The Mandarin Chinese word for “cha” is pronounced “t'e” in certain Chinese dialects(方言). Also the Malay word for the leaf is“the”. This word “the” was used to describe both the drink and the leaf. The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as the Chinese, though pronounced with a slight difference; so these may be the origins of our word tea in the western world.
Tea may have been discovered in 2737 BC by Shen Nong, a Chinese Emperor of the San Huang Period（3,000 - 2,700 BC）. He was a scholar, the father of agriculture and the inventor of Chinese herbal medicine. One summer day, while visiting a distant place, he and the court stopped to rest and his servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from the nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and made it a brown liquid. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. The tree was a wild tea tree, and so, tea was created.
The first samples(樣品) of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654. Tea was referred to as the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, and tea and was at first regarded more as a medicine than a fashionable drink. The original English pronunciation of the word tea was “tay” and can be traced back to around 1655 when the Dutch introduced both word and beverage（飲料）to England. The pronunciation “tee” also originated in the 1600's but only gained predominance（主導(dǎo)地位）after the late 18th century.
By 1650 the Dutch were actively involved in trade throughout the Western world. During that year Peter Stuyvesant brought the first tea to America to the colonists（殖民地定居者）in the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam （later re-named New York）.
小題1:The following information is true EXCEPT ________.
A．The Japanese write the character for tea the same way as we Chinese.
B．It was a Chinese Emperor who first found tea very refreshing.
C．The word “the” was used to describe only the leaf.
D．Tea was discovered quite by chance in history.
小題2:Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．that Shen Nong, was a famous inventor of Chinese herbal medicine
B．why the Emperor was brave and dared to run risks
C．whether Shen Nong liked drinking boiled water outside the court
D．the way in which tea was created outdoors
小題3:Which of the following information is FALSE according to the text?
① Tea was at first regarded just as a fashionable drink in England.
② Tea had different names during the early days it reached England.
③ The pronunciation “tee”originated in 1600.
④ Peter Stuyvesant introduced both word “tay” and beverage（飲料）to England.
⑤ The pronunciation“tee”became popular after the late 18th century.
A．①②B．②③C．④⑤D．①④
小題4:From Paragraph 3 we know ________.
A．that the leaf tea should be put in hot water for drinking
B．that tea was called the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, t'e and tea in England
C．what the early situation of tea was like in the Western world
D．that tea was first brought to America in the late 16th century

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：本篇文章介紹了茶在中國的起源，以及最初傳到國外的情況。有關(guān)中國飲茶起源最普遍的說法是認為茶是神農(nóng)在野外以釜鍋煮水時，剛好有幾片葉子飄進鍋中，煮好的水，其色微黃，喝入口中生津止渴、提神醒腦，從此才有了茶的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
小題1:C細節(jié)理解題。從文章首段This word “the” was used to describe both the drink and the leaf. 可知“the”既指葉也指茶飲料。所以C選項正確。
小題2:D主旨大意題。在文章第二段作者講述了神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉的故事，由此可知D選項正確。
小題3:D細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段was at first regarded more as a medicine than a fashionable drink.和 The original English pronunciation of the word tea was “tay” and can be traced back to around 1655 when the Dutch introduced both word and beverage（飲料）to England.可以判斷D選項內(nèi)容錯誤。
小題4:C主旨大意題。文章第三段講述了茶首次運到England的情況，包括人們對茶的看法以及發(fā)音等，由此可知C為正確選項。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human—as opposed to spiritual-values. Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on (不贊同). Artists and writers now turned to secular (非宗教的) as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.
These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period—how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed, experienced, discussed, and disseminated. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music—although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature. The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half—though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The musical compositions that best illustrate the developments during the European Renaissance.
B．The musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance.
C．The European Renaissance as a cultural development that included changes in musical style.
D．The ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance.
小題2:According to the passage, Renaissance artists and writers had all of the following intentions EXCEPT _______.
A．to use religious themes
B．to express only the pleasant parts of human experience
C．to produce art that people would find attractive
D．to create works that were easily understood
小題3:The word "disseminated" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A．playedB．documentedC．spreadD．ignored
小題4:What can be inferred about the music of ancient Greece and Rome?
A．It expressed different ideals than classical sculpture, painting and poetry.
B．It was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences.
C．It had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally performed.
D．Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that     in school. The cool kids are good at     .They are        with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to     their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would        be cool.
The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don’t have great     skills and they are        at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微積分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are      as the geeks.
Here’s the news. The geeks are    .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and      your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but        good degrees.
The most important      of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates      others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a     of their own to work and play in ,making them a global       .Besides ,the effect of the geeks         popular culture has started a new trend（趨勢）.It is now cool to be      .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than        you look like.
But there are also    . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for    .
小題1:
A．continuesB．makesC．remainsD．starts
小題2:
A．computersB．studiesC．sportsD．maths
小題3:
A．pleasant B．popularC．crazyD．a(chǎn)verage
小題4:
A．copyB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．takeD．a(chǎn)ct
小題5:
A．notB．indeedC．perhapsD．a(chǎn)ctually
小題6:
A．speakingB．operatingC．socialD．experimental
小題7:
A．speechlessB．sharpC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．hopeless
小題8:
A．knownB．referredC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)dmired
小題9:
A．taking on B．taking upC．taking overD．taking in
小題10:
A．putB．causeC．bringD．serve
小題11:
A．winB．takeC．wishD．finish
小題12:
A．industryB．discoveryC．progressD．development
小題13:
A．promiseB．discourageC．demandD．excite
小題14:
A．chanceB．spaceC．worldD．career
小題15:
A．forceB．companyC．organizationD．department
小題16:
A．ofB．onC．inD．for
小題17:
A．richB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．handsomeD．uncool
小題18:
A．howB．thatC．whatD．how much
小題19:
A．opportunitiesB．dangersC．possibilityD．question
小題20:
A．punishmentB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．competitionD．employment

