How often have you used brainstorming to solve a problem? Chances are,you've used it at least once,even if you did not realize it. For decades,people have used brainstorming to generate (生成) ideas,and to come up with creative solutions to problems. However,you need to use brainstorming correctly for it to be fully effective. 1       Step 1 ：Prepare the Group First,set up a comfortable meeting environment for the session. Make sure that the room is well lit and that you have the tools,resources,and refreshments that you need.

How much information or preparation does your team need in order to brainstorm solutions? Remember that prep is important,but too much can limit―or even destroy―the freewheeling nature of a brainstorming session.

2      A room full of likeminded people won't generate as many creative ideas as a diverse group,so try to include people from a wide range of disciplines and include people with a variety of different thinking styles.

Step 2 ：Present the Problem Clearly define the problem that you want to solve,and lay out any criteria that you must meet. Make it clear that the meeting's objective is to generate as many ideas as possible.

Give people plenty of quiet time at the start of the session to write down as many of their own ideas as they can. 3       Step 3 ：Guide the Discussion Once everyone has shared their ideas,start a group discussion to develop other people's ideas,and use them to create new ideas. 4       Encourage everyone to contribute and to develop ideas,including the quietest people,and discourage anyone from criticizing ideas.

Share ideas if you have them,but spend your time and energy supporting your team and guiding the discussion.

5       People are most creative when they are enjoying themselves in a relaxing environment.

   A. Consider who will attend the meeting.

   B. After the brainstorming session,you'll have a lot of ideas.

   C. Above all,remember to let everyone have fun while brainstorming.

   D. To run a group brainstorming session (會(huì)議，會(huì)期) effectively,follow these steps.

   E. Building on others' ideas is one of the most valuable aspects of group brainstorming.

   F. Then,ask them to share their ideas,while giving everyone a fair opportunity to contribute.

   G. Make sure that you get a good number of different ideas,and explore individual ideas in detail.

1.                  2.         3.         4.       5.       

"頭腦風(fēng)暴"被廣泛地用來解決問題，但如何正確進(jìn)行？有哪些注意事項(xiàng)呢？本文論述了小組進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴的一些重點(diǎn)。

1. D本句承上啟下。此處需要一句話引出下文。下文列舉了三個(gè)步驟，與D選項(xiàng)中的"steps"—詞呼應(yīng)。

2. A本段后面幾句說的是要集中不同背景、不同思維方式的人，因此此處的主題句應(yīng)是考慮誰來參加頭腦風(fēng)暴。

3. F前一句講的是讓人們先盡可能多地把自己的想法寫下來，那么下一步應(yīng)該是分享這些想法。"then"這個(gè)詞體現(xiàn)了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

4. E上一句講的是發(fā)展別人的觀點(diǎn)，在此基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生新的點(diǎn)子，也就是E選項(xiàng)中"build on others' ideas"的意思。

5. C最后強(qiáng)調(diào)要享受頭腦風(fēng)暴的過程，"above all"體現(xiàn)了這種強(qiáng)調(diào)：下文"enjoy"與C選項(xiàng)中的"have fun "相呼應(yīng)。

題目來源：高考英語組合訓(xùn)練（閱讀七選五+短文填詞+短文改錯(cuò)） > 組合訓(xùn)練27

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