In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small. If you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself.
Japanese people use chopsticks to eat. But if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. These words have been adopted(采用) from the English language into Japanese. So if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. You can wipe your face and hands with this towel.
In Japan, you can see some people slurp (出聲地吃) their noodles. It is considered rude in Western restaurants, but is acceptable in Japan. Western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while Japanese do the cooling down gesture (姿勢) when they actually eat. Many feel noodles do not taste good if they are cooled with the air. It is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn’t spill.
Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners. Never leave your chopsticks standing upright, especially not on rice. It is a symbol of death, and people will find this impolite if you are not at a funeral (葬禮). Never wave your chopsticks around, nor use them to move dishes around. If you are eating from a common bowl, use the back end of the chopsticks that you have not put in your mouth to dish the food out.
小題1:Japanese people often treat their guests in restaurants because_____.
A．they need to share the bill equally
B．it is a traditional custom in Japan
C．dishes in restaurants are delicious
D．their homes can’t hold many people
小題2:Which of the following can we learn from the text?
A．A hot towel is not offered in most ordinary restaurants in Japan.
B．You are asked to wipe your hands after a meal in a Japanese restaurant.
C．The Japanese always wait until the noodles become cool.
D．It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth in Japan.
小題3:Which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How to use chopsticks in Japan.
B．When to use chopsticks in Japan.
C．The Japanese like using chopsticks.
D．Chopsticks are the symbol of Japan.
小題4:Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Treating guests in Japan.
B．Table manners in Japan.
C．Eating tools in Japan.
D．Eating customs in Japan.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：本文敘述了日本的飲食風(fēng)俗與西方的不同，日本人由于家里空間小，家里來客人了往往去餐館吃飯，如果日本人和同事出去吃飯實(shí)行AA制。日本人吃飯時(shí)可以使用筷子，等面條或湯涼了也可以端起碗來喝。但是用筷子時(shí)不能把筷子插在面條或米飯里，因?yàn)槟鞘菃识Y上的風(fēng)俗。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small.故選 D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. 只有一些貴的餐館才能提供。故選A。
小題3:段落大意題。根據(jù)Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners.這是中心句，故選A。
小題4:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容主要說的是日本人的飲食習(xí)慣，故選D。
點(diǎn)評：解答標(biāo)題歸納題時(shí)通常采用以下方法：
1．在閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章主題相關(guān)的信息，找出概括全文的核心詞匯。
2．確認(rèn)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題，也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。從整篇文章出發(fā)歸納概括出文章的標(biāo)題，要防止本末倒置、主次不分，如A項(xiàng)Treating guests in Japan；避免以點(diǎn)代面，以偏概全，如B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)這樣才能排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life．Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become __1   and that I would be one of the great ones．She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my__2 to it．
As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came   3__ to others．I had problems with writing, reading and especially Speaking．I didn't talk the way __4__ kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警覺的） to my surroundings．;My reading was poor 5  with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to __6___My writing was not at the   7 it should have been．Even simple things like knowing-my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers （彈手指） were   8  ．
My mother  9   all my challenges and as a professor with a PH．D, decided to __10  the situation early in my development．She didn't want me to 11   ．After-a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had  12  me．She spent hours every day _13_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn．_14__ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now．      
In addition, she gave __15__ for my life．She told me what to do and what not to do． Her expectations have always been high    16_ she knows that I can do it．For that, I thank her．She would not allow her son to be incapable．She never __17__ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must．I will be a  18__ person if I continue to follow her lead．She encourages me to study hard for my   19__and attend college．
She used her gifts as a__20__ to help a child—her child—and now I have the opportunity to become something．
小題1:
A．everythingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something
小題2:
A．mindB．brainC．feelingsD．work．
小題3:
A．smoothlyB．stronglyC．frequentlyD．easily
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)verageB．ordinaryC．normalD．come on
小題5:
A．justB．everC．evenD．only
小題6:
A．hearB．writeC．readD．understand
小題7:
A．levelB．lengthC．speedD．degree
小題8:A．problems     B, excuses      C．worries      D: duties
小題9:
A．sufferedB．observedC．removedD．tolerated
小題10:
A．studyB．findC．changeD．keep
小題11:A．fight        B．struggle      G．strike      D．challenge
小題12:
A．interruptedB．disturbedC．terrifiedD．troubled
小題13:
A．teachingB．givingC．supportingD．reminding
小題14:
A．WithoutB．ExceptC．BesidesD．Beyond
小題15:
A．informationB．a(chǎn)dviceC．promiseD．expectation
小題16:A．before       B: though       C．because      D．unless
小題17:
A．setupB．gave upC．pushed up D．looked up
小題18:A．rich         B．famous       C; successful   D．powerful
小題19:
A．trainingB．gradesC．experimentsD．a(chǎn)bilities
小題20:
A．womanB．doctorC．sisterD．teacher

