Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment（苦惱）. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush（臉紅）with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.
小題1:We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,
A．joy and happinessB．a(chǎn)musementC．embarrassmentD．fear
小題2:People often smile at each other in the United States because_________.
A．they are very happyB．they want to show they are friendly
C．they want to hide their true feelingsD．they want to avoid embarrassment
小題3:In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________.
A．laugh at himB．a(chǎn)void his own embarrassment
C．a(chǎn)void embarrassment and encourage the boyD．show his politeness
小題4:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．People smile at times.B．Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C．Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D．The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
本文主要講述了中西方的微笑，大笑表示不同的含義。舉了在中國和在美國的各種情況下的微笑和大笑的含義等。
小題1:D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment（苦惱）.及常識(shí)可得出答案D。    
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段前兩句In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States.可以得出美國人想要表達(dá)友好，所以才微笑。答案B。
小題3:C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.可得出答案C。  
小題4:B 文章主旨題。本文主要敘述了中西方笑所表達(dá)的不同含義，不同的文化，笑表達(dá)出的意思是不同的。故選B
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