Mouse potatoes joined couch potatoes (who spend much time watching TV on the couch), google officially became a verb and drama queens (extremely emotional persons) finally found the attention when they crossed over from popular culture to mainstream English language.
The mouse potato, the himbo (attractive, empty-headed man) and drama queen were among 100 new words added to the 2006 update of America’s best-selling dictionary, the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary《韋氏大詞典》. The Internet search engine Google also found its way into the dictionary for the first time as a verb, meaning to find information quickly on the worldwide web.
New words and phrases from the fields of science, technology, pop culture and industry are chosen each year by Merriam-Webster’s team of editors after months of looking through books, magazines and even food labels. “They are not tracking spoken language. They are looking for evidence that words have been used in the written English language,” said Arthur Bicknell, senior editor of Merriam-Webster.
Other words first coming into the dictionary this year were soul patch (a small growth of beard under a man’s lower lip), unibrow (two eyebrows joining together) and supersize － the fast food industry phrase for extra large meals.
The technology world contributed ringtones (changeable incoming cellphone call signals) and spyware (software installed in a computer to track a user’s activities) while biodiesel (生物柴油) and avian influenza(禽流感) came from the world of science.
America’s first dictionary － Noah Webster’s A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language － was published 200 years ago and also introduced some fresh words that have now become familiar. Those “new” words in 1806 included slang, surf, psychology, naturally and Americanize.
小題1:The mouse potato refers to ____________.
A．a(chǎn) mouse that lives by potatoes
B．a(chǎn) person who spends much time on the computer
C．a(chǎn) mouse that is shown on the screen of the computer
D．a(chǎn) person who likes to eat mice and potatoes
小題2:Which group of words and phrases is NOT the fresh words for the dictionary of this   year?  
A．mouse potatoes, google, supersize， drama queen.
B．himbo, soul patch, unibrow, supersize.
C．ringtones, spyware, biodiesel, avian influenza.
D．couch potatoes, surf, psychology, Americanize.
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．New words and phrases were introduced into the dictionary have close relationship with the time.
B．New words and phrases chosen by the editors of the dictionary have been used in written English somewhere.
C．Some words that are now familiar to us used to be fresh words collected in the dictionary.
D．The Merriam-webster Collegiate Dictionary becomes the best-seller because 100 new words are added to it.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
文章講述了語言的發(fā)展性，每年都會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多新詞，豐富了語言的詞匯庫。
小題1:猜測(cè)詞義題。由couch potatoes (who spend much time watching TV on the couch)推斷而來，Mouse是與電腦有關(guān)的。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知couch potatoes不是新詞，最后一段的Those “new” words in 1806 included slang, surf, psychology, naturally and Americanize.可知D項(xiàng)的幾個(gè)詞都不是新詞。
小題3:推理題。文章中沒有任何地方說明The Merriam-webster Collegiate Dictionary的受歡迎是因?yàn)橛?00個(gè)新詞加進(jìn)來。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
小題1:Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A．The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
小題2:Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
A．Because they will find good jobs.
B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
C．Because they can make more money there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
小題3:After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because      .
A．they can’t make much money
B．there isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside
C．some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them
D．A, B and C
小題4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows      .
A．they are happy to move back to the city
B．they will miss their friends in the countryside
C．they still want to move to the countryside
D．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
小題5:The best title of this passage may be “    ”.
A．A happy life!B．Living in the city!
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.
We make use of stereotypes as convenient ways to make quick judgments about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.
The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.
In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets other tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.
In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.
小題1:People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _________________.
A．they do not wish to talk to other people
B．everyone else is expressionless
C．the environment is already familiar to them
D．there is too much information to get
小題2:According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they _________.
A．a(chǎn)re likely to lead us into dangerous situations
B．may make us miss some pleasant experience
C．can rarely be relied on
D．make us mentally lazy
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A．stereotypes can help to understand people fully
B．people are becoming more interested in fashion
C．dressing can send messages about individuals
D．stereotypes can do more harm than good to people
小題4:It would appear that in England, a person’s class ____________.
A．might be less important in making friends in a city
B．is mainly determined by his pronunciation
C．plays less of a role than it did in the past
D．is something that can be changed easily