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body.Through the years I would   36  the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought   37   was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No.Many people are    38 .But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years passed before she asked me again.Since    39 my first attempt, I had often thought over the correct answer.So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it   40_  be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not   41 because there are many people who are blind."
  42  the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her response to my answer was, "No, but you are getting  43  every year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa    44 .Everybody was crying.My Mommy looked at me when it was our   45  to say our final good-bye to Grandpa.She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"
I was   46 when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a  47
between her and me.She saw the   48   on my face and told me, "This question is very important.It shows that you have really  49  your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your  50  ."
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A．doubt aboutB．look forC．believe inD．guess at
小題2:
A．sightB．healthC．soundD．love
小題3:
A．blindB．deaf C．a(chǎn)bnormalD．Delicate
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A．doingB．did C．makingD．made
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A．mustB．shallC．canD．need
小題6:
A．naturalB．a(chǎn)vailableC．wrongD．correct
小題7:
A．BeforeB．Till C．BeyondD．Over
小題8:
A．stronger B．tallerC．smarterD．nicer
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A．passed byB．passed outC．passed awayD．passed over
小題10:
A．dutyB．turnC．pityD．change
小題11:
A．shocked B．satisfiedC．interestedD．excited
小題12:
A．gameB．test C．match D．secret
小題13:
A．worryB．puzzlementC．regretD．pain
小題14:
A．made B．caredC．dislikedD．lived
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A．shoulderB．foot C．hand D．hair
小題16:
A．loveB．lovedC．loving D．loves
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A．knowB．wantC．hopeD．wish
小題18:
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．unless
小題19:
A．valuable B．usefulC．selfishD．precious
小題20:
A．others B．the othersC．otherD．the other

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Success starts within our mind. Now, we will discuss four steps to change our lives and create a new future.
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   ■ 3.Take action according to your plan.
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小題1: Why should we get rid of our negative beliefs?
A．They come from our past experiences.
B．The past and the future are different.
C．They will stop us from starting a new future.
D．We should learn some useful things.
小題2: According to the second step, to achieve your big goals, you should _________.
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B．make full use of every minute
C．divide them into smaller ones and achieve them one by one to time
D．measure your progress from time
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C．Considering changing the ways you achieve goals is useful.
D．Reviewing is more important than setting goals.
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B．Better early than late.
C．He laughs last who laughs best.
D．Nothing succeeds like success.
小題5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Live a Happy Life
B．Ways to Create Your New Future
C．How to Change Yourself
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In our life, we will have a lot of time to feel low. If there’s one thing that ruins us, which   48  us from doing what we’re   49  capable of and prevents us from achieving our dreams, it is fear of   50 .
Many of us go through our lives never knowing what we could have done and what has often been heard is that if only we hadn’t given up our   51 .
What if you had given up on   52  to talk, walk, read, ride a bike, or any other achievements before you were even five years old? How   53  would your life have turned out if you’d given up instead of    54  with them?
Now, how different has your life been because of the goals you gave up? Because you were afraid that you would fail, how many experiences and opportunities have you   55  out on because you couldn’t get past that invisible barrier of fear!?
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A．increases B．stopsC．inspiresD．helps
小題2:
A．trulyB．hardlyC．honestlyD．easily
小題3:
A．deathB．troubleC．sorrow D．failure
小題4:
A．plansB．jobsC．dreamsD．lives
小題5:
A．tryingB．learningC．practicingD．studying
小題6:
A．strangeB．poor C．successful D．different
小題7:
A．playingB．coveringC．stickingD．moving
小題8:
A．missedB．pickedC．takenD．looked

