A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrated special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.
小題1:From the passage we know that China’s National Day is _______
A．January1B．May 1
C．October1D．December25
小題2:In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)’’, observe means ______
A．praisesB．spendsC．celebrates D．cares
小題3:From the passage we can infer that _______
A．Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B．students don’t have to go to school on any holiday
C．Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D．Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days.
小題4:Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?
A．China’s National Day B．Valentine’s Day
C．Italy’s liberation Day D．Independence Day
小題5:If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate on ______.
A．SundayB．the following
C．the following MondayD．the following Tuesday.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：本文介紹了世界各地各國(guó)的多個(gè)節(jié)日的具體信息。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段2,3行National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded可知C項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)本句Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded.可知是指中國(guó)慶祝這項(xiàng)節(jié)日，故該詞是指慶祝，故C正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays
In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on
可知這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都慶祝1月1日新年。故C正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。China’s National Day與中國(guó)的成立有關(guān)；Italy’s liberation Day是意大利的解放日；Independence Day是美國(guó)的獨(dú)立日，都和國(guó)家的發(fā)展有關(guān)，只有B項(xiàng)情人節(jié)與國(guó)家的發(fā)展無(wú)關(guān)。故B符合要求。
小題5:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed.可知C項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了世界各地各國(guó)的多個(gè)節(jié)日的具體信息。本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was in the Victorian Era (維多利亞時(shí)期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.
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Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children’s books, which featured (以……為特色) animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.
小題1:What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?
A．He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.
B．He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside
C．He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London?
D．He published the highly successful children’s book
小題2:Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?
A．They were English writers of the 1830s.
B．They paid to have their first book published.
C．They began their writing from the rural life.
D．Their first book was successful.
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A．Lewis Carroll.B．The Brontésisters.
C．Thomas Hardy.D．Helen Beatrix Potter.
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A．Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals
B．a(chǎn)dventure novels were not written for children at first
C．Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll
D．society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era
小題5:This text is mainly about ________.
A．literature in the Victorian Era
B．writing styles in the Victorian Era
C．famous works in the Victorian Era
D．the importance of literature in the Victorian Era

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mini  Book  Excerpts（節(jié)選）
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J.D. Salinger A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）
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Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）
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You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）
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Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive of most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）
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C．Riverhead BooksD．Ecco
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A．young childrenB．Disney World workers
C．middle school teachersD．parents with young children
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C. J. D. Salinger :A Life                D. Red Wolf
小題4:After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that        .
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B．Benny died of an accident
C．the boy helped arrest the murderer
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The American book Who Moved My Cheese has bee a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.
Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “l(fā)ittle people” and some cheese.
The four are in amaze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
小題1:The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.
A．read across the world B．written all over the world
C．sold only in AmericaD．loved only by teens
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A．Never change in our life.B．Change when you like to do.
C．Change with the changes.D．Pay attention to the changes,
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A．Mice and little peopleB．StudentsC．CheeseD．Readers
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A．MiceB．Little peopleC．ChrisD．Spence Johnson
小題5:Which of the following statements is true?
A．The author is Britain.
B．There are three terms in every school.
C．Most teens don't understand Chris' story.
D．The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans who volunteer for the Peace Corps get a chance to help improve lives in developing countries. They also get a chance to learn more about the world, and about themselves. This week this program is celebrating its 50th anniversary.
President John Kennedy established the Peace Corps soon after he took office in 1961. It was the time of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The new program gave Americans a chance to answer the call to service that the president made in his inaugural(就職的)speech. “Ask not what your country can do for you,” he said. “Ask what you can do for your country.” Kennedy told Peace Corps volunteers that America’s image in the countries where they were going would depend largely on them.
On August 30th, 1961, the first group of 51 Peace Corps volunteers arrived in Accra, Ghana, to serve as teachers. They had agreed to work for almost no pay. They would spend two years in Ghana helping its people and learning the reality of life in a developing country. Most of the volunteers had just completed college. About half of them taught English or health care. In the 50 years since then, more than 200，000 Americans have served as Peace Corps volunteers. They have worked in 139 countries.
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Sixty percent of current Peace Corps volunteers are women. The average age of a volunteer is 28. But the ages of Peace Corps volunteers range from 18 to 86. Some Americans join the Peace Corps after they retire. Today seven percent of volunteers are over the age of 50. And 19 percent are members of minority groups.
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A．improve their abilities by learning in some developed countries
B．travel to many foreign countries to learn more about the world
C．have an opportunity to help all the people in developing countries
D．contribute to lives in developing countries and develop themselves
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A．Volunteers served as teachers to work for no pay in Accra, Ghana.