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London is the capital of Britain. It is located in the southeast plain of England. The Thames River goes through this city.
The British have lived there for about 3,000 years. The Roman Empire intruded into (侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC. The Romans built the first wooden bridge over the Thames River.
London is a world-famous cultural city. There are many famous cultural sites. It is one of the world's great tourist destinations. About eight million people visit London every year.
The largest museum is the British Museum, which was built in the 18th century. There are many ancient cultural relics of Britain and of other countries in the museum. The London Tower stands on the southeast of Tower Mountain. It was once a palace, and it is now an exhibition center. Westminster Hall is located on the west bank of the Thames River and was built in 750 AD. It is the largest Gothic building of the world and was a palace in the past, too.
The Clock Tower, which is about 97 meters high, is located northeast of the parliament. The famous “Big Ben” weighs about 21 tons and its big pendulum（鐘擺）is about 305 kilograms. Hyde Park is one of the great parks in the world and it is in the west district of London. There is a free forum(論壇) there and some people give speeches there every week. They can say almost anything, but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.
小題1:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．London lies in the southeast plain of England.
B．The British first lived in London thousands of years ago.
C．People can enjoy a walk along the Thames River in London.
D．The Roman Empire intruded into Britannia Island over 2,100 years ago.
小題2:We learn from the passage that _________.
A．London receives millions of visitors every month
B．only in the British Museum can you see ancient cultural relics of Britain
C．the famous "Big Ben" in the Clock Tower is about 97 meters high
D．not everything can be talked about in the forum at Hyde Park
小題3:This passage is most probably taken from a website about ___________ .
A．travelingB．kidsC．museumsD．Holidays

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It can’t be true that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So here’s some necessary information for you on what you can talk with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.
In France
You’ll find that conversations often turn into heated debates. Give opinions on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is rarely a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been exhausting, and nothing new has been introduced.
Food, art ,music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom. You can criticize anyone, but not Napoleon, who is a symbol of French spirit, and never use the standard U.S. opening remark “ What do you do?”
In Australia
Australians tend to be enthusiastic debaters. A wide range of topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best policy, however, is to wait for Australian companions to bring up subjects: be prepared to hear their arguments.
Sport is a common topic of conversation in Australian and Australians tend to use sporting comparison. Australian like to criticize themselves, but they can’t stand criticism from others.
Don’t talk big. Australians prefer to judge your competence and abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be subject to tease.
In Switzerland
The Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however , you’ll find that they are honest and responsible people, who will be loyal to your interests.
They are good listeners and will remember practically everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even go so far as to take notes while you speak. The Swiss are very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.
小題1:According to the passage, when talking you are advised_______.
A．to discuss the heated issue with the French
B．not to use sporting comparison with Australians
C．to have the Australians start a subject
D．not to ask people of the three countries personal questions
小題2:We can learn from the passage that___________.
A．Australians may not show off their education before others
B．Australians like to criticize other people
C．you can express your ideas for everything you know little about to the French
D．you can criticize anyone in France because you have freedom
小題3:What is the theme of the passage?
A．How to adapt to the life abroad.
B．What to argue about with foreigners.
C．How to find better topics.
D．What to talk about with foreigners.
小題4:Following the passage, the author would most probably tell us_____
A．effective communication with foreigners
B．customs of the three countries
C．his or her own experiences
D．how to be a good listener

