The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government’s health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and frits, seems to be quite important.
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better and reduce stress.
In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problem among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, Which will work before it is too late. 
However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.
小題1:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Prevention or Education?B．Prevention or Treatment?
C．Health or Illness?D．Exercise or Illness?
小題2:Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”?
A．Unable to be curedB．Unable to pay one’s debts
C．Stronger than ever beforeD．More successful than ever before
小題3: We learn form the passage that _______
A．dressing warmly can prevent disease
B．a(chǎn) balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
C．the more health education, the better
D．the government’s health budget should be increased
小題4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
 

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：文章主要是關(guān)于保障人類健康的問(wèn)題，預(yù)防比治療更重要，同時(shí)健康方面的教育也很重要。
小題1:主旨大意題�？v觀全文和第一段的句子：To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government’s health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. 可知文章主要是關(guān)于保障人類健康的問(wèn)題，預(yù)防比治療更重要，同時(shí)健康方面的教育也很重要。故Ｂ正確。
小題2:猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本句Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention.可知吃健康的飲食可以讓很多人不生病，不會(huì)因?yàn)樯《萑虢?jīng)濟(jì)困境。故B正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第四段In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health.可知，對(duì)人們進(jìn)行健康方面的教育是非常重要的，故C正確。
小題4:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是中心段，2,3,4是三個(gè)措施，第5段是結(jié)論。故B正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.
Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (認(rèn)知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.
Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.
The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.
小題1:There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _____.
A．believe overweight only affects our body
B．have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mind
C．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability
D．a(chǎn)re clear about the relation between weight and mental functions
小題2:The result of Gunstad’s study shows that ______.
A．losing weight has little effect on people’s memory
B．losing weight can improve people’s mental functions
C．overweight people are likely to have psychology problems
D．overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly
小題3:What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?
A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people.
B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.
C．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.
D．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title for th e text?
A．Body Weight and Health
B．Losing Weight by Operation
C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions
D．Losing Weight to S harpen Your MindD

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A recent study suggests that teens’ relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they don’t get a good night’s sleep.
David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics (動(dòng)態(tài)) have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. However, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens’ sleep.
And problems at school also affected teens’ sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good night’s sleep.
These add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. If we’re happy and contented, we’re much more likely to sleep better than if we’re sad and anxious.
Now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. Maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. It’s a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers.
Clearly, teenagers aren’t getting 9 to 10 hours a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor academic performance, colds and stress.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Teens’ sleep is linked to their relationship with people around them.
B．Lack of adequate sleep puts teens at risk of many bad consequences.
C．Modern technology has something to do with teens’ sleep problems.
D．It is necessary for teens to join in sports and positive social activities.
小題2:According to Maume’s analysis, who will probably have a poor night’s sleep?
A．Teens who feel like talking with their parents.
B．Teens who have friends sharing their dreams.
C．Teens who feel contented about themselves.
D．Teens who lack a sense of security at school.
小題3: Para 5 functions as              .
A．a(chǎn) comparison B．a(chǎn)n introductionC．a(chǎn) conclusionD．a(chǎn)n addition
小題4: Parents are supposed to               when their kids are growing up.
A．continue their broken marriage
B．a(chǎn)llow children to decide when to sleep
C．limit teens’ using new technology
D．force teens to have 10 hours’ sleep daily

