Question

Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 1 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo's 2  where he stayed with his family.
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 3   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 4 . He joined the military and devoted himself to 5 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 
Mo's novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 6   and tangled (纏結(jié)的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 7 China's one-child family policy, which helped 8 the country's population explosion 9 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.
"I think the reason why I could win  the  10   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 11 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  12  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 13 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 14 and influenced his novels.
Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more 15 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 16 as a world literature.
As the world's fast-developing country with a long history, China will 17 meet conflicts with western civilizations.18, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 19 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 20 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation's journey to rejuvenation(復(fù)興).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice. (words:338)

1. 1.
   1. A.
      astonished
   2. B.
      ashamed
   3. C.
      embarrassed
   4. D.
      disappointed
2. 2.
   1. A.
      business
   2. B.
      birthplace
   3. C.
      bookstore
   4. D.
      workplace
3. 3.
   1. A.
      escaped
   2. B.
      ran
   3. C.
      dropped
   4. D.
      moved
4. 4.
   1. A.
      adult
   2. B.
      citizen
   3. C.
      parent
   4. D.
      teenager
5. 5.
   1. A.
      training
   2. B.
      writing
   3. C.
      farming
   4. D.
      speaking
6. 6.
   1. A.
      hardship
   2. B.
      unemployment
   3. C.
      disease
   4. D.
      accident
7. 7.
   1. A.
      adapted
   2. B.
      supported
   3. C.
      criticized
   4. D.
      praised
8. 8.
   1. A.
      destroy
   2. B.
      cause
   3. C.
      increase
   4. D.
      control
9. 9.
   1. A.
      and
   2. B.
      but
   3. C.
      or
   4. D.
      so
10. 10.
    1. A.
       prize
    2. B.
       game
    3. C.
       respect
    4. D.
       profit
11. 11.
    1. A.
       customs
    2. B.
       institutions
    3. C.
       characteristics
    4. D.
       feelings
12. 12.
    1. A.
       particular
    2. B.
       usual
    3. C.
       strange
    4. D.
       common
13. 13.
    1. A.
       advanced
    2. B.
       elegant
    3. C.
       folk
    4. D.
       royal
14. 14.
    1. A.
       inspired
    2. B.
       interrupted
    3. C.
       prevented
    4. D.
       processed
15. 15.
    1. A.
       imaginative
    2. B.
       reflective
    3. C.
       appreciative
    4. D.
       productive
16. 16.
    1. A.
       admire
    2. B.
       arise
    3. C.
       fail
    4. D.
       lack
17. 17.
    1. A.
       uncertainly
    2. B.
       unbearably
    3. C.
       unavoidably
    4. D.
       unacceptably
18. 18.
    1. A.
       Otherwise
    2. B.
       Therefore
    3. C.
       However
    4. D.
       Meanwhile
19. 19.
    1. A.
       worsening
    2. B.
       softening
    3. C.
       deepening
    4. D.
       widening
20. 20.
    1. A.
       suggestions
    2. B.
       plans
    3. C.
       arguments
    4. D.
       problems

Answer 1

ABCDB ACDBA CDCAB BCDAD
本文介紹了莫言獲獎(jiǎng)以后在中國(guó)所產(chǎn)生的影響，以及人們對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的原因分析，進(jìn)一步分析了中國(guó)的發(fā)展在文學(xué)和各方面所面臨的問(wèn)題。
1.A 形容詞辨析。A驚訝B害羞C尷尬D失望；中國(guó)媒體對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)感覺(jué)很驚訝。
2.B 名詞辨析。A生意B出生地C書(shū)店D車(chē)間；山東高密是他的出生地。
3.C 固定詞組。Drop out of school輟學(xué)。
4.D 名詞辨析。A成年人B居民C父母D年輕人；只有年輕人才可以參軍。
5.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文他獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)f明他從事的是寫(xiě)作。
6.A 名詞辨析。A艱難B事業(yè)C疾病D事故；在《豐乳肥臀》里女主角經(jīng)歷了生活的艱難。
7.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A采納B支持C批評(píng)D表語(yǔ)；在《霧》這部作品里他批評(píng)了中國(guó)的生育政策。
8.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A破壞B導(dǎo)致C增加D控制；中國(guó)的生育政策控制了中國(guó)的人口增長(zhǎng)。
9.B 連詞辨析。中國(guó)的生育政策控制了人口增長(zhǎng)也給農(nóng)民們帶來(lái)了悲劇。
10.A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文可知諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)發(fā)給了莫言。這里是指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
11.C 名詞辨析。A風(fēng)俗B機(jī)構(gòu)C特點(diǎn)D感覺(jué)；指莫言的作品反應(yīng)出中國(guó)當(dāng)代的一些特征。
12.D 形容詞辨析。A尤其，特別B常見(jiàn)C奇怪D普通；莫言的作品通過(guò)普通人的視野看待社會(huì)。
13.C 形容詞辨析。A高級(jí)的B優(yōu)雅的C民間的C皇家的；他的作品也受到民間藝術(shù)的鼓勵(lì)影響。
14.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A鼓勵(lì)；B打斷C預(yù)防D加工；他的作品也受到民間藝術(shù)的鼓勵(lì)影響。
15.B 形容詞辨析。A想象的B反應(yīng)的C感激的，贊賞的；D多產(chǎn)的；莫言的獲獎(jiǎng)鼓勵(lì)了中國(guó)其它的作家，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌吩侥芊磻?yīng)出中國(guó)的生活，他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學(xué)之林。
16.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A羨慕B出現(xiàn)C失敗D缺少；他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學(xué)之林。
17.C 副詞辨析。A不確定地B難以忍受地C難以避免地D難以接受地；隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)文化難以避免地要和西方文化發(fā)生沖撞。
18.D 副詞辨析。A否則，要不然B因此C然而D同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。
19.A 形容詞辨析。A更糟糕的B變軟的C加深的D變寬的；中國(guó)還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。
20.D 名詞辨析。A建議B計(jì)劃C爭(zhēng)論D問(wèn)題。上文提及的都是中國(guó)面臨的諸多問(wèn)題。
考點(diǎn)：考查文化類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了莫言獲獎(jiǎng)以后在中國(guó)所產(chǎn)生的影響，以及人們對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的原因分析，進(jìn)一步分析了中國(guó)的發(fā)展在文學(xué)和各方面所面臨的問(wèn)題。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。