B．Kennedy established the Peace Corps before he took office in 1961.
C．Most of the volunteers of the first group had just graduated from college.
D．America’s image in the foreign countries depends completely on volunteers.
小題3:The fourth paragraph is mainly about _______.
A．what the Peace Corps is and its steps
B．why the Peace Corps was created and what are its goals
C．what role the Peace Corps play in daily life
D．How the Peace Corps was created and its aims
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A．industry B．environment C．education D．health care
小題5:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Most of the volunteers for the Peace Corps are women.
B．Few minority groups joined the Peace Corps.
C．Half of the retired volunteers joined the Peace Corps.
D．People of different ages take an active part in the Peace Corps.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The koala(考拉) is possibly one of the best known Australian animals, and is found in four states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. The word “koala” comes from an Australian aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
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Koalas have soft, thick, grey or brown fur on their backs. The fur on the stomach is white. Koala that live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north because of the cold winters, whereas the koalas in the northern part of the country live in warm to hot weather most of the year so have thinner fur. A koala has a large hairless nose and round ears. Koalas don’t have tails. Adult koalas measure between 7 and 14 kilograms.
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The reason koala sleep for much of the day is because their food eucalyptus(桉樹(shù)) leaves are very tough so they use a lot of energy to digest. Sleeping saves energy. Eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to almost every other animal. Koalas rarely drink water; they get water from the leaves they eat.
Each koala has a home range made up of several trees that they visit regularly. They normally do not visit another koala’s home trees except that a male is looking for a female to mate with.
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A．The name was given by the native in Australia
B．The word “koala” is an original English word
C．The name describes one of its living habits
D．The name is partly false
小題2: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “punch”？
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小題3:Why do the koalas live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north?
A．The thicker fur can protect them from the colder weather
B．It’s always hot in summer in the north
C．It’s always cold in the winter in the south
D．They have to move to the north in the winter
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A．Their foods are poisonous
B．They want to save energy for the activities at night
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians (基督教徒) ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.
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小題1:The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because _______.
A．it made Christians evilB．it was the apple of Eden
C．it came from a forbidden landD．it was religiously unacceptable
小題2:What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.
B．There was little progress in the study of the tomato.
C．The tomato was still refused in most western countries.
D．Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.
小題3:What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?
A．To make himself a hero.
B．To remove people's fear of the tomato.
C．To speed up the popularity of the tomato.
D．To persuade people to buy products from his factory.
小題4:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato.
B．To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.
C．To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato.
D．To introduce the establishment of the first tomato-canning factory.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Change Has Come to America
November, 04, 2008, Barack Obama
Hello, Chicago.
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen.
A little bit earlier this evening, I received an extraordinarily gracious call from Sen. McCain. Sen. McCain fought long and hard in this campaign. And he's fought even longer and harder for the country that he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine. We are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader.
I congratulate him; I congratulate Gov. Palin for all that they've achieved. And I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.
I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart, and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.
And I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years the rock of our family, the love of my life, the nation's next first lady Michelle Obama.
Sasha and Malia I love you both more than you can imagine. And you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the new White House.
To my sister Maya, my sister Alma, all my other brothers and sisters, thank you so much for all the support that you've given me. I am grateful to them.
And to my campaign manager, David Plouffe, the unsung hero of this campaign, who built the best -- the best political campaign, I think, in the history of the United States of America.
To my chief strategist David Axelrod who's been a partner with me every step of the way.
To the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.
But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to. It belongs to you. It belongs to you.
小題1: Why did Sen. McCain make a phone call to the writer?
A．To inform the writer of something important.
B．To share his happiness with the writer.
C．To congratulate the writer on his success.
D．To give him some good ideas on making a successful speech..
小題2:  If Sen. McCain won the election, What would Palin do?
A．She would be a governor.
B．She would be the vice president-elect of the United States.
C．She would be the nation's next first lady.
D．She would be the campaign manager of Sen. McCain’s.
小題3: How many people did the writer thank in his speech?
A．5B．6C．7D．8
小題4: What did the writer imply by saying “I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to?”
A．He is a failure rather than a success.
B．He still doesn’t know who this victory truly belongs to.
C．He thinks highly of his supporters.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
小題1:Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day
B．Because they often have very good weather
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D．Because the sky is sunny all day
小題2:From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winterD．spring and autumn
小題3:"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A．warmB．cool C．cold D．rainy
小題4:In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them D．they are their favourite things
小題5:The best title (標(biāo)題)for this passage is ________.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People

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