Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn't get a 1 to go to school. As a child,Har?riet had to work hard in the 2 all day. And her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his 3 . Harriet didn't think that she was being treated 4 .
After Harriet grew up,she ran away from the plantation to the northern United States. 5 ,in Canada,black people could be free.
Harriet liked to be free. She felt 6 for all of the black people who were 7 slaves.
Harriet 8 the South to help other slaves to run away. She made 9 that they got to the North and became free.
Harriet was in great 10 because of a law that had just been 11 The law said it was not permitted to help 12 slaves. She also found out the slave owners said they would 13 $40,000 to anyone who could 14 Harriet Tubman.
There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.15 ,she made nineteen journeys back to the South and guided about300 slaves to 16 . When the Civil War 17 ,the northern states fought against the southern states. Harriet 18 the northern states because they believed that slaves should be free. She disguised (假扮) as a nurse and 19 be?hind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. She was 20 in the civil rights and women's rights movements after the war and opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908.
( ) 1. A. chance B. permission C. help D. possibility
( ) 2. A. factory B. fields C. school D. city
( ) 3. A. plants B. crops C. slaves D. land
( ) 4. A. badly B. normally C. fairly D. coldly
( ) 5. A. Here B. There C. Then D. Soon
( ) 6. A. happy B. hurt C. wrong D. sorry
( ) 7. A. still B. yet C. only D. already
( ) 8. A. escaped from B. returned to
C. took part in D. broke away from
( ) 9. A. sure B. necessary C. possible D. ready
( ) 10. A. need B. pity C. hurry D. danger
( ) 11. A. allowed B. passed C. discussed D. declared
( ) 12. A. lost B. missing C. runaway D. brave
( ) 13. A. pay B. spend C. collect D. devote
( ) 14. A. beat B. hurt C. catch D. control
( ) 15. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. At all
( ) 16. A. south B. equality C. army D. freedom
( ) 17. A. ended B. broke out C. continued D. broke in
( ) 18. A. stood by B. looked for C. went to D. turned to
( ) 19. A. stayed B. hid C. spied D. fought
( ) 20. A. surprised B. active C. lively D. interested
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 DABAD
11-15 BCACC 16-20 DBACB
本文介紹了Harriet Tubman幫助黑奴逃跑的事跡。
1. A因為她是黑奴所以沒有上學(xué)的"機(jī)會"。
2. B根據(jù)下文"she ran away from the planta?tion"可知她當(dāng)時在fields干活。
3. B奴隸主強(qiáng)迫奴隸在地里勞動,然后賣掉他們的收成以賺取大量錢財。
4. C fairly表示"公正地,公平地",奴隸主強(qiáng)迫奴隸在地里勞動,所以哈里特認(rèn)為她受到了不公平的對待。注意該句主句為否定形式。
5. B There與in Canada并列,都是地點(diǎn)狀語。
6. D feel / be sorry for表示"為……感到難過"。
7. A still表示"仍然"。
8. B前文提到哈里特逃到北方,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是"返回"南方幫助其他的黑奴逃往北方。
9. A make sure that為固定句型,表示"確保,保證"。若用possible,則需在made后面加形式賓語it代替that從句作賓語,possible作補(bǔ)語。
10. D從下文的內(nèi)容可知她處于"危險"之中。
11. B"通過"法律用動詞pass。
12. C runaway為復(fù)合形容詞,用作前置定語,表示"逃跑的,跑掉的"。
13. A pay some money to sb."給某人支付錢",為固定搭配。
14. C奴隸主對哈里特恨之人骨,對她懸賞捉拿。
15. C她"總共(in all) "往返19次。
16. D此處指獲得"自由"。
17. B根據(jù)上下文的語境可知應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)爭"爆發(fā)(break out) "。
18. A standby表示"站在……一邊,支持
19. C該句用spied最佳,表示哈里特假扮成護(hù)士為北方做偵察工作。如果用stayed表示"待在敵后"和hid表示"藏在后面",都不妥。
20. B根據(jù)最后一句可知哈里特在戰(zhàn)后"積極"投身于民權(quán)運(yùn)動和爭取婦女權(quán)利的運(yùn)動之中。
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② strengthen their physical energy
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