The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village， but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假貨) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China ，became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products， there are "Shanzhai" movies， "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala， a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality，a "Shanzhai" -version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube"is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example， when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience， the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.
"In spite of its poor techniques and operation， ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun，a professor at Beijing Normal University，said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things，only trendy products. In that sense，it's like a computer virus， multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial，"Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
"To the mainstream culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，" said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
小題1:The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in      .
A．fake cell phones B．electronic products
C．Spring Festival Gala D．Olympics buildings
小題2:The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to       
A．steals B．copies C．a(chǎn)dvertisesD．cheats
小題3:According to the passage，"Shanzhai" culture refers to      .
A．the action that a person imitates famous people
B．a(chǎn)nything that imitates something famous
C．those similar names to famous brands
D．products with poor techniques and quality
小題4:According to Xie Xizhang ,the mainstream culture       .
A．will be held back by "Shanzhai"culture
B．will sooner or later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
C．may develop faster because of the challenging of "Shanzhai" culture
D．thinks nothing of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
小題5:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．" Shanzhai" culture will definitely fade out
B．"Shanzhai" culture-the mountain village culture
C．"Shanzhai" culture-the mainstream culture
D．"Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：
小題1:根據(jù)第一段中“繼中國(guó)南方一些小廠生產(chǎn)的‘山寨手機(jī)’在大陸市場(chǎng)上流行之
后，‘山寨’一詞成為了假貨的代名詞”可知A正確。
小題2:根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)單詞是“仿制，模仿”的意思，同copies的意思相近。選B
小題3:從第三段的句子：" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.表示山寨就是模仿名牌的東西。可知答案是B。
小題4:倒數(shù)第二段的大意是：對(duì)主流文化來(lái)說(shuō)，“山寨文化”既是一種挑戰(zhàn)，又是激發(fā)主流文化(向前)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。即“山寨文化”可以促進(jìn)主流文化的發(fā)展。選C。
小題5:本文介紹了“山寨”一詞的來(lái)源，并通過(guò)多個(gè)方面講了它對(duì)人們生活的影響及
評(píng)論家們的看法，故D項(xiàng)合適。由最后一段可知A項(xiàng)不正確；由第三段可知B項(xiàng)不正
確；由倒數(shù)第二、三段可知C項(xiàng)不正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了“山寨”一詞的來(lái)源以及“山寨文化”對(duì)人們生活的影響。一些評(píng)論家表示，對(duì)主流文化來(lái)說(shuō)，“山寨文化”既是一種挑戰(zhàn)，又可以在一定程度上促進(jìn)它的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。不同種類的文化一起發(fā)展是一種理想的狀況。做題時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)題目到文中找到相應(yīng)的信息句，再進(jìn)行句意理解，必要時(shí)還要推理。
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