The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS) finds that women gardeners’ voices speed up the growth of tomato plants much more than men’s.
In an experiment, the researchers found that tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were sung to by a female rather than a male.
The most effective voice came from Sarah Darwin, whose great-great grandfather was the botanist(植物學家) Charles Darwin, one of the founding fathers of the RHS.
She read a passage from the On the Origin of Species and beat nine other ‘voices’. Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch higher than her nearest competitor.
Colin Crosbie, Garden Manager at the RHS, said, “We predicted that the male voice would be more effective but it turned out that the ladies’ voice was far better than the gentlemen’s. We just don’t know why. It could be because they have a greater range of pitch(高音) and tone(音色) that affects the sound waves that hit the plant.The sound wave is on environmental effect just like rain or light.”
In the experiment, every plant was played a different voice through earphones connected to the plant pot, and the environmental conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment. To ensure that the results of the experiment were convincing, two plants were also left to grow in silence.
The results showed that women on average saw their plants grow an inch taller than their male counterparts(對手) and much more than the plants left in complete silence.
Miss Darwin said, “I’m not sure if it’s my sweet tones or the text that I read from On the Origin of Species that made the plant sit up and listen, but either way, I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and it is especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum(NHM) in London.”
 60. How many tomato plants were chosen for this experiment?
    A. 9.       B. 10.            C. 11.    D.12.
 61. What can we learn about Sarah Darwin?
    A.She is very proud of her sweet voice..       
B. She is one of the founding fathers of the RHS.
    C. She has discovered why her voice benefits plants.
    D. She will work at the NHM in London after the experiment.
 62. Why were two plants left to grow in silence in the experiment?
    A. To make the results of the experiment trustworthy.
    B. To convince people that sound waves are better than rain and light.
    C. To help find out how many inches plants can grow with the help of voices.
    D. To prove that the environmental conditions for the plants remained the same.
 63. What can be inferred from the passage?
    A. The text from On the Origin of Species can help plants grow..    
    B. Sarah’s nearest competitor was also a woman..
    C.Men’s voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than women’s..
    D.Colin Crosbie predicted that women’s voices were better for the plant than men’s.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:B
         
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Liberal education is becoming the task of teachers. It is   36  not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also develop a person' s character. Its   37  is to teach each student to think for himself and make   38  decisions. Now liberal education has a great effect on the world. Much work has been done to   39  a better way of teaching.
In a liberal 40  , students are encouraged to have their own thoughts and their own ideas   41 they have lessons which are often held in the form of   42  . They are properly guided to   43  the knowledge learned. Punishment   44  exists. Teachers and students are just like   45
The   46  is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it  47  exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit that children should at least be   48  properly. Just close your  49  and think how many students will   50   the duties of a student if they are not pushed. What is the  51  of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable   52  of control and punishment?
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C. refused
C. reason
C. wild
C. find
C. classroom
C.      when
C.outside activities
C.      write
C.       no longer
C.          parents
C.      case 
C.       even 
C.      considered
C.       minds
C.       perform 
C.  use
C.       person
C.       hard
C.       about 
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D. reported
D. cause
D. wide
D. teach
D. playground
D. where
D.group discussions
D. review
D. once more
D. partners
D. truth
D. never
D. punished
D. classes
D. return
D. kind
D. master
D. proper
D. from
D. purpose
 
B. needed
B. aim 
B. wise
B. make 
B. school
B. before 
B. practice
B. use 
B. more or less
B. enemies 
B. fact
B. only
B. guided
B. eyes
B. make
B. matter 
B. request 
B. possible
B. against
B. goal
 
36. A. designed                    

37. A. result                            
38. A. quick                     
39. A. hold                              
40. A. class                              
41. A. after                              
42. A. playing                         
43. A. remember                           
44. A. for ever                          
45. A. strangers                            
46. A. idea                                 
47. A. also                                 
48. A. liked                               
49. A. doors                               
50. A. order                               
51. A. meaning                              
52. A. degree                              
53. A. easy                                
54. A. with                                 
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通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
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   44  the days went by, the children started to    45    because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐爛) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry   46  bags.
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Beverage Service    We serve a variety of soft drinks, coffee, tea and free of charge. However, as flying has a dehydrating effect, water and nonalcoholic beverages are recommended.
Electronic Equipment    Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircrafts navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the takeoff and landing.Inflight Entertainment    A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finished with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Paduk (go) and chess are available on request, and we have free postcards and stationery.
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第一節(jié)   完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
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In Mr. Allen’ class, which is a high school of the New Jersey, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding  21       sometimes become so noisy -- Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh -- that the loud laughter drowns out the  22       of the “minister”.
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Mr. Allen not only introduces his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work, but also  24        them to the difficult and particular problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the  25        point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problem of  26         and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.
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21. A. conferences         B. competitions             C. ceremonies           D. celebrations
22. A. whisper                     B. announcement           C. scream                        D. voice
23. A. possibility           B. responsibility            C. need                        D. benefit
24. A. exposes               B. explains                   C. extends                    D. exhausts
25. A. uniting               B. burning                    C. breaking                   D. freezing
26. A. wedding             B. divorce                    C. participation             D. division
27. A. divorced             B. complained           C. quarreled                  D. married
28. A. Until                  B. After                        C. If                               D. Because
29. A. acceptable           B. flexible                    C. valuable                   D. unbelievable
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