Cancer is feared by everyone. And there is more and more fear about cancer. Not the disease itself — there is no such thing as a high incidence rates(發(fā)病率) of cancer. Except for lung cancer, mostly caused by cigarette smoking, the incidence rates are not on the rise. However, some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety. The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物). The ordinary, more or less, scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.” This is not at all the meaning.
The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world — for example, the high incidence of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan, breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America. These data show there may be specific environmental influences, but largely based on personal life-style, which determines the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities — that is all the data suggest. The overall incidence of cancer, counting up all the cases, is probable roughly the same everywhere.
小題1:According to the passage, the incidence of cancer is generally believed _____.
A．to be based on inactive life style
B．to be due to anxiety
C．to result from environmental influences
D．to be caused by heavy smoking
小題2:It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is _____.
A．positive　　B．negative　　C．neutral 　　D．a(chǎn)pproving
小題3:According to the passage, the writer seems to feel that _____.
A．the risk of catching cancer is on the rise
B．the whole earth is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen
C．the risk of catching cancer isn’t so great as people think
D．cancer can be cured if the environment is cleaned up
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Cancer and Environment　　
B．The Fear Caused by Cancers
C．Data on Cancer Incidence　　
D．Cancer and its Investigation

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
文章談?wù)摿税┌Y與環(huán)境的關(guān)系，同時(shí)分析了各種癌癥出現(xiàn)的地區(qū)和可能的原因。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段倒數(shù)2,3行scientific statement that something between 80 and
小題2:90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment可知很多癌癥都是因?yàn)榄h(huán)境的問題。
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行Except for lung cancer, mostly caused by cigarette smoking, the incidence rates are not on the rise.文章最后一段中的癌癥與人的生活方式有關(guān)的說法以及全文的語(yǔ)氣，我們可看出C符合作者的意思。
小題4:主旨大意題。文章的中心就是談?wù)摪┌Y與環(huán)境！
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.
小題1:Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A．People talked about their feelings every day.
B．People were kept alone for six days.
C．People were given colds by doctors.
D．People were made to feel unhappy.
小題2:What did the study find?
A．People who felt happy never got ill.
B．People's feelings didn't influence their health.
C．People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D．People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
小題3:According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A．Eating.B．Crying.C．Laughing.D．Sleeping.
小題4:This passage is a/an         .
A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．newspaper reportC．storyD．scientist's diary
小題5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Smiles can fight coldsB．Cause of colds found
C．The danger of coldsD．How people get sick

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. but now there is a winter-swimming
enthusiasts’club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì))and it has more than 2,000 members. the oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°c, many winter-simmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
小題1:Guess what “the members are from all walks of life” means ______   .
A．The members do different jobs at different places.
B．They come from all parts of Beijing.
C．They are persons of different ages.
D．They are men and women , old and young.
小題2:Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.
A．more and more people like to swim in winter
B．it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C．winter-swimmers are brave men
D．winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
小題3:The best title for this passage should be ______.
A．People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter　　
B．Winter-Swimming-----A Craze(狂熱) in Beijing
C．People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D．Winter-Swimmers are Brave Men

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can feeling of nostalgia (懷舊) be good for you? or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?
For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say linger (徘徊) in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.
Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.
"This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, " Kaplan says. "You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantically about a golden
past. You remember your childhood as a time when life was perfect."
These feelings continue as a person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the world seemed simple and more harmless.
Kaplan says these feelings are not always actually existing. The good old days weren't always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.
"Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, " Kaplan says. "It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today, in your present life." She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from "cutting yourself off from your aim."
"At its best, " Kaplan says, "nostalgia has the ideas for the future."
小題1:According to the passage, feelings of nostalgia _____.
A．can cause you to think of your past which was full of hopes and dreams
B．can make you succeed in life
C．fill one with hopes for the future
D．bring about a love for the past and a hope for the future
小題2:The reason for grown persons to think back to their past is that _____.
A．they can hardly keep up with changes in today's world
B．times are hard, so they can not keep up with changes
C．many grown persons have little time keeping up with changes in the modem world
D．they lived in the past, of which they are always proud
小題3:Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?
A．Too much nostalgia is harmful.
B．Nostalgia shows that a person is not satisfied with his present life.
C．Only women have feelings of nostalgia.
D．A little nostalgia can make a person's life more colorful.
小題4:According to Kaplan's idea, _____.
A．nostalgia is sure to be harmful
B．nostalgia can be helpful
C．nostalgia is always very good
D．nostalgia is bad indeed
小題5:We may also use _____ as the topic of the article.
A．Thoughts on Nostalgia
B．The reasons for Nostalgia
C．Why Do They Think Back to the Past
D．Nostalgia, Good or Bad

