“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new look to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
小題1:It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.
A．objectiveB．costlyC．unbelievableD．illegal
小題2:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.
A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product
D．a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product
小題3:The author intends to______.
A．make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promise
B．show the weakness of the law on product safety
C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D．introduce the organization of FDA
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

小題1:推理題。根據(jù)第4段第1行Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知這樣的產(chǎn)品是不值得信任的。故C正確。
小題2:推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段可知舉這個(gè)例子就是為了說(shuō)明這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商涉及法律案件的內(nèi)容。
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章正是為了讓消費(fèi)者意識(shí)到廠(chǎng)家的虛假諾言，而不要上當(dāng)受騙。
小題4:推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一行such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters可知廠(chǎng)家只關(guān)心利潤(rùn)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 A new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online. The survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health information.
Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Another finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition. It was more popular among people with more serious health issues—one in four people living with chronic diseases (慢性病). And it was basically off the charts with people living with rare disease. They are so eager to find other people online who share their health concerns.
A disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other. Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients.
“We provide the patient full access to their medical care. Anything I can see, the patient can see. All of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right there. All of their lab work is right there.” Dr. Livingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we can know _________.
A．most online health information is reliable
B．more people now turn to the Internet for medical advice
C．people shouldn’t rely on the Internet for medical advice
D．doctors are no longer the patients’ first choice
小題2: The underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 mean _________.
A．very popularB．not accessibleC．far away fromD．not attractive
小題3: By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can _________.
A．find effective curesB．get emotional comfort
C．a(chǎn)sk for financial supportD．consult doctors anytime
小題4: Which of the following is NOT true of Dr. Livingston’s software?
A．It cuts down medical expenses.
B．It decreases the time spent on medical care.
C．It takes doctors closer to their patients.
D．It gives patients a medical test online.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Eating a diet high in processed（加工） food increases the risk of depression（抑郁）, research suggests. What's more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found.
Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat，refined（精制的） grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.
Those who ate the most wholefood（全天然食物） had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58％ higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods.
Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.（解釋原因） He also pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean(地中海) diet was associated（有關(guān)） with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood （可能）of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.
Dr．Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.
He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming （消費(fèi)）less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated（飽和） fats and sugars.
小題1:The text is mainly about______.
A．the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population
B．the link between processed food and depression
C．the relationship between physical and mental health
D．the emotional state of the British People
小題2:What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said?
A．It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.
B．The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.
C．Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.
D．The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.
小題3:Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that______.
A．our diets are closely related to our mental health
B．the present study needs more facts and other information
C．the UK population will become ill in the near future
D．more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
小題4:Why might the author have written this text?
A．To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.
B．To prove people’s diets are increasingly unhealthy.
C．To encourage people to cut down on processed food.
D．To introduce some experts on the research team.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (癥狀) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Title
How Much You Know About the Common Cold
Introduction
◆People catch a cold 61.        in spring or fall.
◆A 62.         of cold viruses exist everywhere.
◆It is hard to find a cure for each cold.
The symptoms of the
common cold
◆The body’s blood as well as its temperature 63.       , causing a fever.
◆You will find that you have some difficulty 64.     .
◆You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.
Some 65.      of
dealing with the
common cold
◆Drinking chicken soup to help you 66.      .
◆Taking hot baths and drinking warm 67. ________.
◆Taking some medicine.
68.      by
some scientists
◆Taking medicine when having a cold will do 69.     to the body.
◆Taking medicine or not will take you one week to 70.      the common cold.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s delicious to eat and comes in a variety of colors? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg．It can be steamed, fried, and baked．It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables．
Eggplant was first grown in India in the 5th century BC．Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia．Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe．At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today．Instead, it’s like a white egg．Due to this egg - like appearance, eggplant got its name．In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple.” This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one' s health．People actually thought eggplant could cause madness and cancer．
Fortunately today people know that eggplant doesn't cause insanity or cancer．In fact eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer．In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable．Since it's high in fibre, eggplant can improve digestion．
Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today．Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow - white．And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber．Dish varieties range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious．
Today, thousands of people gather in Loomis, Calif, for the annual Loomis Eggplant Festival．The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes．There is plenty more to do and see, though．Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children's activities all “egg – cite” festival - goers．Most people at the festival would agree—eggplant is an “egg—cellent” vegetable．
小題1:Eggplant got its name because of its _____．
A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．taste C．colorD．value
小題2:Which of the following does NOT belong to the qualities of eggplant?
A．It can be cooked in various ways．
B．It is easy to digest．
C．It can prevent cancer．
D．It is valuable and priceless．
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Eggplant can be eaten to cure cancer
B．Eggplant used to taste bitter．
C．India produce the most eggplant in the world today．
D．Eggplant has a history of nearly 1,000 years．
小題4:Most people come to the Loomis Eggplant Festival to_____．
A．see arts and crafts
B．enjoy food with eggplants
C．take part in recipe contests
D．promote eggplant

