If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory（記憶力） is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責(zé)備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
小題1:The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______.
A．his father or mother may have a poor memory
B．he does not use his arm or legs for some time
C．his memory is not often used
D．he can’t read or write
小題2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D．they will become neither stronger nor weaker
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D．A good memory comes from more practice.
小題4:Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A．they have save much trouble
B．they have saved much time to remember things
C．they have to use their memories all the time
D．they can’t write everything in a little notebook
小題5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or LegsB．How to Have a Good Memory
C．Strong Arms and Good MemoriesD．Learn From the People

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：
小題1:細節(jié)題。第一段When someone else says that his memory（記憶力） is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.當(dāng)另一個人說他的記憶力是差的時，實際上，他并沒有給它足夠多的機會來使它變得強大�？芍�，一個人的記憶力差，是因為記憶沒有被經(jīng)常使用。故選C
小題2:細節(jié)題。第一段If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.如果你一段時間不使用你的胳膊或腿，他們會變得很乏力；當(dāng)你再開始使用它們的時候，它們會慢慢變得強壯起來。故選C
小題3:判斷題。你的記憶力的使用原理和你的胳膊、腿的使用原理是同樣的。從Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知，A正確。
像胳膊和腿一樣，如果你不給記憶力足夠多的機會去使用，你的記憶力會變得很差，B正確。如果你想要擁有一個更好的記憶力，就不要學(xué)習(xí)如何去讀寫，從最后兩句可知，C錯誤。一個好的記憶力來自于更多的練習(xí)。從文章最后一句可知，D正確。故選C
小題4:細節(jié)題。從This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook.這是因為他們不能讀或?qū)懀圆坏貌挥涀∷麄儾荒苡浽诠P記本上的事情。可知，他們不得不一直使用他們的記憶力。故選C
小題5:主旨題。本文主要講的是，正如胳膊和腿，人的記憶力如果長時間不使用，就會變得很差。因此，如果一個人要想擁有好的記憶力，就必須更多的使用它�？芍疚牡臉�(biāo)題最好是：如何擁有好的記憶力。故選B
點評：本文著重介紹了如何增強記憶力，并通過和自己的手臂、腿進行類比進一步形象的說明如何來提高記憶力。文章意思明朗，所出的題目也不難，答題時學(xué)生牢記緊扣文章，將答案在文章中畫出來再一一作答，定能夠答得很好。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



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B．The feeling of homesickness
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“It’s exciting to see new techniques that could potentially make healthy foods even better for us.” said Doctor Lara Bennett, science information office at Cancer Research UK. “ But it is too early to say whether anthocyanins obtained through diet could help to reduce the risk of cancer.”
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A．what can prevent people from having cancer.
B．Scientists have developed cancer- fighting tomato.
C．ways to live much longer have been found by scientists.
D．genetically engineered food is good for people’s health.
小題2:In the first paragraph the underlined word “ bolster” probably means _______
A．changeB．reduceC．supportD．test
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A．Blackberries and blackcurrants can lower risk of cancer.
B．The anthocyanins can make the purple tomatoes grow stronger.
C．Genes from snapdragon flowers can be put into common tomatoes.
D．Mice fed the modified fruit lived longer than the common ones.
小題4:According to Dr. Lara Bennett, the effects of anthocyanins through diet on human being________
A．a(chǎn)re not certain now.
B．have been proved
C．a(chǎn)re very harmful
D．a(chǎn)re hard to be tested

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陳代謝) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.
To stop this vicious（惡性的） circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.
小題1:It can be inferred from Para. 2 that __________.
A．foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
B．we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods
C．it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
D．giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
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A．destroy body’s cellsB．may lead to obesity
C．a(chǎn)re difficult to digestD．stop body’s metabolism
小題3:What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To warn people of the problem of obesity.
B．To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
C．To inform people of the harm of processed foods.
D．To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.
小題4:What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?
A．Different causes of acid accumulation.
B．Correct ways to cook raw foods.
C．Suitable types of raw and whole foods.
D．Active approaches to avoid acid.
小題5:What can we learn from the text?
A．Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism.
B．Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract.
C．T he accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective.
D．Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body.

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