In 1826, a French man named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. He invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed our feelings, like other kinds of art.

1.The first photo was a picture of Niepce's _______.

A. business B. house

C. garden D. window

2.The Daguerreotype was _______.

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

3.This passage tells us_______.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show you ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

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It is generally believed that Watson and Crick’s discovery about DNA was ____ beginning of _____ enormous advances in _____ field of genetics.

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The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

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Everyone started to ________ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause(掌聲) was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

1.A. jokedB. caredC. trainedD. worried

2.A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned

3.A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular

4.A. comeB. fallC. fitD. tie

5.A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way

6.A. readB. takenC. openedD. put

7.A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra

8.A. areB. talkC. quizD. talent

9.A.coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn

10.A. atB. afterC. forD. around

11.A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest

12.A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters

13.A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. royal

14.A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected

15.A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too

16.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since

17.A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place

18.A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted

19.A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled

20.A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake

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