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.
They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.
Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors(批評者).
The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.
“It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world." Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.”He believed signs were very important in public services. "The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.
Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.
“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation,” on the subject. About 50,000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.
Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. "English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies(說明) to the language’s vitality and inclusiveness," said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.
小題1:How did Chinglish come into being?
A．Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.
B．Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.
C．Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers.
D．Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.
小題2:What Shi Anbin said means       .
A．there are many French and Spanish words in English
B．English is the language with vitality and inclusiveness
C．Chinglish enriches English and shouldn’t be got rid of
D．Chinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish
小題3:According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish       .
A．shows how Chinese people think
B．does damage to the English language
C．shows the great humor of Chinese people
D．should be sold to all over the world

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal（信號）. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize （強調(diào)）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries--like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment（多元文化環(huán)境）will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
小題1:In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________.
A．keep each other companyB．share the same Culture
C．get to know each otherD．develop closer relations
小題2:The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.
A．even talk and silence can be culturally different
B．too many words are of no use
C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D．the English prefer to make long speeches
小題3:According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A．By sharing different ways of life.
B．By recognizing different values.
C．By accepting different habits.
D．By speaking each other’s languages.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Multicultural Environment.B．How to Understand Each Other.
C．Cross-Cultural Differences.D．How to Build Up a Relationship.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Winning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and that's why some financial experts say "70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (亂花) winning within a few years." Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse.
Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his troubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But Lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, he'd only received one payment of $34,000.
Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997.He'd spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didn't end me expected peace that should have come with the freedom of money.
Other lottery winners have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) after the big jackpot (頭獎) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006.
The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples don't tell the stories of all jackpot winners.
小題1:What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Most lottery winners use up money quickly.
B．Most lottery winners don't really end up well.
C．Winning lottery means relationships destroyed.
D．Financial experts are against the lottery industry.
小題2:Why did lottery officials refuse to give Wayne Schenk the million dollars in one payment?
A．He was diagnosed with lung cancer.
B．He was unwilling to give away his money.
C．They had to observe the official rules.
D．They didn't want to disturb his peace.
小題3:The author supports his main idea by ____.
A．giving examples B．making comparisons
C．listing numbers D．listing reasons
小題4:In the following paragraph, the author will probably talk about_____.
A．a(chǎn)dvice given by financial experts
B．happy stories of the lottery winners
C．conclusion drawn by the author
D．regulations about lottery winning

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

LONDON—Archaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric(史前) site near Britain’s famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge.
Researchers have named the site “Bluehenge” after the color of the 27 Welsh stones that were laid to make up a path. The stones have disappeared, but the path of holes remains.
The new circle, unearthed over the summer by researchers from Sheffield University, represents an important find, researchers said Saturday. The site is about a mile away from Stonehenge.
Bluehenge, about 80 miles southwest of London, is believed to date back to about the time Stonehenge was built, about 5,000 years ago.
Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University said he believed the path and stonehenge itself were linked to rituals(儀式) of life and death.
Mike Parker suggested that the ancient funerary rituals began at a different circle site known as “Wood-henge”, which represented the world of the living. The bodies of the dead were then brought down the River Avon to Bluehenge, which represented death, and were finally carried along a ceremonial route known as the Avenue to Stonehenge.
Bournemouth University Professor Tim Darvill, an expert on Stonehenge, told Britain’s Dail Mail that Bluehenge “adds to the richness” of the ancient site’s story.
“This henge is very important because it forms part of the picture of ceremonial monuments in the area and puts Stonehenge into context,” Darvill was quoted(引述) as saying. “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.”
小題1:How many henges are mentioned in this passage?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four D．Five
小題2:Who believed the Stonehenge is related to ancient ritual of death?
A．Archaeologists from LondonB．Welsh researchers
C．Mike Parker PearsonD．Professor Tim Darvill
小題3:What does the underlined sentence “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Stonehenge has noting to do with Bluehenge
B．Woodhenge represented the world of living in ancient times.
C．Bluehenge represented death
D．Stonehenge, Woodhenge and Bluehenge should be studied together
小題4:From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．researchers have named the site “Bluehenge,” because they have found blue huge stones there
B．funerary rituals were carried out along the path starting from Woodhenge, River Avon to Bluehenge, finally Stonehenge.
C．Bluehenge is 1 mile away from London
D．Bluehenge dates back to 2000 BC

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