Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小徑). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 6the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became 7that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 8, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 9. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we 10a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 11reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure, I 12that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
1.A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man
2.A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
3.A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy
4.A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak
5.A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway
6.A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made
7.A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent
8.A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage
9.A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable
10.A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward
11.A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly
12.A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed
1.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判斷選B
2.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判斷選C
3.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推斷Beans的聰明與機(jī)智。
4.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)句中的 “makes sounds”可判斷Beans試圖用言語(yǔ)進(jìn)行回答
5.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可綜合判斷選B,即“熟悉的小徑”
6.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)下文 “So I urged, "Beans, take me home."可以推斷我突然意識(shí)到Beans可能知道回家的路,故選A
7.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推斷其實(shí)Beans并不知道回家的路,即:很快,我們已經(jīng)迷路是很明顯的事了。
8.答案B
解析:由前后語(yǔ)境可知我們迷失在一個(gè)偏僻之處,再結(jié)合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判斷選B項(xiàng)。
9.答案A
解析:根據(jù)句中but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再結(jié)合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推斷,至于迷路一事我著急,但Beams并不關(guān)心,故選A項(xiàng)。
10.答案C
解析:由前后語(yǔ)境可推斷此處應(yīng)意為“我們終于來(lái)到了離高速公路不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)十字路口”,故選C項(xiàng)。
11.答案D
解析:很快我們就來(lái)到一處村舍,故選D項(xiàng)。shortly意為“不久”,符合語(yǔ)境。
12.答案C
解析:從我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,我斷定(得出結(jié)論)Beans可能一直知道回家的路,他只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了。由此語(yǔ)境可判斷選C項(xiàng)。
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Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.
There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and alcohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.
Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.
Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.
Exercise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.
Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improves the circulatory (血液循環(huán)的) system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation(供氧) of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive(認(rèn)知的) capabilities.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants(抗氧化劑) and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.
So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.
Title: How to improve memory
Topic |
1. like insomnia, depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory. We should exercise 2. to keep memory in good condition. |
|
Ways to improve memory |
Never stop learning |
3. like reading and attending lectures or programs does good to your memory. |
Develop social and family relationships |
Good family and social relationships are beneficial to your brain and contribute to 4. as well. |
|
Exercise mind with games |
Play chess, puzzles or board games, which is of great benefit to your intelligence and also offers you5. . |
|
Take6. exercise |
Physical exercise improves the 7. of the brain, which leads to better memory. |
|
Eat more fruit and vegetables. |
Fruit and vegetables are 8. in antioxidants and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system. |
|
9. |
If we practice brains and memory more, they will 10. . |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012年新課標(biāo)版高中英語(yǔ)選修七 Unit1練習(xí)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways.
For much of recent Western history, health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms.
In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented (導(dǎo)向的) view of health. They stated that health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more holistically (mind / body / spirit) and not just in physical terms.
The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behaviour of the individual. Specific behaviours which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but also health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society), it was of little benefit to people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or who had little control over the conditions of their daily life.
During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health.
At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:
Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension (尺度) of the quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it. (WHO, 1986)
1.From the passage, we can infer that _________.
A.good health means not having any illness |
B.health has different meanings for different people in different periods |
C.health has always been viewed in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live |
D.health has always been considered a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life |
2.In the late 1940s, if you ___________, that meant you were healthy.
A.were strong enough |
B.were strong, optimistic and happy |
C.had enough money |
D.had a good lifestyle |
3. of society benefited most from the healthy lifestyle approach to health.
A.Rich people |
B.Poor people |
C.Old people |
D.Young people |
4.The socio-ecological view of health includes the following broad areas EXCEPT ________.
A.the social contexts |
B.the environmental contexts |
C.the economic contexts |
D.the area of personal development |
5.This passage mainly tells us that .
A.wealth is health |
B.health means different things in different periods |
C.it’s getting harder to be healthy |
D.people should change their understanding of health over time |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012-2013學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市高三第三次月考(期中)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
---How did you do in the test yesterday?
-----Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for writing。
A.will have done |
B.could have done |
C.must have done |
D.may have done |
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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.
When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gained 36___ to Harvard University. And her 37___story has inspired a movie, Homeless to Harvard: The Tony Morrison Story 38___ in late April.
Tony Morrison, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Tony grew up in the 39___of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Tony was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Tony was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss 40___ a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it. Tony went back to school. She 41___ herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she slept on the streets.
“What drove me to survive had 42___to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night. She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that came easily to others, such as a safe living environment, 43___ herself that “next to nothing could hold me 44___”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.
But Tony decided to leave her top university for a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her 45___, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me 46___.” Tony wants moviegoers to go away with the idea that changing your 47___ is “as simple as making a decision”.
36. A. permission B. entry C. honor D. confidence
37. A. puzzled B. puzzling C. amazing D. amazed
38. A. published B. appeared C. sold D. shown
39. A. charge B. face C. middle D. shadow
40. A. lay in B. led to C. referred to D. stuck to
41. A. threw B. put C. devoted D. concentrated
42. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
43. A. to encourage B. to control C. to persuade D. to believe
44. A. up B. down C. off D. back
45. A. mother B. sister C. father D. brother
46. A. once in a while B. time and time again
C. at the same time D. all the time
47. A. life B. university C. way D. family
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年湖南省高一上學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試(英語(yǔ)) 題型:填空題
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
As we all know, all the governments in the world collect taxes(稅), but what are they and what are they used for? Some people may not know about them.
There are two kinds of taxes. One of the most important taxes is income-taxes which a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whatever he is, he must pay tax if income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.
Another tax is paid on goods. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.
People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on what they need. On one hand, we need policemen and soldiers to protect us from danger. Meanwhile, we also need schools and teachers for our children. On the other hand, we need officials and workers to serve us. Above all, we need money to develop our nation.
Taxes, therefore, can’t be avoided. We have no real reason to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.
Title: 1. are necessary in our life
Sources |
People→Taxes |
_2.__of taxes |
Tax-payers |
3. |
People whose income is over a certain amount |
||
Indirect tax |
___4.__ |
||
5. |
Taxes→ 6. |
On safety— 7. |
|
On education— 8. |
|||
9. —Officials and workers |
|||
On development— 10. |
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