Which are you more likely to have wath you at sny given mement—your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electroue scannet.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its states. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more witeless payment alternatives as something called ucar field communcation(NFC)GETS IN TO America’s consumet electanies. Last Deccmbet some new smart phanes which cantain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.
Already in use in part of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave theie phones a few inchs above a payment terminal-a contact-free system build for speed and convenience.  plan a few incees live a payment tetminal a one a few ptaht need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable trunsacian(交易)fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave and pay systems that use NFC enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers truay try to mused their way into the point of sale (POS)market. Three big cell phone service providers have formed a joinf tenture(合資企業(yè))that will go into opention over the next 15 months. Its goal is“to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”
The other big NFC sue, apart from how paymeats will be processed, is security, For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against yee in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,”says Jimmy Shah. A mobile security rescarcher, “Usera may also be able to set transaction timeits,requiring a password to be enteced for larger putchases.
Bussiness? Keep in mund you lost your smart phone, it can be located on a located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected, Your wallet isn’t.
小題1:What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?
A.The expansion of cellphone companices.
B.The boom of pay by phone business.
C.The dissppearanceof credit cards.
D.The increase of Starbucks sales.s
小題2:The NFC technology can be used to________.
A.ensure the safety of shoppers
B.collect transaction fees easily
C.make purchase faster and smpler
D.improve the quality of cellphones
小題3:Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to__________.
A.strengthen their relationship
B.get a share in the payments industry
C.sell more cellphones
D.test the NFC teehnoingy
小題4:According to the what can users do if they lose their smart phones?
A.Stop the luneting of niet phones.
B.Stop a passwant.
C.Cat all the money out of their phones.
D.Can large purchases.
 
小題1:B            
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

【文章大意】本文描述的是智能手機(jī)的支付方式以及她在美國的發(fā)展。
小題1:
主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知本文介紹的智能手機(jī)的支付方式,智能支付比傳統(tǒng)支付更快更簡單,可以預(yù)見將來智能手機(jī)一定會業(yè)務(wù)繁榮。
小題2:

小題3:

小題4:
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn’t we know who they are?
Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”
So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作桿)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.    
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations,It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?
小題1:By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are      .
A.beneficial, because their inventors are famous
B.beneficial, though their inventors are less famous
C.not useful, because their inventors are less famous
D.not useful, though their inventors are famous
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小題3:Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _________.
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C.due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
D.not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures
小題4:Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A  How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?
B  How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?
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D  Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?  

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中,選出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
Preparing for tomorrow
Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the    36 .They quickly protested that the words were not on their   37   and they couldn’t learn them.
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these   38  .She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton   39    by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to   40  , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day.
Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago.  41   did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them   42  .She believed that if they were well prepared, they could   43  high goals.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are   44   to see.” If that’s true, then it is also    45   that they only become what they are prepared to become.And many things in life are just about getting ready.
“I want to be doing something more    46   with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me.He    47   what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as, “I only    48   I had a meaningful relationship.” And, “I’d really like to get a better job, but I just don’t see    49   .”
You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to    50   that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet   51  .Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you   52  
Think of today as another chance to   53  yourself for the exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from   54  , then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to    55  .Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.
小題1:
A.deskB.wallC.chalkboardD.door
小題2:
A.dutyB.deskC.mindD.level
小題3:
A.wordsB.grammarsC.pronunciationsD.sentences
小題4:
A.startedB.endedC.warnedD.reminded
小題5:
A.greatnessB.wealthC.honorD.failure
小題6:
A.SeldomB.LittleC.HardlyD.Totally
小題7:
A.nervouslyB.eagerlyC.seriouslyD.simply
小題8:
A.keepB.haveC.setD.a(chǎn)chieve
小題9:
A.preparedB.forcedC.a(chǎn)ttractedD.tempted
小題10:
A.properB.exactC.legalD.true
小題11:
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小題12:
A.boastedB.behavedC.feltD. looked
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A.wishB.expectC.hopeD.imagine
小題14:
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how
小題15:
A.surviveB.happenC.gainD.win
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A.a(chǎn)dventurousB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.readyD.intelligent
小題17:
A.concernB.a(chǎn)rrangeC.a(chǎn)doreD.desire
小題18:
A.prepareB.enjoyC.imagineD.conduct
小題19:
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小題20:
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Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
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Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。
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Available: Spring 2011
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Most of the fossils are well preserved. Experts say a muddy lake bed may have trapped thirty animals that wandered over for a drink. The mud helped to protect the animal fossils.
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“We have a confused view of what this time period was like, ” says another scientist. “A discovery like this could really be an important contribution.”
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小題1:
What does the passage mainly focus on?
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B.The preparation for a future fossil exhibition.
C.A great discovery of fossils.
D.The history of San Timoteo Canyon.
小題2:
From what Rick says, we know ________. (原創(chuàng))
A.fossils were discovered in the canyon for the first time.
B.the canyon in ancient times was quite different.
C.more research work will be carried on in the canyon.
D.the river water helped to protect the animal fossils.
小題3:
Compared to the discovery at the La Brea Tar Pits, the canyon-involved fossils _______.
A.a(chǎn)re far olderB.include more species
C.a(chǎn)re better preservedD.make experts more confused
小題4:
What do we know about the fossils from the passage?
A.All of them are of new species.
B.Some of them have been destroyed
C.They were looked for under experts’ guidance.
D.They will be on show in the near future.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


We can all contribute to a greener world.Just follow these ten golden rules:
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●Buy clothes made from organic materials.Conventional cotton farming seriously pollutes the environment, most of which uses chemical pesticides (農(nóng)藥) and fertilizers. Organic is better!
●Switch to solar energy.In one day, the sun will provide enough energy to power the planet.Why aren't we using it?
●If you have to drive, share the ride.Most cars in the USA have only one occupant.Also, 25 percent of car rides are less than 1.5 kilometres.Get out and walk!
●Unplug your PC, TV and VCR.Simply turning them off isn't enough.Sets left on standby are still using 25 percent of their power.
●Hold on to your balloons.Helium-filled balloons which fly away usually end up in a lake or river, where they can choke aquatic (水生的) creatures.Save your balloons and use them again.Or better still, don't use them at all.
●Feed the birds.Wild birds need food, especially in v/inter when other sources can be scarce.The greater the range of foodstuffs you put out for them, the more types of birds you will attract.
●Plant a garden at your school.Learn the connection between the land and the table.Plant vegetables to eat, flowers to admire and trees to improve the air.
小題1:.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To provide some health advice on how to work.
B.To suggest some ways how to make full use of solar energy.
C.To advise protecting environment and saving energy.
D.To advise on how to recycle waste and save energy.
小題2:.
.The underlined expression "left on standby" in the sixth rule means__   __.
A.ready to start and use electricityB.ready to be turned off
C.ready to be repairedD.ready to be.put away
小題3:.
.Which of the following will NOT protect trees from being cut down to make paper?
A.Not buying newspapers.B.Don't accept junk mail.
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