Cloze(完形填空)

  Tennis is its second life.Its first   1   began in France.The name of the game comes from the French   2  “tennez”, the command to play.The English,   3   the French   4   800 years ago,   5   the game“tennez”.

  The English liked the French game.Tennis courts were built in every   6  , in every city, just   7   today.The two countries played   8   each other.At first they played for   9  .Then they wanted money.Later people began   10   to get money.Three hundred years ago the game was   11   to stop the cheating.All the   12   courts were abandoned(廢棄)or   13   to a new use.The game   14   disappeared.

  Americans who went to   15   100 years ago found the old court.They   16   what they could do about the game.They liked tennis as the English   17   before.  18   home, the Americans built tennis courts.The sport   19   off.Tennis is spreading like wild fire through all the United States.Now it is one of the most   20   games in the world again.

(1)

[  ]

A.

name

B.

game

C.

match

D.

one

(2)

[  ]

A.

idiom

B.

sentence

C.

word

D.

use

(3)

[  ]

A.

remembering

B.

making

C.

hearing

D.

watching

(4)

[  ]

A.

to play

B.

play

C.

to play with

D.

play with

(5)

[  ]

A.

realized

B.

called

C.

gave

D.

found

(6)

[  ]

A.

street

B.

village

C.

place

D.

park

(7)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

like

C.

for

D.

to

(8)

[  ]

A.

/

B.

for

C.

in

D.

against

(9)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

others

C.

their countries

D.

honour

(10)

[  ]

A.

playing

B.

winning

C.

cheating

D.

fighting

(11)

[  ]

A.

permitted

B.

advised

C.

forbidden

D.

introduced

(12)

[  ]

A.

other

B.

old

C.

new

D.

cheating

(13)

[  ]

A.

became

B.

got

C.

put

D.

took

(14)

[  ]

A.

mostly

B.

almost

C.

at most

D.

always

(15)

[  ]

A.

America

B.

Europe

C.

Asia

D.

Africa

(16)

[  ]

A.

recognized

B.

learned

C.

suggested

D.

insisted

(17)

[  ]

A.

liked

B.

was used to

C.

do

D.

had

(18)

[  ]

A.

Returning

B.

Bringing

C.

Using

D.

Leaving

(19)

[  ]

A.

got

B.

put

C.

took

D.

gave

(20)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

excellent

C.

popular

D.

practical

答案:1.B;2.C;3.D;4.B;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.D;9.D;10.C;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.B;16.B;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.C;
解析:

(1)

這里指最初打網(wǎng)球,不一定是比賽,本段第二句中g(shù)ame已為我們選擇提供了依據(jù)。

(2)

tennez是法國人開始打網(wǎng)球時(shí)的命令,由此可知tennez為一個法語單詞,不是短語,也不是句子,更不會是用法。

(3)

此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,指英國人“觀看”法國人打網(wǎng)球。

(4)

空前面有感官動詞watch,所以應(yīng)選的答案不能帶有to;空后面沒有賓語,所以不能用介詞with,因此答案為B項(xiàng)。

(5)

注意整句結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞,指英國人把這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動稱作tennez。

(6)

指城市里的公園,后有just like today加以限制,其余選項(xiàng)均不符合實(shí)情。

(7)

指“像今天這樣”,as用作介詞時(shí),意為“作為”,用在此處不妥。

(8)

比賽中相互對抗,故應(yīng)用against。

(9)

后文中提到后來是為錢比賽,進(jìn)而推知剛開始的時(shí)候,運(yùn)動員不是為錢而是為爭奪榮譽(yù)而比賽的。

(10)

指在比賽中弄虛作假來騙取錢財(cái),后一句中the cheating指此行為。

(11)

根據(jù)上下文可知,為了防止利用網(wǎng)球騙錢,結(jié)果禁止了網(wǎng)球。

(12)

根據(jù)句意本身就可得知指的應(yīng)是“原有”的網(wǎng)球場。

(13)

put sth.to a new use為固定短語,此處意思是“改作他用”。

(14)

這里表示“幾乎消失”,故用almost。mostly的意思是“主要地”;at most的意思是“至多”,用在此處均不妥。

(15)

文中已有交代,網(wǎng)球源于法國和英國,當(dāng)時(shí)美國人只有到歐洲才有可能見到網(wǎng)球場。

(16)

此處learned意為“了解到”,其他項(xiàng)不符合題意。

(17)

此處用過去完成時(shí),表示更早時(shí)間發(fā)生的事,had是had liked的省略。

(18)

聯(lián)系上下文可知,home指國內(nèi),本句意為“美國人一回國就建起了自己的網(wǎng)球場”。

(19)

注意本句構(gòu)成短語的意思,此處take off的意思是become successful and popular(開始成功;普及)。其他意思不符。

(20)

和文章開頭相呼應(yīng):網(wǎng)球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一。


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often

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sometimes

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Seat 2

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Seat 3

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different

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usual

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the same

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shown

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taken

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named

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told

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wondering

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wanting

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looking

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making

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designs

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colors

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operator

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assistant

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[  ]

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poor

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when

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sent

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making

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letting

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getting

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wish

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admit

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just

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even

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spoke

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talked

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either

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also

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but if

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preparations

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jokes

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repairs

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due to

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control

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A.

in

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for

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[  ]

A.

too

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almost

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quite

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suit

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satisfy

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To be exact

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[  ]

A.

faced

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met

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A.

question

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matter

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get

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stay

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lose

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break

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miss

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leave

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awake

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wake

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stare

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[  ]

A.

hopefully

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busily

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gladly

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[  ]

A.

liked

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feared

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surprised

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hated

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A.

answer

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tell

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ask

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search

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A.

sadly

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unluckily

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possibly

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A.

it

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they

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I

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A.

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A.

filling

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sewing

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preparing

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[  ]

A.

present

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stocking

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hike

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A.

going

B.

sure

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glad

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excited

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[  ]

A.

troubled

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frightened

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woken

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shocked

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[  ]

A.

Before

B.

After

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Until

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Since

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[  ]

A.

Even

B.

And

C.

Soon

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Then

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[  ]

A.

with

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on

C.

over

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by

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[  ]

A.

all

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nearly

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happily

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