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth(財(cái)富)," wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule-Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
"But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."
小題1:The writer thinks that ____.
A．health is more important than wealth
B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
小題2:The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.
A．without examining the patient
B．a(chǎn)fter he has examined the patient
C．if the patient doesn't take medicine
D．unless the patient feels painful
小題3:The underlined part in the passage means "____".
A．he was feeling better than ever
B．he will be well again
C．he was feeling worse than before
D．he wasn't a healthy man
小題4:From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ____ before.
A．was a heavy smoker
B．didn't smoke so much
C．didn't smoke at all
D．began to learn to smoke
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The man thanked the doctor.
B．The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.
C．The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
D．The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Young people looking for a job with good pay, flexible hours and job security should consider working in health care, according to a list of the top 15 best jobs in the US for young people.
Health care is the fastest growing sector of the US economy and nearly half of what are considered the top jobs for young people are in the sector, Forbes.com said.
With a medium annual salary of $33,470, dental assistants topped the ranking, while medical assistants, who earn about $28,860, came in No. 3, followed by physical therapist assistants who make a medium salary of nearly $50,000 and health aides who earn $20,560.
Teachers of self-enrichment courses such as pottery and art, were the only non-health job in the top five.
"Almost every one of these requires physical contact," Laurence Shatkin, the author of the book "150 Best Jobs for Your Skills," told Forbes. com. "You have to show up to do them, so you're not being shipped overseas, and they can't be done by a robot."
Shatkin studied which jobs have the highest concentration of 16 to 24 year olds, pay well and have opportunities for entry level positions. He based the ranking on annual salary and openings and projected growth. Many of the jobs do not require a college degree.
Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors, pharmacy technicians and surgical technologists were also among the top 10 jobs for young people.
Because many of the jobs can be done on a part-time basis, they offer the flexibility for people to continue their education while doing them. Some of the jobs offer career prospects and advancements.
"Young people may not have figured out what their priorities are yet," Shatkin told Forbes.com.   "They may use these jobs to discover what they like and where they fit in."
小題1:From the passage, we know that health care is a sector where people in the USA can ________.
A．work the shortest time
B．make the most money
C．enjoy its safest working conditions
D．experience its fastest development
小題2:After reading the passage, we can infer that _________.
A．teachers of self-enrichment courses are No.2 among the top five jobs
B．dental assistants are listed as the best job due to their highest salary
C．people still need to go to college to get a good job
D．good jobs are those that can be done part-time
小題3:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Health Care among Top Jobs for Young People
B．Factors for People to Consider while Seeking Jobs
C．Results from Forbes.com on Best Jobs
D．The Higher the Pay Is, the Better the Job Is

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Children should not be left unsupervised (無人監(jiān)督的) to play with a dog." say experts in this week's British Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.
"Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children." write Marina Morgan and John Palmer. Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.
Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.
Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).
In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for its babies.
"Dog owners also need to change their behavior", says Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.
"It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog", she says. Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary （預(yù)防的) behaviors around dogs.
Finally, she would like to see animal doctors advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.   
小題1:Dog biting is a problem which _____.
A．only happens to a few childrenB．should be paid attention to
C．only boys may meet withD．has made news headlines
小題2:The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "________" .
A. doctors         B. parents            C. experts            D dog owners
小題3:To avoid dog bites, a child should be taught to_____.
A．have direct eye contact B．a(chǎn)pproach an unfamiliar dog
C．run or scream in the presence of a dogD．leave a dog feeding itself
小題4:What are Rachel Besser's words mainly about?
A．It's necessary to teach children how to raise dogs.
B．Children should be taught not to play with dogs.
C．All the dog owners would like to attend classes on caring for dogs.
D．Some dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog.
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Dogs, Dangerous To Children
B．Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs
C．Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly
D．Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在答題紙相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息（不多于五個(gè)單詞），完成該問題的回答。答語(yǔ)要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。
These days, people are concerned about the growing number of kids who are overweight. The number of overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. Today, more than 15% of the kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight.
In a recent study in the USA, 1,168 boys and girls were asked about the problem. More than half of them said too many girls were overweight.
What does “Overweight” Mean?
Most people who are overweight have too much body fat. The person who is overweight weighs more than is healthy. Being overweight can lead to health problems, like heart disease. Overweight kids also may feel sad about the way they look. Sometimes they get laughed at by other kids and it is harder for overweight kids to make friends.
Why Are Some Kids Overweight?
When asked why some kids were overweight, many kids said it was because overweight kids didn’t exercise enough or eat right. Others said that kids were overweight because fast food restaurants serve the wrong foods or it’s a problem of genes.
How Are the Kids Trying to Lose Weight?
Plenty of kids said they have tried to lose weight and they have been trying to do the following:
● go on a diet – 17%
● eat healthy and exercise – 64%
● eat out less – 4%
● take medicine – 5%
It’s great that kids are thinking about weight problems and are trying to solve them. It’s like putting together a difficult puzzle. Understanding that there’s a problem is one piece. Understanding what causes kids to be overweight is another. And knowing that eating healthy and exercising are the best ways to fix the problem is a very important piece.
小題1:How do overweight kids feel about the way they look?
___________________________________________________________________
小題2:Some kids have tried to lose weight. What have 64% of them been trying to do?
___________________________________________________________________
小題3:What is the passage mainly about?
___________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely. Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We need only a few grams of protein every day to keep our body in order. Like rain to crops, not the more the better.
Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with some good friends. Just keep happy.
Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it’s work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that a lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Because of the quick pace of modern life, you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
小題1:The author wrote the passage to _______.
A．tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day
B．provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle
C．a(chǎn)sk people to care about their health rather than their work
D．make some surveys among those who have health problems
小題2: Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?
A．low intake of protein.
B．low intake of fat.
C．over intake of fiber.
D．over intake of sugar.
小題3:The main reason why teenagers don’t have enough sleep is that they _______.
A．use mobile phones too much
B．have too much homework
C．eat too much sugar every day
D．don’t have enough exercise
小題4:How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?
A．45 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．115 minutes.D．135 minutes.
小題5:What can we conclude from the passage?
A．We must take in much sugar for our body’s functioning well.
B．The Internet leads to more health problems.
C．The least sleep time needed for adults is less that that of teens.
D．We need to do many things to form a healthy lifestyle.

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