A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200,000.
Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.
The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.
From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty. At first, “Flexible” was mainly confined to white-collar workers, but it is now being applied to manual workers too.
小題1:According to “Flextime” system, workers need not _________.
A.work at the same timeB.work all the weekdays
C.work hardD.a(chǎn)sk for leave when being absent
小題2:“Key” time is a period when _________.
A.visitors come to the plants
B.a(chǎn)ll workers must be at work
C.employers go round in the workshop
D.rush hours are over
小題3:No matter where it is used, this system has proved _________.
A.entirely effectiveB.totally correct
C.a(chǎn) complete failureD.quite difficult
小題4:One of the great advantages of “Flextime” for workers is that they _________.
A.have a great sense of dutyB.can avoid busy traffic
C.can get higher payD.can avoid working hard

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析:本文主要介紹了英國的“Flextime”給工人帶來的各種好處。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段2,3行The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements.說明工人可以在自己喜歡的時間工作,不必要同時在一起工作,故A正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)These are, firstly, that all workers must present for certain “key” times in the day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week.說明這里的key應(yīng)該就是指一些關(guān)鍵的時間點上,需要所有的人都到位,協(xié)同合作。故B正確。
小題3:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2段The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried.和From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty說明這樣的系統(tǒng)很有效率,故A正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving.說明這樣的“Flextime”可以讓工人避開上下班高峰期。故B正確。
點評:本文測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:單選題

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小題2:
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小題3:
A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing
小題4:
A.generousB.toughC.mildD.warm-hearted
小題5:
A.rightB.properC.badD.wrong
小題6:
A.rudeB.honestC.goodD.tough
小題7:
A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where
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小題12:
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A.troubleB.difficultC.wordD.a(chǎn)nything
小題17:
A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.practically
小題18:
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小題4:
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A.wonB.lostC.gainedD.defeated
小題6:
A.enteredB.graduatedC.droveD.returned
小題7:
A.criticizingB.warningC.remindingD.encouraging
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A.excitedB.depressedC.divorcedD.married
小題9:
A.washingB.sharingC.forgettingD.cutting
小題10:
A.reachedB.wentC.jumpedD.fell
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A.wivesB.daughtersC.mothersD.kids
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A.His father bought him the Poknemon toys.
B.Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.
C.The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.
D.The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.
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A.Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.
B.Making the little boy happy made her happy.
C.The Poknemon toys made her happy.
D.Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.the story happened before Christmas.
B.The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.
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D.The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.

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But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.
No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.
This young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in swimming history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to the competition.
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A.made his turn to start back pitifully
B.was skillful at freestyle swimming
C.swam faster than the average swimmer
D.seemed unlikely to win a gold medal
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A.they felt sorry for the young man
B.they wanted to show their interest
C.they were moved by the young man
D.they meant to please the young man
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A.it’s amusing to watch a skillful swimmer swimming
B.it’s amazing to watch a good loser challenging himself
C.it’s good for athletes to act proudly
D.it’s difficult for some athletes to remove medals
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