Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that. They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.

The researchers asked more than 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements. For example: "If I have completed most of the reading for a class, I deserve a B in that course." And: "A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class."

Just 16 percent thought it was OK to take that phone call. But 66 percent agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a student's work when deciding grades. And 40 percent thought they should get a B, the second highest mark, just because they did most of the reading for class.

Some experts are not surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results. Social critics like to say that in children's activities these days everyone gets an award just for trying, so no one will feel rejected.

Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.

And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the family's investment. These days, college can cost more than a house.

A former teaching assistant recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with grade expectations. He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class:

What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway, just because he tried so hard?

The students would say no. But most of them would still ask for an A.

1.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A．Whether students deserve high marks just for trying hard.

B．Whether students are allowed to answer calls in class.

C．How students can get a good grade in the course.

D．Why students put a lot of efforts in their studies.

2.According to the research, most of the students _______.

A. thought it was all right to answer the call during class.

B. thought they did most of the work for class and should get a B.

C. objected to deciding grades only by the quality of a student’s work.

D. agreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work.

3.Which of the following opinions do social critics agree to about children’s activities?

A．Those who are active in the activities can get an award.

B．Only by playing an important role in the activities can you get an award.

C．Whoever takes part in the activities can get an award.

D．An award is prepared for anyone who performs best in the activities.

4.From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _____.

A．it costs much more to build a college than to buy a house.

B．the costs of studying at college are much more than staying at home.

C．the costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a house.

D．it is difficult for parents to send a child to college.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．

A. put down B. tear down C. hand down D.bring down

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年河北永年第二中學(xué)高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, everywhere. I tried to use a broom, with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchen．

For the next week, every time I was in the , I found a pea---in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 12 frozen peas hidden underneath．

At the time I found those few remaining , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful I’d met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered（破碎）. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble his new surroundings and the of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered．

When life gets you , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you’ll never , remember that it’s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be , and life will move on. You’ll find all the peas , including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you’ve got them you’ll start to feel whole again．

The life you know can break apart at any time. But you’ll have to , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?

1.A． drink B． vegetable C． fruit D． meat

2.A． slipped B． walked C． ran D． moved

3.A． rubbed B． rolled C． grew D． existed

4.A． so B． and C． although D． but

5.A． kitchen B． living room C． bedroom D． storeroom

6.A． turning up B． getting up C． taking up D． using up

7.A． left B． ate C． found D． planted

8.A． presents B． cans C． vegetables D． peas

9.A． woman B． child C． man D． boy

10.A． for B． of C． with D． in

11.A． wife B． life C． son D． friend

12.A． adjusting to B． leading to C． turning to D． adding to

13.A． thank B． loss C． help D． love

14.A． close B． near C． down D． wide

15.A． get it B． leave it C． take it D． make it

16.A． grew B． bought C． frozen D． collected

17.A． specially B． fortunately C． properly D． eventually

18.A． both B． all C． either D． each

19.A． move on B． put on C． bring on D． call on

20.A． while B． because C． or D． since

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北邯鄲魏縣一中、曲周一中高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other.From their living room windows，each woman was able to the activities of the other woman’s family.

One day，Joan said that she’d been watching what in Natty’s front garden and that she envied her.“I don’t know what you ，” Natty said with a look on her face.

“Well，I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn(修剪草坪)，and I my husband would do the thing，” Joan said.“Your garden is beautiful！”

Natty and then made her confession(坦白)．“I have been doing the same thing，Joan，” she said.“I watch your in your front garden—and I have you！” Joan shook her head with disbelief.“What do you mean？” she asked.

Natty replied，“I see your husband playing ball with your son so .How I wish Keith，my husband，would do the same thing！He wants our boys in the when he mows.Be honest，Joan.Would you rather have your husband with your son than have a beautiful lawn？”

“I had not that before，Natty. you’re right Natty.I may have tall grass，but Eric，my husband，is about playing with little Johnny，” Joan concluded.

Very often we are blind to our own blessings that are so to others.Let us the habit of concentrating on our several blessings rather than about what we have.

1.A.affect B．notice C．control D．observe

2.A.took off B．took on C．went off D．went on

3.A.mean B．deserve C．need D．express

4.A.excited B．puzzled C．satisfied D．disappointed

5.A.forget B．want C．wish D．promise

6.A.same B．terrible C．big D．small

7.A.refused B．laughed C．a(chǎn)pologized D．ignored

8.A.son B．daughter C．husband D．father

9.A.raised B．frightened C．trusted D．envied

10.A.in fact B．on earth C．in all D．on purpose

11.A.gently B．happily C．formally D．quietly

12.A.always B．just C．never D．a(chǎn)gain

13.A.way B．road C．yard D．house

14.A.work B．talk C．play D．study

15.A. looked over B．looked after C．thought out D．thought of

16.A.But B．And C．So D．Or

17.A.wrong B．right C．careful D．serious

18.A.obvious B．ordinary C．familiar D．strange

19.A.make B．remove C．form D．keep

20.A.bringing B．worrying C．questioning D．complaining

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校高一上10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文, 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處, 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪減或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）, 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The teacher I loved most was my English teacher at senior high．She was one of those strict teacher but she was very patiently with us and cared about each one of us．Thus we guys all respected for her．She told us many stories about English history and spent a lot of time teach us literature and how to write．She always writes helpful suggestions for writing, organizing and presented better work．She encouraged us to read and write for pleasure, that gave us confidence．She always made us to feel happy in his class．She made big difference to our lives．That’s why I teach now.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆鄂豫晉陜冀五省高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(發(fā)癢的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria.

Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.

Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.

But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal.

Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.

Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑點(diǎn)）.”

This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals.

1.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?

A. Sense of smell. B. Sense of touch.

C. Sense of sight. D. Smart brains.

2.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is .

A. to fly to the dark ones

B. to catch and stick to them

C. to take no notice of them

D. to attach themselves to them

3.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ?

A. Don’t let them see us.

B. Use dark objects to stop them.

C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.

D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?

B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?

C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?

D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西樟樹(shù)中學(xué)、高安第二中學(xué)高二上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 1. (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 2. (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3. (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4. (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 6. (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 7. same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8. (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 9. the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 10. (you) from that person’s point of view.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆浙江寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Bit by bit, the sand dust that fills the sky is dying down. The blue sky and the burning sun once again hang over the desert.

He is on the road, driving his beat-up yellow cab. The sides of the road are littered with damaged vehicles. Masses of smoke in the distance tell him that a war is being dragged on throughout his country.

It’s a fine day despite the choking heat. Not a breath of wind is blowing.

A group of vehicles are traveling towards him, carrying many passengers. The scene reminds him of the market days in this country when crowds of trucks transport folks to the markets; the only difference is, this time, they are not trucks, but tanks, carrying foreigners, guns in hand. He stares at them. They stare back. So they pass by one another.

“The damned war!” he whispers bitterly. Two days ago, a bomb fell on the market in front of his house, destroying nearly everything in sight. He survived by luck. He decided then and there that he would give up this cab business. This will be his final run. After this, he will leave this place together with his wife and children.

“Shala and my children, we’ll soon meet each other again, after I’m done here.” He turns his head to take a glance at a photo of his wife and children. The glass on the frame is broken, but their smiles in the picture do not fail to provide him with the only comfort that he has.

Shortly he arrives at a checkpoint. Tanks sit by the side of the road, the sight of which sends a marked coldness through his backbone. A bunch of soldiers armed to the teeth stand by. A foreign soldier signals him to stop. He calms himself down and pulls over. During the past few days, nearly no civilian（平民）vehicles come out of the capital city, his car being the only one on roads.

A few foreign soldiers come up to him, one, two, three, four, five. The leader bends over to have a look at the old car, then at him. “Where do you come from and where are you going?” With a smile on his face, he answers with a broken speech in the tongue that the soldier can understand, “Sir, I come from the capital. I’m leaving that place because it is a very dangerous place to be, with the war and everything.”

While talking, he hands a cigarette over to the soldier, then lights it up for him.

“When will the war end?” he asks.

“It won’t take long. We’ll soon give all of you in the capital the true freedom.” The soldier breathes a deep mouthful. He seems to have spotted the photo in the car, “The cigarette is not bad at all. Are those your wife and kids? I have two of my own, roughly the same age.”

“Oh, yes, they are mine and they are constantly on my mind. They left the city a bit earlier, and I’m on my way to be reunited with them. Perhaps I’m never coming back. Driving a cab around during war times is too dangerous. I’m giving up the business.” He looks at the soldier, still smiling.

“After we overthrow your dictator(獨(dú)裁者), you won’t have that to worry about. You can come back and pick up your life again.” The soldier is leaning on the door of the car. It is perhaps the first time in many days that he has seen a happy face among the local people. It cheers him up.

“Maybe, but I have to go to see my family. If you would pay us a visit, my wife will prepare a good meal for all of you. Come with me. This is going to be my last business run and I won’t even charge you.”

“Can’t make it. We’re on duty. Give our regards to your wife and kids.” The soldier is a bit excited, thinking maybe quite some locals have open arms for them after all. “Oh, yes, I almost forgot. The south is battle-infected. Where is your family?”

Still smiling, he picks up the broken picture frame, presses a kiss on the photo, then turns around, staring into the eyes of that soldier, not quite himself from excitement, and the other foreign soldiers holding guns. Words drop out of his lips slowly but firmly:

“Paradise.”

Perhaps the last thing he sees is the confused, fearful, twisted expression on the face of that soldier, and the cigarette end dropping from his fingers.

Then he pushes the button.

1.What is this passage mainly about?

A. A cruel war going on in the country.

B. A brave defender of the country.

C. A cab driver’s last business run.

D. A moving talk between a civilian and a soldier.

2.According to the passage, the man’s wife ______.

A. has already been killed by the bomb

B. must be the only comfort to the man

C. is really good at cooking local food

D. has managed to escape to another city

3. Why does the man keep smiling while talking to the soldier?

A. To show his kindness.

B. To satisfy the soldier.

C. To hide his true feeling.

D. To express his happiness.

4.The underlined sentence “Come with me, this is going to be my last business run and I won’t even charge you” suggests that the man ______.

A. treats the soldier as his friend

B. wants to quit his cab business

C. offers a free ride to the soldier

D. intends to kill the soldier

5.Which of the following may best describe the feeling of the locals about the foreign soldiers?

A. Fear. B. Hate. C. Disappointment. D. Unconcern.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年四川雅安市高一11月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：信息匹配

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress your reader. You will be successfully if you follow these six Cs.

Clear. 1. Make them easy to understand. Talk as if the reader is right there with you.

Correct. 2. Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book, too.

Complete(完整的).Don’t scatter(分散) your points. 3. This is good organization, too.

Concise(簡(jiǎn)潔的).Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.

Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. 4. Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(語(yǔ)調(diào)) and lets you come through naturally.

Considerate(體貼的).Think of the readers’ point of view as you write. Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. 5.

A. Just “ talk” to the person

B. This will build good feeling toward you.

C. Use short, direct sentences.

D. Include long sentences in your letter.

E. Make sure what you say is correct.

F. Writing should not be taken too seriously.

G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.

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