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many reasons can explain why football is so popular. All around the world, millions play the sport and many more like to watch it. Some would say that the simplicity of the game is the main reason for its popularity, but that can’t be true as, this way, marathons or races would be the most popular sports in the world. In fact, the most popular sport in the world is football.
The main reason for the popularity of any sport is the room for creativity inside the sport. Football has plenty of room for creativity as it enables players to use their bodies in unique ways to get hold of the ball and score while at the same time keeping the other team from scoring. In addition to this, the rules ensure that the game is clean and fair, thus encouraging new players to play it.
Another reason is that this game doesn’t require expensive equipment. All the kids in poor developing countries like playing it as all they need to play it is a ball and an empty playground, and that would ensure a quality time for a group of kids who want to enjoy their time. The Federation International de Football Association (FTFA) knows this fact and is always trying to keep the rules and regulations applicable for poorer countries.
For fans of the sport, it is very entertaining to watch the skills and talents of the players in professional matches. The outcome of a match can easily change in the dying moments of a game. Some matches are even better than watching a thriller, because you really have no idea what the result of the match will be.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we know that marathons and races _______.
A．a(chǎn)re sports that are as simple as football
B．a(chǎn)re sports that are simpler than football
C．a(chǎn)re sports that people like watching most
D．a(chǎn)re the most popular sports in the world
小題2:We can learn from the text that _____.
A．football is popular mainly because of its simplicity
B．the rules of football make the game safe and simple
C．football gives players room for creativity
D．playing football can help poor kids earn money
小題3:This fact in the third paragraph refers to ______.
A．kids need balls and empty playground to play in
B．the equipment in developing countries is very cheap
C．kids in developing countries enjoy playing football
D．kids in developing countries don’t keep football rules

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


One minute means a lot in one's life.
During his college years, Roger   36  a summer in an Idaho logging camp. When the boss had to leave for a few days, he   37  Rogers in charge.
“   38 if the men refuse to follow my orders?" Rogers asked. He thought of  Tony, an immigrant worker who troubled all day, giving the other men a  39  time.
‘‘Fire them,” the boss said.   Then, as if   40 Rogers' mind, he added,“I suppose you  think you are going  to  fire Tony if you get the   41  . I'd feel       42  about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most__43  worker I've ever had. I know he is a troublemaker and that he__44  everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an   45  for eight years on the hill where he works.”
Rogers_ 46 the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him."Tony, do you know I’m in charge here today?" Tony grunted（嘟囔）.“Iwas going to fire you the first time we tangled（糾纏）,but I want you to know I’m not,”he told Tony,_ 47 what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished,Tony_48 the spadeful of sand he had held and tears streamed__49 his face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the  50  for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such    51  .
Tony replied, "If it not be for the one   52  you talk to me back in Idaho, I kill somebody someday. One minute   53   my whole life."
Effective managers know the    54  0f taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well. But what a    55  a minute of yes can make in any relationship!
小題1:
A．wastedB．spentC．trainedD．traveled
小題2:
A．tookB．providedC．putD．designed
小題3:
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．Who
小題4:
A．ridiculousB．surprisingC．happyD．hard
小題5:
A．recognizingB．havingC．bearingD．reading
小題6:
A．chanceB．orderC．supportD．evidence
小題7:
A．proudlyB．badlyC．uglilyD．well
小題8:
A．quarrelsomeB．elegantC．reliableD．silent
小題9:
A．respectsB．protectsC．hurtsD．hates
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．a(chǎn)necdoteC．opportunityD．a(chǎn)rgument
小題11:
A．turned upB．set outC．joined upD．took over
小題12:
A．lyingB．a(chǎn)ddingC．smilingD．replying
小題13:
A．threwB．droppedC．carriedD．lifted
小題14:
A．throughB．onC．downD．in
小題15:
A．bossB．workerC．engine-driverD．immigrant
小題16:
A．railroadB．companiesC．lifeD．success
小題17:
A．wordB．thingC．minuteD．lesson
小題18:
A．saveB．changeC．colourD．lose
小題19:
A．importanceB．methodC．resultD．influence
小題20:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many psychologists in the early twentieth century believed that humans use only 10 percent of their brains, and even the great Albert Einstein once wrote that most people use only a small portion of the grey matter between their ears. It’s a theory that has often been put forward in television documentaries; magazines, advertisements and books over the past century.
But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be unneeded. The theory supposes that if 90 percent of the brain were removed, a person would Still be able to function normally, while in reality it is known that damage to even a small area of the brain can result in extremely serious physical injury different activities and that many areas of the brain are used at the same time for some complex activities or thought processes.
Throughout the course of one day, most .areas of the brain are active at some time, even during sleep. The 10 percent theory suggests that certain areas o’ the brain are not used, but scans slow activities throughout the entire brain and not in any separate part. The final argument against the 10 percent theory is the fact that doctors carefully map the brain before removing brain cancers so that they don’t affect other essential areas.
From an evolutionary point of view, it’s highly unlikely butt our comparatively larger brains would have evolved from our ancestors if the extra areas were not needed. In fact, there is absolutely no evidence support the 10 percent theory.
小題1:How did the 10 percent theory get such widespread popularity?
A．It was promoted in various types of copular media.
B．Albert Einstein argued strongly in support.
C．It was proven in scientific research.
D．Few people could prove it wrong.
小題2:The underlined word "unfounded" is chest in meaning to _________.
A．undiscoveredB．unprovenC．unknownD．unnecessary
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the writer?
A．We use less than 10% of our brains.
B．Most brain disorders affect the same part of the brain.
C．The brain is less active during times of sleep.
D．The 10 percent theory does not make evolutionary sense.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．People today use more of their brain than in the past.
B．Scientific opinion about the topic of brain use is equally divided.
C．Our understanding of the brain has changed greatly in the past decades.
D．Modern scientists have a complete picture of how the brain works.
小題5:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To present two sides of brain theory.
B．To criticize the 10 percent theory.
C．To explain how brain works.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many young people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology ——even business and economy.
One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps.
Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive(行政的) management (管理) team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success.
The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance(援助).
Some business camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship（企業(yè)家）(NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987.
Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O.. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer.
The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomen
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小題1: In Washington Business Week, students successfully run a company_______.
A．that they are working inB．that belongs to the American government
C．that does not actually existD．that was once shut down
小題2:Which of the following is True about NFTE?
A．It offers financial help to all students.
B．It has programs in America and some other countries.
C．It was organized by many rich New Yorkers.
D．One of its aims is to train students to be business managers.
小題3:What can we conclude from the passage ?
A．The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps.
B．The young Americans are living a happy life in camps.
C．The Americans pay attention to developing the students’ abilities.
D．It is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Summer camps for students             B. Summer camps for future C.E.O.
C. Summer camps being popular           D. Summer camps in the world

