Question

Reading Strategies Have you ever read what should be a useful document,yet failed to gain any helpful information from it? Or,do you have to reread something several times to get a full understanding of the content?

The following approaches will help you get the maximum benefit from your reading,with the minimum effort.

1. Think about What You Want to Know 1          Are you reading with a purpose,or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you've read it?

Once you know your purpose,you can examine the resource to see whether it's going to help you.

2. Know How Deeply to Study the Material Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject,you can skim the material. Here you read only chapter headings,introductions,and summaries.

If you need a moderate level of information on a subject,then you can scan the text. You can then speed read the contents of the chapters,picking out and understanding key words and concepts. 2      

3. Read Actively When you're reading a document or book in detail,it helps if you practice "active reading" by highlighting and underlining key information,and taking notes as you progress. 3      

4. Know How to Study Different Types of Material Different types of documents hold information in different places and in different ways,and they have different depth and breadth of coverage.

The most effective way of getting information from magazines is to scan the tables of contents or indexes and turn directly to interesting articles. Newspapers tend to be arranged in sections. 4      

5. Make Your Own Table of Contents 5          This means that you may not notice when important information has been left out,or that an irrelevant detail has been included.

An effective way to combat this is to make up your own table of contents before you start reading. Ask yourself what sections or topics you are expecting to see in this document,and what questions you want to have answered by the end of the text.

   A. This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail.

   B. Before you start reading anything,ask yourself why you're reading it.

   C. Most of us read regularly as part of our jobs,and to develop our skills and knowledge.

   D. This enphasizes information in your mind,and helps you to review inportant points later.

   E. Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail.

   F. When you're reading a document or book,it's easy to accept the writer's structure of thought.

   G. If you read a paper often,you can quickly learn which sections are useful,and which ones you can skip altogether.

1.                  2.                  3.                  4.          5.       

Answer 1

閱讀時難以獲得有效信息，需要反復(fù)讀才能理解文章？本文提供一些閱讀策略，幫助你提升閱讀效率。

1. B考查總分關(guān)系。下文是幾個問句，都是關(guān)于閱讀目的的提問，與B選項中"ask yourself why you are reading it''相對應(yīng)。

2. E考查順承關(guān)系。策略二是明確閱讀深度，本空的前幾句講的分別是淺層次閱讀、中層次閱讀該做什么，因此下一步應(yīng)該討論深度閱讀的情況，即”full knowledge of a subject" ₀

3. D考查遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。策略三提出邊閱讀邊記筆記、做標(biāo)注等，D選項中"this"指的就是這些做法。

4. G考查順承關(guān)系_：策略四講不同材料的不同應(yīng)對方法，上一句提到報紙，"sections"這個詞與G選項里的表述呼應(yīng)。

5. F考查遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。下一句解釋了設(shè)問的內(nèi)容，即閱讀時可能忽略漏掉的內(nèi)容或者多余的內(nèi)容，也就是被作者的思路所局限