A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities．

A． in harmony with B． in conflict with

C． by order of D． by virtue of

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In the history of Hawaii, surfing is a serious thing. Ancient leaders used the sport as a training exercise to keep themselves strong. They also used surfing competitions instead of wars to solve conflicts between people. For a long time ,this tradition of surfing was known mainly to the people of Hawaii. Then Duke Kahanamoku came along and changed the world.

When he was 21years old, Duke broke two world swimming records. Not surprisingly, Duke easily made the Olympic swimming team in 1912.During his Olympic career, Duke won three gold medals and two silver medals in swimming.

When Duke finished winning medals at the Olympics, he toured the world. He also brought along his surfboard. Duke had been surfing ever since he was a little boy. In 1917,he rode a single wave for more than a mile! Duke amazed people by riding his 16-foot-long board. He is considered the father of modern surfing.

Since Duke was handsome and strong, people loved to watch him. His next career move was clear. Duke headed for Hollywood. From 1925 to 1955,he made more than 30 movies.

One day in 1925, Duke and a few other surfers were hanging out on the beach when a boat turned over not far from them. The surfers hit the waves with their big boards and saved 12 of the passengers. Duke alone saved eight of them! After that, lifeguards at beaches started using surfboards to save swimmers. Helping others was a big thing in Duke’s life.

In 1932,Duke became sheriff(治安官)of Honolulu, Hawaii, holding the position for almost 30 years. As sheriff, in fact, his job was to greet visitors who came to the city .From the Olympics to Hollywood, Duke Kahanamoku had put Hawaii on the map when it was still a little known island.

When he was 75 years old, Dukes name was added to both the Swimming Hall of Fame and the Surfing Hall of Fame. He died in 1968 at the age of 78.

1.The first paragraph serves as a(an)_______.

A. explanation B. introduction

C. comment D. background

2.What can we infer about Duke according to paragraph 5?

A. He was modest and honest.

B. He was clever and confident.

C. He was brave and kind-hearted.

D. He was generous and open-minded.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A. The development of Hawaii.

B. The achievements of Duke.

C. The personal life of Duke.

D. The history of surfing.

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As many as 4 out of every 1,000 infants born today have permanent hearing loss．When parents learn that their child has hearing loss, they are faced with many difficult decisions．These decisions can include choosing therapies and schools, as well as finding financial help for hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蝸)．

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Needy families can obtain information on specific services, and find out about deafness education by visiting the Help Me Hear Foundation’s website．The website offers helpful information on how hearing aids work, and how hearing aids ease many of the learning and language challenges that hearing-impaired children deal with on a daily basis．

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A． build schools for deaf children

B． research deaf children’s behavior

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D． offer real help to poor deaf children

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A． the local government is in charge of the foundation

B． the work of the foundation depends on donations

C． even blind children can turn to the foundation

D． poor deaf African children cannot get help from the foundation

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A． the function of hearing aids

B． the specific services the foundation needs

C． the challenges that children face every day

D． the prices of a variety of hearing aids

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A． Poor parents who have deaf children．

B． Doctors who want to improve skills．

C． Students who cannot see the blackboard clearly．

D． Teachers who have deaf children in their class．

5.The author writes the text mainly to _____．

A． tell how to avoid permanent hearing loss

B． explain how hard a life deaf children live

C． introduce Help Me Hear Foundation

D． advise people to give money to Help Me Hear Foundation

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短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。（請不要在此處作答，否則不給分）

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I have two sons．They are as different as night and day．My youngest is sweet, loveable, easy-going, and finds joy in everything．My oldest we’ve nicknamed the “Evil Genius” is ambitious, self-confident, and suffers no fools．
Whenever we mentioned Santa my husband and I were rewarded with major eye rolling and deep sighs from my oldest．At first we both tried to ignore it．
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“Um well it’s not that he’s not real (shut up you idiot- stop saying he’s not real), but he doesn’t really make and deliver all the toys．Dad and I get some of them for you．So he’s real．He’s just got a little help from us．”
The Evil Genius wasn’t buying it．He just sat there looking at me with an expression of doubt．
You know when you make a terrible mistake but you can’t stop yourself from making it worse? That was me because I just had to know．I had to know why he had seemed to be over Santa． So I asked him why he rolled his eyes and sighed every time his father and I mentioned Santa, to which he replied that kids at school had been saying Santa wasn't real but that he still thought he was．
1.What’s the best title for the passage?
A． Two different sons
B． Santa secret given away
C． Protecting one, ruining the other
D． Making a mistake worse
2.What did the writer conclude when “Evil Genius” rolled his eyes and sighed?
A． “Evil Genius” had discovered Santa was not real．
B． “Evil Genius” had broken the secret to his younger brother．
C． “Evil Genius” had passed his Santa-loving years．
D． “Evil Genius” had been influenced by his classmates．
3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A． “Evil Genius” refused to buy toys．
B． “Evil Genius” didn’t believe his mother’s words．
C． “Evil Genius” wanted to keep silent．
D． “Evil Genius” would not give away the secret．
4.What lesson can we learn from the story?
A． Lies can never change facts．
B． Honesty is the best policy．
C． No one is perfect．
D． We should think twice before we act．

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