Researchers are placing robotic dogs(機(jī)器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck，an expert in human animal relationship，and Nancy Edwards，a professor of nursing，are leading the animal assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active，challenged，or stimulated(刺激)，”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote(使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí))that，especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study，the robot，called AIBO，is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home，researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then，the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time，and he responds to my voice，”says a seventy year old lady.“When I’m watching TV，he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs，especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning，it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog，because it was metal and not furry.”Beck says.“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”
Hopefully，down the road，these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure，oxygen levels，or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate old people’s minds.
小題1:The purpose of Beck and Edwards’  study is to________.
A．understand human animal relationship
B．make lonely old people’s life better
C．find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D．promote the animal assisted research
小題2:In the research，the old people are asked to________.
A．note the activities of AIBOs
B．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C．record their feelings and activities
D．a(chǎn)nalyze the collected information
小題3:What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A．It is easier to keep at home.
B．It can help the disabled people.
C．It responds to all the human orders.
D．It can watch TV with its owner.
小題4:The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may________.
A．cure certain diseases
B．keep old people active
C．change people’s beliefs
D．look more like real dogs
小題5:According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The professors are leading the animal assisted study concerning old people’s life.
B．The AIBOs will always listen to their owners without their own minds.
C．The researchers will know from the data whether AIBO can help its owner.
D．AIBOs can have games with the old people to stimulate their minds.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，說明了現(xiàn)在的老人很孤獨(dú)，為了解決這個問題，研究人員研究機(jī)器狗，把機(jī)器狗放在老人家，和老人一起生活，提高老人家的生活質(zhì)量
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段第一句Researchers are placing robotic dogs(機(jī)器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans可以知道答案，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段第四行concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.可以知道答案，所以選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns可以知道答案，所以選A
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題，由最后一段第三行these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper.可以知道答案，所以選B
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段最后一句the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner可以知道答案，所以選C
點(diǎn)評：本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it．
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A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs．
B．children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
C．poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets
D．children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
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A．Schools for bright children would lose their reputation．
B．There would be more opportunities and excellence．
C．Children from poor families would be able to change their schools．
D．Children's job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation．
小題3:The opponents of the examination system will agree that____．
A．jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B．computers should be selected to take over many jobs
C．special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
D．schools with academic subjects should be done away with
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A．schools and certificatesB．examinations and equality
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Every December the radio station in my city makes a program in which all the poor children can send letters asking for some Christmas presents. One day, as I was   1 the radio, I decided to do something, so I asked four of my friends if they wanted to help a poor child. They   2 .
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I am going to keep doing that all my life!
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A．thinking of B．listening toC．searching forD．looking after
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)greedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．a(chǎn)dmitted
小題3:
A．noteB．telephoneC．messageD．letter
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)sked forB．cared aboutC．looked atD．laughed at
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A．buildB．repairC．rentD．buy
小題6:
A．choiceB．situationC．conditionD．place
小題7:
A．praiseB．visitC．helpD．teach
小題8:
A．saveB．collectC．spendD．keep
小題9:
A．lostB．hatedC．neededD．wasted
小題10:
A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)lsoC．neverD．still
小題11:
A．surpriseB．changeC．promiseD．comfort
小題12:
A．NearlyB．SuddenlyC．ImmediatelyD．Finally
小題13:
A．toldB．shownC．invitedD．a(chǎn)llowed
小題14:
A．forgotB．metC．ignoredD．caught
小題15:
A．presentsB．signalsC．plansD．tips
小題16:
A．parentsB．neighborsC．friendsD．classmates
小題17:
A．difficultB．officialC．peacefulD．meaningful
小題18:
A．luckyB．funnyC．importantD．interesting
小題19:
A．thoughB．butC．unlessD．because
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A．expectedB．enjoyedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．owned
小題2:
A．suspectingB．provingC．decidingD．knowing
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)ffordB．offerC．keepD．like
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A．encouragedB．comfortableC．proudD．moved
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A．CuriousB．SeriousC．CarefulD．Nervous
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A．packedB．openedC．picked upD．put aside
小題7:
A．AngrilyB．EagerlyC．CalmlyD．Anxiously
小題8:
A．AtB．FromC．WithD．To
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A．findingB．puttingC．forgettingD．leaving
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A．untilB．a(chǎn)sC．beforeD．unless
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A．learnedB．realizedC．recognizedD．a(chǎn)dmitted
小題12:
A．get toB．search forC．turn toD．leave for
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A．muchB．stillC．hardlyD．quite
小題14:
A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day
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A．cleanB．readC．turnD．count
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A．lostB．cameC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．dropped
小題17:
A．oldB．sameC．specialD．new
小題18:
A．rememberedB．desiredC．foundD．met
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my student’s son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up some toy, and his father said to him, “No, no－give him your favorite toy.”
And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”
And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.
What do you think happened?
After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant (喜氣洋洋). “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?”
I think I have got the answer to the question.
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A．got pleasure by helping the little beggar
B．wanted to please his father
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C．He became four years old．D．He received a doll．
小題2:What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
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小題3:Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We’ll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.
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One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria   14  with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was   15  in another loving mother’s chest.
小題1:
A．survivedB．sufferedC．diedD．made
小題2:
A．changeB．dangerC．disorderD．pain
小題3:
A．unlikelyB．bigC．slimD．likely
小題4:
A．findingB．interruptingC．touringD．phoning
小題5:
A．cryingB．sleepingC．doubtingD．thinking
小題6:
A．ideaB．storyC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)ccident
小題7:
A．putB．supportC．makeD．pass
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A．HurriedlyB．DevotionallyC． CalmlyD．Suddenly
小題9:
A．informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded
小題10:
A．give upB．carry outC．search afterD．put off
小題11:
A．noticedB．predictedC．declaredD．left
小題12:
A．singingB．beggingC．decoratingD．praying
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．joinedC．visitedD．passed
小題14:
A．passed awayB．woke upC．left behindD．dressed up
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)ctive B．necessaryC．a(chǎn)liveD．lively

