Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.
One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly…. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.
【小題1】The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A.grade | B.status | C.health | D.disease |
A.The 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel |
B.The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip |
C.Philip was really different in school |
D.Philip was older and more sensitive |
A.play around on that beautiful spring day |
B.put some symbol of “new life” into it |
C.try to pull it apart in the middle |
D.go out and discover themselves |
A.The class thought he was clever. | B.The class fell silent. |
C.He began to study in the class. | D.He felt dying. |
A.The teacher used to have classes outdoors |
B.The Philip’s new life wish was empty |
C.Philip was healthy as a whole |
D.Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
解析試題分析:本文講述了一個(gè)殘疾兒童Philip在學(xué)習(xí)班上受到的粗魯?shù)拇觯詈笫且粋(gè)游戲讓他的同學(xué)知道他將不久于人世,大家都接納了他與他成了好朋友。
【小題1】D 推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一行This made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.說明他患了一種疾病,故前面的該詞是指疾病的意思。故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】A 推斷題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him.和第三段That’s stupid,” said someone. 都說明這些孩子里有人對他很粗魯很殘酷,故A正確。
【小題3】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.說明老師讓孩子們把新生活的象征放在了蛋里面,故B正確。
【小題4】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)2,3行Not a sound was heard in class at all.說明聽了他的話,大家都不說話了,故B正確。
【小題5】D 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩行Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.說明他被他的同學(xué)所接受了,成為班級(jí)的一部分了,故D正確。
考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文講述了一個(gè)殘疾兒童Philip在學(xué)習(xí)班上受到的粗魯?shù)拇,最后是一個(gè)游戲讓他的同學(xué)知道他將不久于人世,大家都接納了他與他成了好朋友。故事類短文要抓住故事的線索,按照故事發(fā)生的順序進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的推敲,同時(shí)在仔細(xì)審題和研讀選項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)之上,到文章中尋找對應(yīng)的語群,合理推斷,做出選擇。
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Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.
One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly…. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.
The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means __________.
A. grade B. status C. health D. disease
It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ___________________.
the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.
C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive.
The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _______________.
play around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “new life” into it.
try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and discover themselves.
After Philip explained his new life, _____________________.
the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent.
C. He began to study in the class. D. He felt dying.
We learn from the passage that ___________________________.
the teacher used to have classes outdoors
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A.grade B.status C.health D.disease
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A.The 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel
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C.Philip was really different in school
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A.play around on that beautiful spring day
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C.try to pull it apart in the middle
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One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly…. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.
1.The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means __________.
A.grade B.status C.health D.disease
2.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _______.
A.the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel.
B.The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.
C.Philip was really different in school.
D.Philip was older and more sensitive.
3.The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them ______.
A.play around on that beautiful spring day.
B.put some symbol of “new life” into it.
C.try to pull it apart in the middle.
D.go out and discover themselves.
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A.the class thought he was clever. B.The class fell silent.
C.He began to study in the class. D.He felt dying.
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A.the teacher used to have classes outdoors
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Born in 356 B.C., Alexander III was the son of Philip II and Olympias. Alexander’s parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristotle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars.
Alexander’s father was a strong leader. Philip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.
In 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guards. Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his father’s murder, as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years old. He then prepared to attack Persia.
In the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian Empire.
In 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain pass. The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage. Darius managed to escape. Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his path.
In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老).
When Alexander left Egypt in 331, he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.
In 323, however, Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon. He was just 33 years old.
1.What can we know about Philip’s death?
A.He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.
B.Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.
C.His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.
D.The murder might be organized by a group of people.
2.The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because _________.
A.Darius didn’t command his army in the battlefield
B.Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers
C.Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass
D.Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire
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A.Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations
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