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

This story began when I was a child. I was born in     46   . Often we hadn’t enough to eat. When never we had some food, Mother often give me  her portion. While she was putting her rice into my bowl, she would say, “Eat this rice, son! I’m not   47   .”
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Then, in order to pay for my    55    , Mother went to a match factory. This helped her get some money to cover my school fees. One wintry night I awoke to find Mother filling the matchboxes by candlelight.    56   I said, “Mother, go to sleep; it’s late; you can     57  working tomorrow.” Mother smiled and said, “Go to sleep, son! I’m not      58     .”
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Now , I’m an employer and my     64   now is to work hard and to repay my mother for all the    65    that she gave me.
小題1:
A．poorB．specialC．weakD．happy
小題2:A worried          B. hungry         C. carless          D, foolish
小題3:
A．looked upB．set upC．gave upD．push up
小題4:
A．learnB．swimC．fishD．play
小題5:
A．tasteB．nutritionC．functionD．importance
小題6:
A．meatB．bowlC．plateD．bone
小題7:
A．movedB．excitedC．puzzledD．surprised
小題8:
A．doubtedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．refusedD．overlooked
小題9:
A．quietlyB．mostlyC．clearlyD．really
小題10:
A．educationB．healthC．careerD．experience
小題11:
A．AsB．SoC．UntilD．But
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A．stopB．beginC．continueD．enjoy
小題13:
A．coldB．sadC．sickD．tired
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A．waitedB．calledC．wentD．hunted
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A．greetB．helpC．a(chǎn)skD．meet
小題16:
A．preparedB．boughtC．foundD．cleaned
小題17:
A．freeB．strongC．highD．hard
小題18:
A．changeB．drinkC．throwD．notice
小題19:
A．beliefB．wonderC．dreamD．work
小題20:
A．foodB．futureC．waterD．love

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Two years ago ,Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday 36 _____ , but lacked 37 _____ for the things that mattered most She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 38 _____ their lives. “We had to decide what was really 39 _____” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to 40 _____ with their three- year -old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.
So the couple chose to live more simply，shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 41 _____ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.
Then Shirley 42 _____ her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that 43 _____
“At your service, buy 44 _____ a little time” and helped clients (客戶）with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and 45 parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 46 _____，” she says，“ I can spare time to take my son to the 47 _____ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are 48  _____ ’’
Shirley and her husband are 49 _____ alone in wanting to 50 _____ and live a satisfying Life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples 51  _____that they lack time together. 52  _____does the time go?
For most people， 53 _____ and commuting (通勤)take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming 54 _____ of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain 55 _____ over Life and have time for the pleasures.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ctivitiesB．servicesC．demandsD．exercises
小題2:A. time    B. strength C. money    D, ability
小題3:
A．leadB．simplifyC．a(chǎn)daptD．consider
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小題5:
A．studyB．helpC．meetD．play
小題6:
A．pleasuresB．placesC．tasksD．goods
小題7:
A．foundB．receivedC．tookD．quit
小題8:
A．readB．wroteC．showedD．told
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小題10:A. attending  B. organizing   C. having   D going
小題11:
A．lifeB．resultC．balanceD．difference
小題12:
A．officeB．hospitalC．parkD．school
小題13:
A．goneB．betterC．strongD．obvious
小題14:
A．a(chǎn) bitB．far fromC．much tooD．more than
小題15:
A．keep paceB．settle downC．take offD．slow down
小題16:A. expect B. doubt    C. complain D, imagine
小題17:
A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why
小題18:A. traveling  B. reading  C. shopping D, working
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)wareB．a(chǎn)fraidC．proudD．sure
小題20:
A．valueB．controlC．successD．experience

