Question

 

A. turn  B. eagerly  C. concerned  D. anxiously  E. growing   F. changed G. produced H. international   I. popular   J. called

 

There have been a lot of changes in American eating habits in the last ten years. One is the __1.__ awareness of the nutritional value of food. Another is an increasing interest in a variety of __2.__ foods. Since about 1970, Americans have been more and more __3.__ about health. They have begun to notice the ingredients（配料） in what they eat.

When they select food in the supermarket, they __4.__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __5.__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __6.__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.

Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __7.__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes（食譜） are all __8.__ these days in the United States. People used to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __9.__ in the last ten years.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.E

2.H

3.C

4.A

5.G

6.J

7.B

8.I

9.F

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了美國人的飲食變化，他們越來越重視食物的營養(yǎng)價值和對健康的影響，他們?nèi)コ�市買東西要仔細看一下標(biāo)簽，他們愿意買不含化學(xué)物質(zhì)的食品，有的人還愿意品嘗外國的大餐。

1.因為空格前面有冠詞，后有名詞所以判斷這里該用形容詞，句意：一個是日益增長的有營養(yǎng)價值的食品的意識；根據(jù)an increasing interest 也可判斷與increasing同一的詞，所以用growing，故選E。

2.根據(jù)Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. 來自國外的食品所以用international，故選H。

3.這是固定短語be concernedabout關(guān)心；美國人越來越關(guān)心健康，故選C。

4.根據(jù)the package over to read the labels carefully.這里是turn over翻過來，他們要翻過來仔細地看一下標(biāo)簽，故選A。

5.這里是定語從句，先行詞是food，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，food與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，這里必須用謂語動詞的過去分詞，所以只有F、J和G，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是食物被生產(chǎn)出來，故選G。

6.另外一組美國人被稱為素食者，已經(jīng)決定不吃肉，這里Americans與call之間是被動關(guān)系，這里是過去分詞短語作定語，故選J。

7.他們出去到國際的餐館迫切想嘗吃一下不熟悉的菜，根據(jù)句意故選B。

8.在美國，日本、法國、意大利、希臘和許多其他國家的食譜都是受歡迎的，根據(jù)句意故選I。

9.人們過去常常說美國人吃的都是沒有興趣的不健康的食品，但是這種現(xiàn)象在過去的十年里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大改變，故選F。

考點：選詞填空。

點評：選詞填空題，該題型是一種綜合性很強的閱讀類試題，集閱讀理解與完形填空于一身，主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、句型、語法知識的綜合運用能力、閱讀能力以及邏輯推理、綜合判斷和分析歸納的能力。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章含義從所給的10 個詞匯中選出9 個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每詞只能用一次，并用其正確形式進行填空，使短文語法正確、意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。該題設(shè)置靈活，難度較大，考生極易失分。