Different countries have different naming customs in some way.
C.Naming custom will not cause any puzzle among Asian countries.
D.The naming custom in Korea is different from that of Japan.

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