Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. College classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.

We are in the 21st century now, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher.

With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small or standard-size classes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways: circles, U-shapes or semicircles. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else.

Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four or six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students’ thinking processes operate---all these are essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.

In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine, John, allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. John then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces.

1.The final purpose of arranging desks in circles or U-shapes is __________.

A. for teachers to divide students into small groups

B. to make it possible for students to interact with each other

C. for teachers to find out how students think

D. to give students more opportunities to practice speaking

2.The expression “step back in time at least a hundred years” is intended to convey that________.

A. college classrooms often reminded people of their past

B. critical thinking was encouraged even one century ago

C. desk arrangement in a classroom was quite different from that a hundred years ago

D. today’s arrangement of college classroom space has little difference from past’s

3.The way of arranging desks in classrooms in straight rows indicates that ________.

A. students can be easily prevented from cheating during tests

B. it is convenient for teachers to monitor students

C. teachers play a significant role in a classroom

D. it is good for students to concentrate on listening to teachers

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中高二上第二次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

以下短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

We receive your application last week. We regret to inform you that our company has hired a boy calling Tonny the job of the manager assistant. Having studied your certificate careful，we decided that we should hire someone with more office experiences for this particular position. You have impressed them with your desire to learn and your ability to work hard, but we do hope that you will apply for a position in our company sometime in the future. We would like to thank you on your being interested in our company. Please to contact us if there is any further questions.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東汕頭金山中學(xué)高二上12月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

It is of great importance for students to be able to get a feel for the rhythm and sounds of a poem---more so than for most pieces of prose (散文). This isn’t always easy in a second language, and so listening to their teacher read the poem, or to a professional recording, perhaps by the poet or by an actor, is, I feel, necessary.

As with any listening activity, students will need some kind of preparation and task so that they can be actively engaged. They might be asked to check predictions that arose from a warm-up discussion, to compare their suggested rhyming couplets with the poet’s, or to identify stressed words and syllables.

You might also want to get your students to listen to recorded or live discussions about poems. This can, for example, take the form of a couple of teachers or a group of students giving their views on a poem, or even an interview with the poet.

I’m a big fan of jigsaw listening because of the natural information gap. If your school has the facilities, you might like to:

divide your students into two, or even three groups

give each group a different cassette or CD and tasks to work on

then they come back together to share what they have learned.

Remember that your own enthusiasm is a key factor in any activity relating to literature in the classroom.

Finally, don’t forget to encourage art for art’s sake. Listening for pleasure, to poetry (or to anything else, for that matter), is to be fostered at every opportunity, because of the obvious benefits which include motivation, vocabulary acquisition and learner independence. Many good song lyrics (歌詞) could be termed poetry and treated accordingly in the classroom, copyright rules permitting.

1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. An English student will have difficulty understanding Li Bai’s poems.

B. an English student will have some difficulty understanding Walt Whitman.

C. A Chinese student will have some difficulty understanding Du Fu’s works.

D. An American student will have some difficulty understanding William Shakespeare.

2.What kind of preparations should the students do in the listening activity？

a. They’d better predict what the poem is about.

b. They’d better have a warm-up discussion.

c. They will share their own works with their classmates

d. They should know the stressed words.

e. They should make clear the stressed syllables.

f. They should first go to an actor.

A. abcf B. abde C. cdef D. bcdf

3.Who do you think is this passage written for?

A. The students. B. The poets.

C. The teachers. D. The readers.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to use poems to develop the students’ skills.

B. Listening to poem is more difficult than reading prose.

C. The schools should encourage the students to study poems.

D. Preparations should be done before teaching.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東汕頭金山中學(xué)高二上12月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

---I ________ myself more---it was a perfect day.

---Me, too. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. couldn’t have enjoyed; since

B. needn’t have enjoyed; since

C. wouldn’t have enjoyed; before

D. shouldn’t have enjoyed; before

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇蘇州中學(xué)高三10月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：填空題

任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下列短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空格1詞

Zebras have their own bug repellent(驅(qū)蟲劑)?

