Dear David,
My daughter will be five years old. She is happy, well-mannered, loving and pretty. She has attended a Montessori school since she was 16 months old and has made two friends. The three girls are always together, or talking with each other.
But recently the girls told my daughter that they would not play with her if she kept playing with the boy who was disliked by most of the class. My daughter always finds good things in others and insisted they play with him, too. Then one of the friends told my daughter she didn’t have straight hair and shouldn’t play with them. Then she started ignoring my daughter. My mother-in-law decided to iron my girl’s beautiful curly hair(卷發(fā)).
With her birthday coming, my child decided to invite her friends to her party. When I asked her why, she said because they were always together, but I know one of the girls will not attend her party. 
I’m concerned about her. I feel lost, not knowing how to help my child.
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
It’s always painful to a mother when someone hurts her child. Your daughter’s friends weren’t nice to her, but little kids are still learning how to get along with others. As a result, young friendships are often fleeting, even changing from day to day. Your daughter seems to be remarkably loving, outgoing and mature(成熟的) beyond her years. Perhaps you need to be proud of the way she treats people.
Ironing your daughter’s hair won’t send your daughter or the other girls a good message. It implies that there is something wrong with the way she is. You have no choice but to let your daughter know that one of the girls won’t be attending her birthday party. If she seems upset, remind her that other friends will be there. My guess is that she will rise to the occasion.
Hope this helps.
David
小題1:What’s the mother’s problem?
A.Her daughter doesn’t respect other kids
B.Her daughter seems to be losing her friends
C.Her daughter cares too much about her friends
D.Her daughter doesn’t know how to deal with others
小題2:When the daughter was asked not to play with that boy, she probably ____.
A.thought her friends were right.
B.felt lucky to have such good friends.
C.thought her friends shouldn’t have said that.
D.realized her friends were not popular with others.
小題3:David used the underlined word“fleeting”to show that  _____.
A.kids value friendshipB.young friendships don’t last longC.young friendships are very importantD.kids are good at dealing with others
小題4:In David’s opinion, ironing the daughter’s hair _____.
A.is the right thing to doB.will make her more popular.
C.will make her doubt the way she is.D.will help her win back her friends.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析:文章是兩封信,一封是媽媽寫給編輯的求助信,關(guān)于女兒和朋友的相處問題,一封是編輯的回信,給出了一些看法和建議。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一封信的第二段的句子:Then one of the friends told my daughter she didn’t have straight hair and shouldn’t play with them. Then she started ignoring my daughter.可知這個媽媽的女兒正失去朋友。選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一封信的第二段的句子:My daughter always finds good things in others and insisted they play with him, too.可知女兒認(rèn)為她們不該這么說,選C
小題3:猜詞題:從后面的句子:even changing from day to day.可知小孩的友誼不會持久的,選B
小題4:推理題:從最后一段的句子:It implies that there is something wrong with the way she is.可知把女兒的頭發(fā)燙直,會讓她懷疑自己。選C
點評:做題時可以結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗,再通過邏輯推理和判斷,理解文章的言外之意,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文,在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù),即:已知部分-推論的前提,從中推測出未知部分-推理的結(jié)論,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點當(dāng)成作者的觀點。
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C.Lee Valley and Southern Islands
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A.inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities
B.a(chǎn)ppeal to more people to outdoor adventure
C.recommend several historical spots to readers
D.present various approach to outdoor adventure
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A.it’s difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore
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The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in an automobile accident.It also reports that 16-and 17-year-old drivers are twice as likely to have an accident if they have two teenage friends in the car and four times as likely to have one if they have three or more teenage friends in the car with them.Fatal ( 致命的) crashes of 16-year-old drivers involve the highest percentage of speeding, driver error, and number of passengers.This information is enough to cause any reasonable person to wonder about the wisdom of allowing new teen drivers to take a carload of friends anywhere, even if the law permits it.
A study at the National Institutes of Health indicates that the part of the human brain that controls judgment and evaluates the consequences of our actions might not be fully formed until the age of 25.Until this study, researchers had placed the age at 18.If this is true, it could explain the reckless (魯莽的) behavior of many teens, behavior that often extends into their twenties.It also could be a strong reason for being cautious about the driving circumstances of young people.
This is not the only study that indicates such caution is necessary.One study at Temple University in Philadelphia examines the results of peer(同齡人) pressure in risky driving situations.The study, which uses a driving game, has an individual guide a car through a course, both alone and in the presence of friends.Three different age groups participated in the study: 13-16, 18-22, and 24 and older.Members of the oldest group showed caution whether driving alone or with friends present, but the two younger groups took more chances when they were with their friends.Furthermore, because these drivers were accustomed to the noise and distraction of many passengers, they were unable to see their own mistakes.Once again, this is a good indication that a law restricting the number of teenagers in the car with a young driver is a good idea.
小題1:What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.Many deaths have occurred because of inexperience and overconfidence.
B.It' s reasonable to severely limit the passenger number of teen drivers.
C.New teen drivers have to ask permission before driving with friends.
D.There are many causes behind the teens' driving accidents.
小題2:From the two studies, the author probably suggests that ______.
A.different age groups have different peer pressure
B.teenagers often give wrong judgments above passengers' noise
C.underdeveloped brain makes teens ignore their mistakes
D.driving circumstances are bound up with(與…密切相關(guān)) the risk of accidents
小題3:We can infer that the law restriction can probably ______.
A.protect teens on the highway
B.raise teens' sense of responsibility
C.reduce the number of fatal crashes
D.force teens to drive with caution
小題4:With which statement would the author most likely disagree?
A.Some teenagers have risky behavior while driving.
B.Certain laws treat teenagers and adults differently.
C.We still need more studies on teen driving.
D.Driving is important to a teenager' s sense of independence.

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