Question

翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
小題1:這首英文詩很難懂。你能給我解釋一下嗎？
小題2:她已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每個月儲存一些錢的好習(xí)慣。
小題3:許多吸煙者很清楚吸煙的危害。
小題4:必須采取措施來阻止樹木被砍伐。
小題5:海倫很高興到過中國20多個省市。

Answer 1

小題1:The English poem is difficult to understand. Could you explain it to me?
小題2:She has formed a good habit of setting aside some money every month.
小題3:Many smokers are well aware of the danger of smoking.
小題4:Measures must be taken to prevent trees from being cut down.
小題5:Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.

試題分析：
小題1:The English poem is difficult to understand. Could you explain it to me?
本句難點在于當(dāng)形容詞是easy/difficult/hard說明主語的特征的時候，后面的不定式使用主語形式表示被動的含義。
小題2:She has formed a good habit of setting aside some money every month.
本句考查了固定搭配form the habit of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣；set aside放在一邊，不管不顧，儲蓄；收拾，整理。
小題3:Many smokers are well aware of the danger of smoking.
本句考查了形容詞短語be aware of意識到…。
小題4:Measures must be taken to prevent trees from being cut down.
本句考查了兩個固定搭配take measures to do sth采取措施做某事；以及prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。
小題5:Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.
本句考查的不定式的完成式表示在謂語動詞之前就完成的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。
點評：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。