Ｃ
A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (確保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.
“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent  (青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.
Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level. she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.
Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.
Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice –their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.
All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning  ---- all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it conics to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first hell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”
小題1:Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ________.
A．it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
B．it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
C．students work so late at night that they can’t get up early
D．students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early
小題2:The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “ _______”.
A．turn aroundB．a(chǎn)gree with othersC．fall asleepD．refuse to work
小題3:What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?
A．Adolescents depend more on their parents.
B．Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
C．Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
D．Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.
小題4:What is the test mainly about?
A．Adolescent heath care.B．Problems in adolescent learning.
C．Adolescent sleep difficulties.D．Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:D

該文是關(guān)于中學(xué)生睡眠問題的科學(xué)研究成果，難度適中，且有一定梯度。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.” 推斷出。
小題2:此題考查考生猜詞的能力。青少年太早來到學(xué)校上課，就坐在桌旁打盹。而且我們知道“nod”有點頭的意思。根據(jù)常識，打盹的時候會情不自禁地垂下頭。
小題3:本題屬于推理判斷題,考查考生對語篇的整體理解程度.其實本題難度不大,,其它三個選擇項比較容易排除.
小題4:考查對文章大意的理解。A項范圍太廣。B項青少年的學(xué)習(xí)問題。C青少年的睡眠困難，而文章講得是青少年睡眠時間不足，甚至課堂上都要打盹，與文章內(nèi)容不符。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Once again, science supports what your grandmother told you: A good night's sleep helps your body fight a cold.
People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per   1  in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times   2  likely to get sick as those who   3  eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used frequent telephone   4  to track the sleep   5  of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks. Then they   6  the subjects to the virus, quarantined them for five days and kept   7  of who got sick.
  8  sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to   9  the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure   10  as 'sleep efficiency' - the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping - were also   11  likely to get sick.
The results held   12  even after researchers   13  for variables such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies to the   14   .
  15  your grandmother, the researchers aren't exactly sure   16  sleeping better makes you less likely to   17  a cold. But they   18   take a stab at the answer: 'Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines（促炎細(xì)胞因子）, histamines, and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.' In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you're   19  with the cold virus   20  to the symptoms that define a cold.
The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
(   ) 1. A. day             B. night                C. week                       D. month
(   ) 2. A. more          B. as                    C. less                         D. same
(   ) 3. A. occurred     B. worked             C. averaged                  D. longed
(   ) 4. A. interviews   B. reports             C. announcements         D. demands
(   ) 5. A. hobbies       B. quality             C. progress                  D. habits
(   ) 6. A. exposed      B. placed              C. protected                 D. prayed
(   ) 7. A. touch          B. check                      C. track                       D. reward
(   ) 8. A. Except               B. Besides             C. Within                     D. Through
(   ) 9. A. benefit               B. guard                C. help                             D. assist
(   ) 10. A. known      B. acted                C. appointed                D. classified
(   ) 11. A. more         B. less                  C. far                          D. totally
(  ) 12. A. ideal         B. false              C. actual                     D. true
(   ) 13. A. adopted     B. adjusted            C. enlarged                  D. employed
(   ) 14. A. bodies       B. cells                 C. virus                       D. medicines
(   ) 15. A. Like          B. As                    C. Against                    D. By
(   ) 16. A. What               B. When               C. Where                     D. Why
(   ) 17. A. develop     B. form                C. fight                       D. prevent
(   ) 18. A. did           B. often                C. do                           D. never
(   ) 19. A. infected     B. surrounded       C. limited                    D. attached
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷爾蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
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C．the feeling is very strongD．the feeling is hard
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B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered.
C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered,
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
小題3: Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists.
A．is just the same asB．is more harmful than
C．is no better thanD．is much better than
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A．never be angry
B．cool it down before you express it
C．laugh and laugh when you get angry
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How can you find out what is going on inside a person' s body without opening the patient up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give three-dimensional(三維) view of body organs(器官).
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A．giving the patient an operation
B．checking body organs
C．getting a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient's body
D．examining the CAT
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A．the newest pictures become more misty
B．many pictures can be taken at the same time
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D．some pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future
小題3:The best title of this passage might be ______.
A．Modern X-rayB．Three-dimensional View
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma
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小題2:73. People with fair skin and freckles          .
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小題3:74. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B．the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C．the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
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A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB．Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.
Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
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小題1:The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
B．the changes in people’s diet
C．the effect of fish eating on people’s health
D．the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
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A．a(chǎn) heart doctorB．a(chǎn) science researcher
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"Melts Away Bodyfat Like Magic"
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Yes, that's right. Drink away pounds of good-for-nothing bodyfat and inches from your waistline within one month!
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A．telling people some information about Wu-Long tea.
B．proving to people that Okuma's Wu-Long Is the World's #1 Weight-Loss Solution.
C．persuading fat people to buy Wu-Long tea.
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C．You can order anytime.
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A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn) magazineC．a(chǎn) journalD．a(chǎn) biology book
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s stare without being friendly, rude, or aggressive. If you are on a lift, what stare-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contacts. That is what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift, you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
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　　60. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Little Angel
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon(外科醫(yī)生） come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”
The surgeon said, “I’m ____. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ____ it.” 
Sally ____into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ____?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers ____ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock（一撮）of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to ____ his body to the university for study. He said it might ____ somebody else. “I said no at first, ____ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”
“My Jimmy had a heart of ____, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.
Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s ____ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was ____. It was even harder to enter the ____ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room ____ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ____ herself to sleep.
It was around midnight when Sally ____. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,
“Dear Mom,
I know you’re going to ____ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more ____ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to ____a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.
Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all ____. I don’t have to stand that ____any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I  love you, Mom.”
小題1:
A．worried B．sorryC．happy D．grateful
小題2:
A．make B．passC．winD．like
小題3:
A．knockedB．lookedC．sankD．got
小題4:
A．house B．churchC．hospital D．university
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．lovinglyC．patientlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily
小題6:
A．donateB．moveC．showD．lend
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ffectB．helpC．protectD．impress
小題8:
A．forB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but
小題9:
A．goldB．stoneC．wisdom D．bravery
小題10:
A．toysB．clothesC．belongingsD．letters
小題11:
A．longB．smoothC．difficultD．dangerous
小題12:
A．emptyB．familiarC．bigD．old
小題13:
A．roughlyB．exactlyC．especiallyD．possibly
小題14:
A．putB．sent C．criedD．buried
小題15:
A．wroteB．spokeC．sleptD．a(chǎn)woke
小題16:
A．understandB．forgiveC．leaveD．miss
小題17:
A．withB．a(chǎn)roundC．onD．in
小題18:
A．saveB．hostC．visitD．a(chǎn)dopt
小題19:
A．lostB．goneC．cured D．spotted
小題20:
A．depressionB．sadness C．painD．stress

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