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted（認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然）. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (壽命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
小題1:In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D．we must try to sleep now and then
小題2:Eating more and sleeping less________.
A．can keep healthy
B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy
D．will keep your personality
小題3:The writer explains ________in this passage.
A．how to eat
B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy
D．what to eat
小題4:The title of the article should be___________ .
A．Eating and Exercising
B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C．Staying Healthy
D．Sleeping Well

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 36 _____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 37 _____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 38 _____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 39 _____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 40 _____ about her. She went to bed too 41 _____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 42 ____ that she have an early night and take a 43 ____ pill. She promised to wake 44 _____ up in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 45 _____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 46 ____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 47 _____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 48 _____ around her was writing pages and pages. 49 _____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 50 _____. She kept looking at her 51 _____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 52 _____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 53 ____. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 54 ____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 55 _____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.
小題1:
A．teachersB．studentsC．classmatesD．schools
小題2:
A．prepareB．missC．joinD．pass
小題3:
A．succeededB．failedC．endedD．called
小題4:
A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．because
小題5:
A．excitedB．frightenedC．worriedD．pleased
小題6:
A．earlyB．lateC．heavilyD．eagerly
小題7:
A．insistedB．hopedC．orderedD．wished
小題8:
A．sleepingB．restingC．excitingD．breathing
小題9:
A．himB．herC．themD．herself
小題10:
A．handB．eyeC．mindD．body
小題11:
A．her sisterB．her parentsC．the lessons D．the medicine
小題12:
A．resultB．marksC．deskD．paper
小題13:
A．The teacherB．The studentsC．No oneD．Everyone
小題14:
A．IfB．ThoughC．SoD．How
小題15:
A．withB．a(chǎn)boutC．onD．to
小題16:
A．watchB．textbookC．sisterD．subject
小題17:
A．gave upB．put offC．look aroundD．think over
小題18:
A．examiningB．leavingC．copyingD．crying
小題19:
A．raisedB．wokeC．stoodD．cheered
小題20:
A．niceB．wonderfulC．terribleD．special

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 2030, 42 percent of American adults will be obese, and about one-quarter of that group will be severely obese, a condition that shortens life and wastes large medical expenses, a new study predicts.
Obesity related ailments — diabetes, heart disease, kidney failure — consume at least 9 percent of health-care spending the United States. Some researchers believe the cost may be twice that estimate. Total health spending is about $2.6 trillion a year.
In 2030, 42 percent of people are projected to be obese, and 11 percent severely obese. Obesity is a body mass index , which suggests 85 kg for someone 1.67 meters tall. Severe obesity is 112 kg for someone that height.
Obesity is rising in higher-income men. Severe obesity is increasing in both sexes. It was 6.2 percent in women in 1999 and 8.1 percent in 2010. For men, it was 3.1 percent in 1999 and 4.4 percent in 2010.
It is believed that the obesity rate is closely related to the following factors: the price of gasoline, which discourages walking when it is low; access to the Internet (and other technologies), which encourages long periods of sitting still; and restaurants per 10,000 people, which increases eating out and weight gain when the number goes up.
Urgent measures must be taken to inspire people to exercise more and educate people about better eating habits before too many people will be suffering from being . obese.
小題1:The word “ailments” in the second paragraph is equal to _______.
A．DiabetesB．Heart diseaseC．Kidney failureD．Diseases
小題2:If a man aged 35 is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 65 kg, he is
probably _____ according to the passage.
A．ObeseB．Severely obeseC．NormalD．Overweight
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following facts contributes to the obesity rate?
A．People are used to eating out in restaurants.
B．People do not have free access to the Internet.
C．The price of gasoline is going up steadily.
D．The number of higher-income women is on the increase.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸劑), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
小題1:From the first sentence we know that ________
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment
B．your body is make up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．the more you eat, the better you will feel
小題2: How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?
A．Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.
B．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.
C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
D．An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.
小題3: What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.
B．Often eating apples is a good habit.
C．Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.
D．A good diet is of great importance for our health.
小題4:In modern western countries, ________.
A．people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
B．lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion
D．people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves
小題5: If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .
A．only eat an apple a day
B．eat properly
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

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