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A father with Parkinson’s disease was arrested as he watched the Olympic cycling road race because he failed to smile or look as if he was enjoying himself.
Mark Worsfold, a martial arts trainer and former soldier, claims that he was thrown to the floor and handcuffed just as cyclists passed by. His worried wife Nicola only found out he was being held after she reported him missing when he did not turn up for their daughter’s ninth birthday party. The 54-year-old man had his fingerprints, DNA and mugshot taken before being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28. Police said Mr. Worsfold, who was held for over five hours, was arrested because of his manner, his state of dress and his being too near to the course. A spokesman added that the arrest was necessary to avoid a breach (破壞) of the peace because he was standing near a group of protesters (抗議者).
But Mr. Worsfold, who was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2010, said that one of the symptoms of the disease is muscle rigidity, which can cause his face to become expressionless. “I was sitting minding my own business”, he told a local newspaper. “Before I knew anything the police grabbed me off this seven-foot wall, threw me to the floor and handcuffed me, so all I saw of the cycle race was between the feet of people from the pavement. It could have been done better. I was arrested for not smiling. I have Parkinson’s disease. ”
Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him.
小題1: Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph?
A．clothesB．photosC．measuresD．tools
小題2: Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Worsfold’s wife was immediately informed of his being arrested by the police.
B．Worsfold was arrested because he was extremely dangerous.
C．Worsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement.
D．Worsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression.
小題3: What can we infer from the passage?
A．The officers must have been punished for Worsfold’ arrest.
B．Worsfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong.
C．The officers apologized to Worsfold after one day’s arrest.
D．Worsfold was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease four years ago.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


I was driving in the car. It was raining. The car suddenly slid (滑) off of the__36__road and turned upside down. The roof of the car was damaged and my__37__was trapped in the window. I could not move it__38__the glass on my face and the pressure from the roof. I was__39__.It was still raining and I was afraid that the ditch (壕溝) I was in would__40__ with water. I was also afraid that the car would__41__as I could smell gasoline.
Then two male truck drivers came to me and tried to__42__me.They got a car jack and_43__the top of the car and released me. Then they __44__me out of the car. Two young women stepped forward and__45__to take me to the hospital. I immediately realized that I was_46__hurt.I had hurt my back and I was in a lot of__47__.At the hospital，I was X­rayed and the__48__told me that there was something serious.The__49__on my face were also done with and I was given pain__50__.
This__51__in the South in 1958，a time of segregation (種族隔離)__52__ “black” people and “white” people. As it happened，the two men and the two women who were so__53__to help me were all African Americans. Whoever they are，I__54__life has been good and kind to them as they were to me. I am always thankful to them and I will never__55__them.
小題1:          
A．cleanB．wetC．whiteD．wide
小題2:          
A．handB．footC．headD．body
小題3:          
A．except forB．thanks toC．a(chǎn)head ofD．because of
小題4:          
A．tiredB．comfortableC．scaredD．surprised
小題5:          
A．put onB．show upC．hold onD．fill up
小題6:          
A．catch fireB．set offC．make a differenceD．break down
小題7:          
A．seeB．helpC．a(chǎn)nswerD．encourage
小題8:          
A．liftedB．brokeC．burnt.D．checked
小題9:          
A．threwB．kickedC．pulledD．pushed
小題10:      
A．refusedB．offeredC．wishedD．pretended
小題11:      
A．seriouslyB．strangelyC．slowlyD．commonly
小題12:      
A．pityB．sadnessC．luckD．pain
小題13:      
A．manB．womanC．doctorD．helper
小題14:      
A．cutsB．smilesC．signsD．expressions
小題15:      
A．instructionB．medicineC．trainingD．treatment
小題16:      
A．changedB．disappearedC．occurredD．began
小題17:      
A．a(chǎn)fterB．withC．forD．between
小題18:      
A．kindB．worriedC．carefulD．eager
小題19:      
A．doubtB．hopeC．thinkD．imagine
小題20:      
A．fightB．fearC．forgetD．scold

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