Question

Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.

One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.

After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly…. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.

Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.

1.The underlined word “condition” in the 1^st paragraph probably means __________.

A．grade            B．status             C．health            D．disease

2.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _______.

A．the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel.

B．The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.

C．Philip was really different in school.

D．Philip was older and more sensitive.

3.The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them ______.

A．play around on that beautiful spring day.

B．put some symbol of “new life” into it.

C．try to pull it apart in the middle.

D．go out and discover themselves.

4.After Philip explained his new life, _________.

A．the class thought he was clever.            B．The class fell silent.

C．He began to study in the class.              D．He felt dying.

5.We learn from the passage that _________.

A．the teacher used to have classes outdoors

B．Philip was healthy as a whole.

C．The Philip’s new life wish was empty

D．Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是篇記敘文，這篇文章主要寫(xiě)了患有先天癡呆癥的Philip開(kāi)始總是被同學(xué)們捉弄嘲笑，在老師安排的一次活動(dòng)中，Philip以一種婉轉(zhuǎn)的方式告訴所有人他活不了多久了。最終，同學(xué)們接納了他。

1.根據(jù)called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems，故選D。

2.根據(jù)Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”.故選A。

3.根據(jù)the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.故選B。

4.根據(jù)Not a sound was heard in class at all，故選B。

5.根據(jù)From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：記敘文閱讀理解。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解了全文內(nèi)容，很容易選出正確答案。閱讀注意事項(xiàng)：1、關(guān)注連詞，分析文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。2、聚焦代詞，明辨指代關(guān)系。3、抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，利用平行結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文（包括定義、釋義、舉例、對(duì)比、標(biāo)點(diǎn)）進(jìn)行判斷與推理。4、了解一些構(gòu)詞法，從詞根的特殊含義入手。