Eww bugs! They are so annoying! We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites. But what’s an animal to do? They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails, unless, of course, they are zebras, who apparently have their own automatic repellent--- their striped skin!

Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators (食肉動(dòng)物)in the African savannah(大草原), because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd.While that may be true, the theory has never been tested or proven. Now the experts have another---that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horse flies that not only feed off their blood, but also, transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.

The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists. One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.

The fact that zebras are born black and only develop stripes as they grow older made the scientists theorize that the stripes may be something the animals have developed to make themselves less attractive to flies.

To test if this may be the case, they painted some boards at a horse-infested(寄生的) horse farm in Budapest with patterns of black and white stripes of varying widths and applied a layer of glue on them. What they noticed was that the places where the black and white stripes were at their narrowest (similar to what zebras have) attracted the fewest flies. They achieved similar results when they painted horses with black and white zebra-like stripes.

While the research are not sure why this may be the case, they believe it may be something to do with the way insects operate---horseflies are attracted to horizontally polarized light(偏振光); since white does not reflect it, white horses are luckier than black ones. But zebras seem to be the luckiest of all. When the researchers measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins, they found that it matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.

While this theory does make logical sense, nobody is 100 percent sure that it is really true, given that it has never been tested on a real zebra. If it is true, it does raise the question of why a horse, a close relative of the zebra has failed to develop stripes. The researchers believe that this could be because there are more horseflies in Africa, where zebras reside, then anywhere else in the world.

Title

Zebras have their own bug repellent?

Reasons why zebras develop their strips

Original belief

With the black and white lines, one zebra is difficult to single out while traveling with a herd, thus ___1.__ it from its enemies.

New theory

Zebras, residing in Africa where there are most horseflies in the world have developed strips to ___2.___ being attacked.

A study

Researchers

A team of scientists from ___3.___

_4.___

To test if strips are developed to make zebras less attractive to flies.

Clues

*White or light-colored horses are less __5._ to get bitten than dark ones.

*Zebras develop strips as they grow older though born black.

Method

*Some boards at a horse farm are painted with patterns of black and white stripes variously ___6.__ , a layer of glue applied on them.

*Measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins.

_7.___

*The places where the black and white stripes at the narrowest were similar to the __8.__zebras have attracted the fewest flies.

*Strips of zebras matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.

Principle of zebras’ black and white strips repelling the flies

Horizontally polarized light, which white does not reflect, ___9.__ to horseflies.

Conclusion

___10.___tested on real zebras, the theory isn’t definitely true.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇蘇州中學(xué)高三10月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A．treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇蘇州中學(xué)高三10月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Why do some governments spend billions of dollars on military expansion ________ the people of these countries are still suffering from starvation and poverty?

A. whether B. though C. unless D. when

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古包頭九中學(xué)高一12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The students’ union will organize an activity when we can exchange items we don’t need with others. If you are interested it, you can join in between three and six on Saturday afternoon on the Central Road in our school. As a matter of the fact, many of us have difficulty deal with used things that mean little to us. If you take it there, not only can you get anything you want, but you can also help others. Beside, it will be a good chance to communicate and make new friend. Any used items is welcome, such as used books, shoes, watches. The more, the good.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年北大附中河南分校高二12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. But many of us always fail to do this.

Take the situation of my class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.

I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows:

To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects. Moreover, "history" teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that "I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of horse work to do, so'"."

Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warm-hearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to "give" you the right to be heard, and to serve you.

Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Most important of all, work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached.

1.At the beginning of the first semester the students were_____ each other.

A. quite curious about B. active and kind to

C. full of sympathy to D. specially tired of

2.Now the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are______.

A. not easy to organize B. costing too much time

C. difficult to comprehend D. meaningless and boring

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Students' passion for activities was high at first but disappeared gradually.

B. Students' passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.

C. Students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.

D. Students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.

4.We can infer from the passage that the writer must be .

A. a supporter of activities

B. a responsible teacher

C. a top student in class

D. a devoted class leader

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