C
Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(電子產(chǎn)品)as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they cat at the family table.
Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response(反應(yīng)). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.
小題1:What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A．Want to buyB．Take the place of.
C．Use at the same time D．Seek for information from.
小題2:In Paragraph 3, the author points out that      .
A．family members do not cat at the family table
B．family member do not greet each other
C．young people live happily in their families
D．young people seldom talk with their family members
小題3:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Multitasking is harmful to young people’s development.
B．Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets
C．Multitasking is an important skill to young people.
D．Young people must learn skills for future jobs.
小題4:The author develops the passage mainly by    .
A．providing typical examplesB．following the natural time order
C．comparing opinions from different fields
D．presenting a cause and analyzing its effects

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:D

小題1:此題為詞義猜測題。從doing several things at the same time可以看出在young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(電子產(chǎn)品)as they study中juggle表示同時(shí)在干... ...
小題2:此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷。從They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they cat at the family table. 可以判斷出答案為D.
小題3:此題為歸納大意試題。從本段主題句Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. 可以得出答案為A.
小題4:本題考查對全文的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)的歸納。
從文章的第一段可以看出：作者先提出在8歲到18歲之間的年輕人身上的 being able to multitask是不受人歡迎的這么一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。接著作者分析了being able to multitask給這些年輕人帶來的壞的影響。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）
Have you just been fired? Don’t worry. Cheer yourself up and send your  36  . Perhaps another much better opportunity is awaiting you.  37   sometimes you don’t realize it, you are asking to be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper, selling computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was  38  creative gifts and then a good idea  39 him---- selling dinner live lobsters(龍蝦) to his favorite customers. He  40  them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering. It was a huge  41 . As a result, one of his customers   42  they go into the lobster business together. Dan laughed. Still, this landlocked computer salesman 43  get the idea of lobsters out of his  44  . Why not turn this into a hobby and  45  a few extra dollar? While on a job assignment in Chicago, he  46  a local radio station to give him a few ads in 47 for lobster. Unfortunately, his boss’s boss heard his prize salesman 48  lobster, not computers. No surprised. Dan was let go. After  49  the company’s car, he started to think maybe this was a  50 . Playing with his phone that night, Dan tried dialing 1-800-LIVE-LOB. The number was   51  , and Dan the lobsterman was born. Today, 20 years later, Dan is still selling dinners, through his company, Lobster Gram. And he couldn’t be  52 .
Many of the fired people found ways back to fulfilling   53  and learned the pain and humiliation(羞辱) are 54  . So do not be afraid to move  55   and try your wings. Gather your support system. Persevere! Firing doesn’t mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.
36. A. dreams          B. wings               C. needs           D. minds
37. A. Because         B. When                C. Though          D. If
38. A. searching for   B. making up           C. giving away     D. thinking up
39. A. came about      B. took place          C. went on         D. came to
40. A. packaged        B. sold                C. tied            D. placed
41. A. matter          B. business            C. failure         D. success
42. A.said             B. thought             C. suggested       D. hoped
43. A. couldn’t       B. mustn’t            C. shouldn’t      D. wouldn’t
44. A. heart           B. mind                C. head            D. hand 
45. A. make            B. get                 C. gather          D. spend
46. A. permitted       B. hoped               C. persuaded       D. suggested
47. A. change         B. exchange            C. place           D. need
48. A. hunting         B. seeking             C. collecting      D. selling
49. A. selling     B. paying              C. returning       D. using
50. A. thing       B. sign                C. pity            D. please
51. A.wrong        B. right               C. free            D. available
52. A. happier     B. worse               C. lower           D. higher
53. A. jobs        B. wishes              C. careers         D. promises
54. A. short       B.long                C. forever         D. temporary（臨時(shí)）
55. A. back        B. on                  C. in              D. away

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why do women earn less than men?
Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U.S. were 16% less than those of men. The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged women and men. It is also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers in an industry who are women, the lower the average wages.
Why do women earn less than men? Are the differences explained by the fact that women are looked down upon? If so, the government has to intervene, to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. however, there is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women on the average have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background which is shown in the difference in the marginal product between men and women.
Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some bias against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline. An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded, resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new workers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.
小題1:The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _______.
A．young men and young women
B．young women in the same industry
C．middle-aged men and middle-aged women
D．middle-aged women in the same industry
小題2:Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because ______.
A．women are less experienced than men
B．women are only provided with low-paying jobs
C．women have much freedom in selecting their jobs
D．there is more than enough women in the labor force
小題3:Which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?
A．Women receive less education than men.
B．Women are not as productive as men.
C．Levels of education are closely related to productivity.
D．Goods produced by women are not as good as those by men.
小題4:What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?
A．To ensure equal pay for women.
B．To explain why women are paid less.
C．To force employers to hire more women.
D．No solution is clearly suggested.
小題5:What would happen if women’s wages were raised?
A．Input of capital would be increased.
B．The unemployment rate would go up.
C．Those that have jobs would become better off.
D．Women as a group would earn more than before.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans think that travel is good for you, some even think it can help one of the country's worst problems-crime (犯罪).    
Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals (罪犯)are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help theft friends ill time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started" Vision Quest".
He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons(馬車), 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.    
It's hard work on the road. The work starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horse. That love can help them to a new life.
 Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day_____________. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today. Americans still say, " Go west, young man."
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?   
2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The criminals are very unfortunate ,because they have single parent or they are orphans
3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)    
4.What do you think of the meaning of the travel to the young men in the old days according to the passage?(within 30 words)
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1933, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their surprise that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliff (懸崖) on which they had been built. While ex­perts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
Erosion (侵蝕) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be aban­doned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be eaten up by the hungry sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland ar­ea of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Mean­while, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain fu­ture, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knock­down price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
小題1: What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
A．The rising of the sea level.
B．The experts’ short of knowledge.
C．The washing-away of limestone cliff.
D．The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.
小題2: The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.
A．will soon become a problem for people living in central England
B．has now become a threat to the local residents
C．can be stopped if proper measures are taken
D．is quickly changing the map of England
小題3:The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can ________.
A．warn people whose homes are in danger
B．provide an effective way to slow it down
C．help to its eventual solution
D．lead to its eventual solution(www.nmet168.com)
小題4: It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.
A．house agents along the coast do not support the idea
B．it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas
C．the government is too slow in taking action
D．they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

