There is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night: “Sorry.”
One time as I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground. “I’m sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzled—why would he apologize when it is my fault?
Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot in an escalator, at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting, was it really necessary for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend explained to me that according to the American mentality, the escalators a public place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone occupies a position in the elevator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isn’t it necessary to express an apology?
If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be sold out, the ticket seller will say: “Sorry, the tickets are sold out.” Whenever one of your hopes goes unfulfilled, an American will say “sorry” as a sign of sympathy.
During my stay in America, I often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”. Gradually, I realized that when friction(摩擦)appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is wrong; If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.
小題1:How many examples are given to show that Americans like to say “sorry”?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小題2:When the author was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly ______.
A.a(chǎn)nd took away his bag B.a(chǎn)nd touched his bag
C.to help him with his bag D.to brush his bag
小題3:Which of the following plays a different role in the passage?
A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3C.Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 5
小題4:At last, the author’s attitude towards the Americans’ “sorry” seems to be ______.
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.interestedC.a(chǎn)pproving(贊成)D.disappointed
小題5:The best title for the passage can be “_______”.
A.My life in AmericaB.Americans’ “sorry”
C.My experience in an escalatorD.The meaning of “sorry”

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析:本文講述的是美國人說了太多的對不起,本文列舉了多個例子,并分析具體的原因。
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章第二段中提及了2個例子,3,4段中各有一個例子,一共是4個例子。故D正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二行a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag.可知他碰到了我的包。故B正確。
小題3:D 文章前四段都在解釋這一現(xiàn)象,只有在第五段中才解釋美國人說太多的sorry的原因。故這段和其他四項的作用是不一樣的。
小題4:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后3行When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.可知說對不起的作用很大,作者對此應(yīng)該持有支持的態(tài)度。故C正確。
小題5:B 主旨大意題。本文講述的是美國人在生活中會說很多的對不起,文章分析了具體的原因。故B正確。
點評:本文講述的是美國人說了太多的對不起,本文列舉了多個例子,并分析具體的原因。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多,答題時在文章找到對應(yīng)的地方,用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記,這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思,再結(jié)合選項,通過排除法和自己對全文的把握,選出正確答案。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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“What's the matter, Schatz?”
“I've got a headache.”
“You better go back to bed.”
“No. I'm all right.”
“You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed.”
But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever.
“You go up to bed,” I said, “You're sick.”
“I'm all right,” he said.
When the doctor came he took the boy's temperature.
“What's is it?” I asked him.
“One hundred and two.”
Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules with instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative(瀉藥), the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza(流感)can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(傳染;傳染性的) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia(肺炎).
Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
“Do you want me to read to you?”
“All right. If you want to, “ said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached(超然的;冷漠的)from what was going on.
I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates(海盜);but I could see he was not following what I was reading.
“How do you feel, Schatz?” I asked him.
“Just the same, so far,” he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
“Why don't you try to sleep? I'll wake you up for the medicine.”
“I'd rather stay awake.”
After a while he said to me, “You don't have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you.”
“It doesn't bother me.”
“No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you.”
I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog….I killed two quail(鵪鶉), and missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.
At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room.
“You can't come in,” he said. “You mustn't get what I have.”
I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed(發(fā)紅)by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.
I took his temperature.
“What is it?”
“Something like a hundred,” I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.
“It was a hundred and two,” he said.
“Who said so?”
“The doctor.”
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“I don't worry,” he said, “but I can't keep from thinking.”
“Don't think,” I said. “Just take it easy.”
“I'm taking it easy,” he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.
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“Of course it will.”
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“What?”
“About how long will it be before I die?”
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“People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. That's a silly way to talk.”
“I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two.”
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“Are you sure?”
“Absolutely,” I said, “It's like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?”
“Oh,” he said.
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A.show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment
B.show the boy’s illness was quite serious
C.create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story
D.show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness
小題2:The pronoun “it” in “Papa, if it bothers you” (line 41) refers to _____.
A.the boy’s high temperature
B.the father giving the medicine to the boy
C.the father staying with the boy
D.the boy’s death
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A.early in the afternoon
B.close to evening
C.a(chǎn)t noon
D.late in the morning
小題4:From the story we know that the boy kept tight control over himself because _____.
A.he did not want to be a bother to others
B.he wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father
C.he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself
D.he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death
小題5:That the boy cried very easily at little things of no importance the next day suggests that _____.
A.he couldn’t control his emotions when he finally relaxed
B.his father would go out hunting without him if he didn’t cry
C.something went wrong with his brain after the fever
D.he often complained about unimportant things as a spoiled boy
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A.death is something beyond a child’s comprehension
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employee's work, he often shamed him. "This is who I am," he once said after being challenged,"and you can't expect me to be someone I'm not. " This disgusting personality wasn't always helpful,but it served a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would "end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible. "
Mr. Isaacson treats "Steve Jobs" as the biography of record, which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subject's death.   
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A.it follows Jobs' style
B.its cover is entirely white
C.black and white are his favorite .
D.it is designed by a famous biographer
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①cruel    ②humorous   ③particular  ④generous
A.①③B.②③C.①④D.③④
小題3:It can be safely concluded that        
A.Jobs is highly spoken of in the book
B.Isaacson doesn't think Jobs a good man
C.Jobs didn't care about the design of the book
D.a(chǎn)ll descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book
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A.a(chǎn) personal diaryB.a(chǎn) book reviewC.a(chǎn) news reportD.a(chǎn) TV interview

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