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It’s Saturday morning. Tony’s sitting at the kitchen table,   36   with a piece of bread. He’s not even   37 . Is he ill? No, but he does have a   38 . He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. When he  39  up this morning, Tony was feeling  40 . He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend  41 . It would be a weekend like any other --- a great weekend. But that was  42  he turned on his computer and  43  he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.
Every weekend, Tony   44  goes online to email friends, read the  45  to keep up with what’s happening in the world and  46  a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The perfect weekend --- online!
Just as Tony is  47  how he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the  48 . “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t  49  the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no   50  but sighs (嘆氣). “Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum  51 .
“Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the  52 . We can meet and play chess face to face for a  53 . Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad,” Tony   54  , as he walks to the phone. There is  55  without the Internet after all.
小題1:
A．cuttingB．playingC．eatingD．thinking
小題2:
A．hungryB．generousC．equalD．confident
小題3:
A．lifestyleB．problem C．pressureD．tradition
小題4:
A．dialledB．rangC．stoodD．woke
小題5:
A．greatB．peaceful C．urgentD．unusual
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)headD．a(chǎn)way
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．untilD．when
小題8:
A．thoughtB．guessedC．surprisedD．found
小題9:
A．usuallyB．nearlyC．especially D．a(chǎn)lready
小題10:
A．disastersB．newsC．reportsD．documents
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)dmireB．exploreC．playD．involve
小題12:
A．sufferingB．wonderingC．realizingD．supposing
小題13:
A．living-roomB．hallC．kitchenD．study
小題14:
A．talk about B．care about C．think about D．look about
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)nswerB．progressC．movementD．choice
小題16:
A．requestsB．criesC．solvesD．suggests
小題17:
A．edgeB．distanceC．cornerD．end
小題18:
A．challengeB．championC．ceremonyD．change
小題19:
A．promotesB．smilesC．reactsD．continues
小題20:
A．studyB．taskC．weekend D．life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Until recently, women in advertisements wore one of three things — an apron, an attractive dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry about offending advertisements. “This ad degrades women.” they protested（抗議）.Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer?
The ASA, the body which deals with complaints about print media, is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are pictured in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often annoyed by the ads, few feel strong enough to complain.
Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes（老套）— in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish fools who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate fellows, always on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to suffer more from the industry’s inability to put people into an authentic present-day situation. Yet according to Emma Bennett, director of a London advertising agency, women are not aggressive or extremely angry about those stereotypes and sexist （歧視婦女）advertising. “They just find it annoying or tiresome.”
She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. “The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being insincerely praised or given desperately down-to-earth common-sense advice.”
In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and the process of change will remain slow until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their –feelings known.
小題1:Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to        .
A．change women’s opinions of themselves
B．show any understanding of consumers’ feelings
C．persuade the public to buy certain products
D．meet the needs of the advertising industry
小題2:According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to         .
A．condemn the role of the housewifeB．ignore protests about advertisements
C．present a misleading image of womenD．picture the activities of men wrongly
小題3:Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to        .
A．give further emphasis to practical advice
B．change their style rather than their content
C．use male images instead of female ones
D．sing higher praise for women than before
小題4:We can learn from the passage that advertising industry should         .
A．take its job more eagerlyB．do more pioneering work
C．take notice of the public opinionD．concentrate on the products advertised

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