PHUKET, Thailand—— Narkis Koral, 23, and Oren Mesika, 24, had no sense of the terrible tsunami that hit Southeast Asia: They were having “a good time ”on the island of Koh Chang in Thailand and only learned of their present situation hours later, through friends who received phone calls from home.
Even though the pair, both from Arad, escaped the tsunami’ s anger, it did not change the fact that their parents were worried  
“Our mothers worried a lot, ”says Koral. “They asked us to leave immediately and return to Israel. They offered to arrange flights, anything we wanted, just return. ”
Dana Kuchansky’ s father is also worried. Kuchansky, 28, and her partner were in Kofun, a small island hit hard by the tsunami. After a night spent on the top of the mountain in the center of the island, the two were taken for free to Bangkok, where they were expected to fly to Israel.
On the telephone, the worried father made sure his daughter received the replacement tickets lost in the tsunami 15 minutes later, he called her again, to remind her of the flight number.
Most of the Israelis visiting Thailand are young and on a limited budget. Their parents are used to having insufficient contact with their children. In most cases, this contact is when the phone call or the use of the Internet is cheap, even if the difference between "expensive" and "cheap" is less than 50 agorot, or cents.
In one case this past week, a mother called the mobile telephone of each of the six embassy（大使館）staff in Thailand, one after the other. The same duty officer answered all six.
The common reaction of both parents and children, once telephone contact was made, was sobbing with relief that the ordeal（嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)）had left them unharmed.
小題1:According to the text, Narkis and Oren________.
A．called their friends to tell them what had happened
B．had great fun even if they knew the tsunami had come
C．knew nothing about the tsunami until their friends rang them up
D．turned out calm in face of the tsunami
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．Kuchansky and her partner had their tickets missing in the tsunami.
B．All the parents mentioned are worried about their children’ s safety.
C．Most embassy staff were too busy in their work to answer mobile phone calls.
D．The parents of the young Israelis don’ t have enough time to contact their kids.
小題3:The underlined word “insufficient” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.
A．unsuitable B．not enough C．unnecessary D．irregular
小題4: It can be inferred that ________.
A．50 agorot is too little an amount for the ordinary Israelis
B．a(chǎn)s an official in charge, the mother made so many calls
C．the writer may come from Israel rather than from some other country
D．a(chǎn)ll the young couples traveling in Thailand remained safe and sound

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of  “grey matter” and
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎兒) are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障礙物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A．Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
D．Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
小題2:What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A．Women prefer doing many things at a time.
B．Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
C．Women do not need to tell directions.
D．Men have weaker spatial abilities.
小題3: Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A．Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C．Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D．Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A．Defensive.B．Persuasive.C．Supportive.D．Objective.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol?related danger: drunken pedestrains.
Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated more frequently-and with higher blood?alcohol levels-than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood?alcohol level of at least 0.10-which by law in most states signifies intoxication-compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.
Some types of pedestrain accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7000, or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.
“We’re dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem,” said Richard Blomberg, president of Dunlap and Associates Inc, in Norwalk, Coon.
Blomberg, whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research council’s Transportation Research Board(TRB)  in Washington in January.
Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs the board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified about how to prevent disasters.
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Traffic Safety.                   B.Drunken Drivers.
C.Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.     D.A Severe Highway Safety problem.
6.Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is .      
A.long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets without paying attention to traffic rules
B.alcohol
C.a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents
D.former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time
7.According to recent federal data, drunken drivers with an over 0.10 blood?alcohol level in deadly accidents .      
A.are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers with the same level
B.are 2500 a year
C.are at least 7000 in US traffic accidents
D.make up one?seventh of highway accidents
8.According to the passage, what is Blomberg?
A.A researcher.                        B.A specialist in traffic safety.
C.A clerk of a consulting company.        D.A government official

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and _______ them. Here are some _______ on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels _______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of _______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”
Wearing proper cloths is important too, _______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is _______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing _______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _______ to kiss in public.
小題1:
A．rejectB．reciteC．respectD．remove
小題2:
A．plansB．tipsC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．choices
小題3:
A．unsafeB．excitedC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)wkward
小題4:
A．reliefB．belongingC．humorD．direction
小題5:
A．butB．forC．soD．or
小題6:
A．forbiddenB．a(chǎn)llowedC．expectedD．tolerated
小題7:
A．emotionsB．concernC．interestD．views
小題8:
A．naturalB．a(chǎn)dvisableC．unwiseD．unnecessary

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案