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas， which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.
African Americans， who don't produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour， could also benefit significantly from a higher intake， the authors said.
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A．it is nutritious
B．it can‘t harm people’s health
C．it is not taken enough every day
D．it can lower cancer risk
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A．Have more meatB．Have some sunshine
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A．A scientistB．A health researcher
C．A doctorD．A public health official
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A．Fortified orange juiceB．Milk
C．Fortified yogurtD．All of the above
小題5:People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage？
A．Asian peopleB．American people
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Those who spend more pre-bedtime hours using the Internet or watching television are more likely to report insufficient sleep, even though they sleep almost as long as people spending fewer pre-bedtime hours in front of a computer or television screen, survey findings show.
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A．energeticB．happyC．sleepyD．clever
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A．Heavy computer and television user before bed time have less sleeping time than light ones.
B．Heavy computer and television user before bed time have worse sleep than light ones.
C．Those suffering insufficient sleep spend less time in using internet than in watching TV.
D．Spend less time in watching TV or surfing the internet, and you will have a better sleep.
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A．be far away from media.
B．watch TV rather than use internet
C．cut down late-night Internet and TV
D．Stop late-night internet and TV
小題4:Which of the following phrases is similar in meaning to the underlined phrase in the sixth paragraph?
A．have any connection withB．make a friend with
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Healthy people with stressful jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction from what they do have twice the risk of dying from heart disease as satisfied employees, according to a study. Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular disease (心血管病). Finnish scientists have now shown that even in healthy people the pressures of work can take their toll. High blood pressure, lack of exercise, smoking and being overweight contribute to heart disease—a leading killer in many industrialized countries.
But Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, and his colleagues, who studied the medical histories of 812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role.
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A．too much job stress B．working too hardC．feeling valuedD．being satisfied
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A．High blood pressure is likely to cause heart disease.
B．Being overweight may cause heart disease.
C．Job stress is most likely to cause heart disease.
D．Working long hours must cause heart disease.
小題3:The underlined word “minimized” in the third paragraph means “_________”.
A．increasedB．reducedC．raisedD．cured
小題4:The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to _________.
A．a(chǎn)dvise people not to work long hours
B．suggest that everyone be satisfied with everything
C．a(chǎn)sk us to learn to enjoy ourselves
D．tell us that job stress threatens our health nowadays.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If a city wishes to  host the Olympics, it must submit a proposal(提交提案) to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated, the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.
In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of growing importance television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city’s time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.
Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city’s country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入), and corporate sponsorships(社團(tuán)贊助), tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.
小題1:_______will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.
A. A city that submits a proposal          B. A majority winner in voting
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A．electingB．hopingC．choosingD．thinking
小題3:If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks___.
A．can’t broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours
B．will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting events
C．a(chǎn)re willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights
D．will not pay for the Canadian television networks
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A．The host city must be left with large debts
B．The city may achieve a lot of money
C．There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games
D．It is impossible that the host city couldn’t make money
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C．Applying for host for OlympicsD．The Olympic Games

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _  _ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can  _ _ people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ __ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to    exercise.  It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter   the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors     pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the     time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 減少 ) both stress and pain.
As a      of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by   __ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects      to those caused by laughter.
小題1:
A．harmB．strengthC．effectD．good
小題2:
A．helpB．improveC．increaseD．damage
小題3:
A．ifB．butC．whileD．since
小題4:
A．mentalB．physicalC．practicalD．medical
小題5:
A．guaranteesB．a(chǎn)ppliesC．maintainsD．exercises
小題6:
A．overlookedB．producedC．preservedD．ensured
小題7:
A．remainingB．restC．longestD．a(chǎn)dequate
小題8:
A．factB．matterC．resultD．sign
小題9:
A．encouragingB．a(chǎn)llowingC．a(chǎn)ssistingD．reminding
小題10:
A．respectfulB．subtleC．a(chǎn)daptableD．similar

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Glaucoma（青光眼）is a major cause of blindness around the world, especially in developing countries. The World Health Organization says glaucoma is a greater public health challenge than cataracts（白內(nèi)障）, because the blindness caused by the latter can be cured after operations.
Glaucoma is a disease that makes people around the world lose their sight, and they usually don’t even know they have the disease until it has permanently destroyed at least 40 percent of their sight. The process is usually so painless and subtle（不明顯的）, so people don't notice it. Actually, the simplest medical test can discover it.
“It is the leading cause of blindness in the United States. In Hispanics and in African-Americans, it’s the second leading cause of blindness and so is the case in the Chinese and Indians.” said Dr. Alan Robin, a specialist in treating glaucoma. “The glaucoma we see in sub-Saharan Africa is a much more aggressive blinding disease than the glaucoma we see in Americans or even African- Americans in-the United States.” he said．     ．
Dr. Eric Fleischer also sees these differences at Medstar Washington Hospital Center. “Pretty much anybody who has ancestors in Africa has an increased chance of developing glaucoma.” Age is another thing that may lead to glaucoma, although people of all ages can get it.
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that commonly produce pressure in the eye. An eye is sort of like a watch. And behind the face of the watch, liquid is made. It goes through your pupil（瞳孔）and into the front of the watch between the face and the crystal．There's an area around the edge of the watch that drains（使排出）the liquid. When that drain is blocked, the liquid can't leave the eye as fast as it is produced. The rising pressure within the eye damages and eventually kills the optic（視覺(jué)的） nerve. The result is blindness.
Fortunately, if caught early, glaucoma can be controlled. Glaucoma is not curable. But as  researchers worldwide lean more about it, they grow more hopeful that glaucoma can one day be cured or even prevented.
小題1:In which country is glaucoma the biggest danger to people’s sight?
A．In ChinaB．In IndiaC．In the USAD．In Japan
小題2:What do the underlined words “these differences”（in Para 4 ）refer to?
A．The differences in regions（地區(qū)）B．The cultural differences
C．The differences in ageD．The physical differences
小題3:From the passage, we can learn that,            .
A．It is hard for medical tests to discover glaucoma
B．People in developed countries hardly develop glaucoma
C．Glaucoma only causes blindness among old people
D．The research on glaucoma is still going on worldwide

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