短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.”
such改為so
fit后面加for
the改為a
去掉advised后面的to
is改為was
delighting改為delighted
And改為But
beofre改為after
angry改為angrily
when改為while
【解析】
試題分析:
such改為so 后面是形容詞lazy,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用so來(lái)修飾形容詞或者副詞,such后面只能接名詞。
fit后面加for 固定搭配be fit for…適合于…
the改為a 本句使用a neighbor表示泛指他的一個(gè)鄰居。
去掉advised后面的to 固定搭配advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事,advise是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語(yǔ)。
is改為was 本文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
delighting改為delighted 本句話的主語(yǔ)是人,所以使用delighted修飾,固定短語(yǔ)be delighted to do sth做某事很高興。
And改為But 上下文存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但是讓大家驚訝的是三天后他放棄了這份工作。
beofre改為after 句意分析:在得到這份工作三天以后,他就放棄了。使用Before,和句意和時(shí)態(tài)都不相符。
angry改為angrily 用副詞angrily做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)said to the neighbor.
when改為while 本句主句的whlie表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其他人都躺在那里,而只有我一個(gè)人站在。
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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