Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed   it  up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本)for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
小題1:The first paragraph is mainly about______.
A.the introduction of driving skills
B.the damage of drinking to your body
C.the effect of drinking on driving
D.the process of alcohol being absorbed
小題2:The underlined Word“ it” in the second paragraph refers to “______ ”.
A.a(chǎn)lcoholB.a(chǎn)bsorptionC.bloodD.process
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.
小題4:A driver suspected of drink driving ________.
A.should provide specimens for testing
B.will be forbidden to drive for 3 years
C.will be punished for 10 driving-offence points
D.should pay a maximum fine of HK $ 25,000

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析:本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)的說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了駕車(chē)不光控制車(chē)速和車(chē)距,還要求司機(jī)能預(yù)測(cè)其他司機(jī)的行為,并對(duì)各種突發(fā)事件做出及時(shí)的反應(yīng),然而酒后駕車(chē)影響人的視力,判斷力和協(xié)調(diào)力。進(jìn)而使人的反應(yīng)速度降低,增加了發(fā)生車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鹿实目赡苄。本文主要介紹了酒后駕車(chē)產(chǎn)生的影響及危險(xiǎn)性,以及酒后駕車(chē)的一些相關(guān)規(guī)定。
小題1:主旨大意題根據(jù)文章第一段的主要內(nèi)容,酒精進(jìn)入人體的血液,影響人的視力,判斷力和協(xié)調(diào)力。進(jìn)而使人的反應(yīng)速度降低,增加了發(fā)生車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鹿实目赡苄浴S纱丝芍,文章第一段的主要?nèi)容就是酒后駕車(chē)的影響。所以答案為C
小題2:指代題中的指示指代題。本題考查文章中指示代詞所指代的內(nèi)容,屬于較易難度的題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的理解,使酒精排出人體是一個(gè)非常緩慢的過(guò)程,不管采取任何措施都不可能加劇這個(gè)過(guò)程的速度。由此可知,“it”指代的就是這個(gè)酒精排出人體的過(guò)程。所以答案為D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A來(lái)自于文章中的Even below the drink driving link, driving well be affected.由此可知,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)來(lái)自于文章中的it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.由此可知,C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)來(lái)自于文章中的50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood由此可知,D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)來(lái)自于文章中的Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.由此可知,B選項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題:本題考查對(duì)文章中的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的尋找和把握,屬于較易難度的題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,題目來(lái)自于文章中的who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.由此可知,疑似酒后駕車(chē)的司機(jī)應(yīng)該接受檢查。所以答案為A。
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