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We always want what we cannot have. When we’re young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships and be   1  ．However, when we're    2 , we want to go back to being young and we   3 the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs,  4 pressure and money problems．
Young people believe adulthood  5 freedom from parents and schoolwork．When they get older, they feel that   6  is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To  7  this feeling, people say, "The grass is always 8 on the other side of the fence．"
As   9 , we like to be like adults but as young adults, we  10  to be young again. We think about staying out late and  11  our own money to spend．Suddenly, we see that love can result in   12 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for  13 the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as   14 as we thought it would be and suddenly,   15 becomes very scary．
Life is   16  ．It gives us time to   17    but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we  18  being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the   19   is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have．That is the first step to grow up.   20   life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults．
小題1:
A．comfortableB．dependentC．politeD．independent
小題2:
A．defeatedB．olderC．marriedD．confident
小題3:
A．likeB．forgetC．missD．regret
小題4:
A．jobB．studyC．a(chǎn)geD．health
小題5:
A．createsB．showsC．limitsD．means
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)dulthoodB．childhoodC．parenthoodD．neighborhood
小題7:
A．reduceB．experienceC．describeD．understand
小題8:
A．thinnerB．greenerC．yellowD．colorful
小題9:
A．researchersB．a(chǎn)dultsC．teenagersD．elders
小題10:
A．decideB．wishC．returnD．stop
小題11:
A．makingB．worrying aboutC．havingD．showing off
小題12:
A．healthyB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．excitedD．broken
小題13:
A．breakfastB．schoolC．workD．exercise
小題14:
A．richB．busyC．poorD．easy
小題15:
A．loveB．lifeC．careerD．future
小題16:
A．longB．fairC．shortD．beautiful
小題17:
A．studyB．thinkC．liveD．play
小題18:
A．stoppedB．imaginedC．enjoyedD．tried
小題19:
A．reasonB．resultC．truthD．dream
小題20:
A．WhenB．IfC．UnlessD．Before

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Below are some of the heart-warming scenes that I witnessed and heard from others after the earthquake and flood.
In the supermarket, where goods of all the shelves  36 , people were picking up things so quickly together, and then  37  standing in line to buy food. Instead of creating panic（恐慌）and _38  as much as possible, they bought as little as they  39 _.
When I was walking home, there was a lady  40  a sign that said, “Please use our toilet.” She was  41  her house for people to go to the restroom. I also saw an old lady at a bakery shop  42  free bread. They made my heart  43 _.
A boy was saved because he climbed up on top of the roof of a store during the flood. The flood  44  so suddenly that he just saw people below trying to climb onto the roof, but failed. They were  45  by the flood. To help others, he kept filming them  46  their loved ones could see.
A foreign friend told me that she was  47  to see a long queue form so neatly（整齊地）behind one public phone. Everyone waited  48  to use the phone though they must have been so eager to call their families.
The  49  was horrible（可怕的）! Only one car could move  50  at a green light. But everyone was driving so calmly. During the 10-hour  51 , which would only take 30 minutes  52 , I heard only one horn（喇叭）and that was of thank you.
When I was  53  at the platform（站臺(tái)）, a homeless person gave me a piece of cardboard to sit on. Even though we usually  54  them in our daily life, they were ready to help us.
Through all of this, I felt  55 _. There is a bright future, on the other side of this disaster.
小題1:
A．fellB．lay C．sankD．rose
小題2:
A．noisilyB．harmlesslyC．quietlyD．seriously
小題3:
A．stealingB．buyingC．makingD．folding
小題4:
A．earnedB．neededC．sawD．a(chǎn)fforded
小題5:
A．watchingB．sellingC．destroyingD．holding
小題6:
A．lockingB．buildingC．openingD．sparing
小題7:
A．wiping outB．carrying outC．picking outD．giving out
小題8:
A．warmB．coldC．brokenD．closed
小題9:
A．cameB．gotC．ranD．left
小題10:
A．sent outB．knocked downC．brought outD．taken away
小題11:
A．forB．orC．soD．but
小題12:
A．excitedB．surprisedC．upsetD．frightened
小題13:
A．secretlyB．patientlyC．slowlyD．proudly
小題14:
A．trafficB．tradeC．movementD．climate
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)roundB．downC．upD．forward
小題16:
A．walkB．runC．driveD．flight
小題17:
A．necessarilyB．basicallyC．normallyD．certainly
小題18:
A．waitingB．playingC．fightingD．hiding
小題19:
A．respectB．ignoreC．noticeD．hate
小題20:
A．gloryB．helpC．interestD．hope

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