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Scientific discoveries have changed man’s life a great deal during the past century. First of all, they have greatly improved material well-being in several areas of life. In the field of medicine, cures for life threatening diseases have enabled people to live longer. In communication, the telephone and e-mail have made it possible for us to communicate with anyone in the world without leaving our homes or offices. Advances in transportation allow businessmen to fly across the ocean in the morning and return home the same evening. Space technology has put men on the moon. More efficient ways of using available resources, such as coal and solar power, have been explored.
Scientific discoveries have also changed man’s moral atmosphere. Ethical (倫理的) issues are raised by these discoveries. Should we keep a terminally ill person alive through drugs and machines or should we allow him to die in dignity? With advances in transportation had come the problem of pollution for nearly every major city in the world. If cities become uninhabitable, then such technical advances may come with too great a price to pay. Many people also question the wisdom of sending men to the moon when there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth. During future years, increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science.
小題1:Scientific discoveries have improved man’s life in several fields. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．medicineB．communication and transportation
C．educationD．space technology
小題2: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Scientific discoveries have only changed man’s moral atmosphere.
B．Scientific discoveries have only changed man’s material well-being.
C．Scientific discoveries have helped people find efficient ways of using available resources.
D．Men are sent to the moon because there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth.
小題3:At the end of the passage the author says that increasing attention must be given to _________.
A．the moral applications of scienceB．the practical applications of science
C．urgent problems on the earthD．both A and B
小題4:The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Science discoveriesB．Science and daily life
C．Advances in transportationD．City pollution

小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B

小題1:根據短文描述，可知本文提到了在醫(yī)學，交通運輸和空間技術這三個領域對我們生活的影響，故沒有提到教育對我們生活的影響，故選C。
小題1:根據第一段More efficient ways of using available resources, such as coal and solar power, have been explored.描述，可知選C。
小題1:根據最后一段During future years, increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science.描述，可知選D。
小題1:這篇短文主要介紹了科學技術發(fā)展對我們生活的影響，故選B，科學與日常生活。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:What is the real cause of the potentials water crisis.
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B．has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
C．poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs(水庫)
D．is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a 9-year-old boy.
As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
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B．Young drivers were usually bad.
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A．seriousB．cruel C．mercifulD．determined
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D．drivers do not appreciate their manly image
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A．It may lead to organized crime.
B．It is difficult to solve this problem.
C．The new laws can stop heavy drinking.
D．There should be no bars to serve drinks.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題3:A  sent                     B  driven                    C  invited             D  called on
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小題6:A  rescue                  B  deliver                    C  bring               D  release
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小題8:A  wanted                 B  meant                     C  devoted           D  prepared
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小題10:A  form                  B  create                     C  increase           D  develop
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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It is the latest action dealing with climate change by the Japanese environment ministry，which is faced with the challenge of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 25 percent from 1990 levels within the next decade．
It was the same government department that launched the Cool Business campaign five years ago, which encouraged workers to wear short—sleeved shirts and offices not to turn air conditioning lower than 28 degrees during the summer.
小題1:. Why are Japanese encouraged to go to bed and get up early?
A．Because it is of great benefit to their health．
B．Because Japan is a country without enough electricity.
C．Because it can give off less carbon dioxide．D．Because it is a good habit．
小題2:.. The underlined word“swapping” means___________.
A．comparingB．exchangingC．turningD．competing
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A．85 kgB．170 kgC．425 kgD．850 kg
小題4:. We can draw a conclusion that_________.
A．People can save energy and reduce emissions by changing their lifestyle
B．Japanese often don’t have nutritious breakfast
C．Japanese prefer to wear short—sleeved shirts in summer
D．Yoga is very popular with the old Japanese
小題5:.. What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The Japanese government has launched the Cool Business campaign．
B．What can we do to cut carbon emissions?
C．Change your lifestyle and you can become healthy．
D．Japanese are encouraged to go to bed an hour early to cut carbon emissions．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
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What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
小題1:According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.
A．excitedB．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed
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A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C．Summer activities begin before school starts.
D．The school office can help new students join school clubs.
小題3:When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A．Before the eighth grade year starts.
B．Right after the high school year starts.
C．At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
D．At the end of their eighth grade year
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A．only to help students to find different places of the schools
B．only to help parents to find different places of the schools
C．to help students and parents to find different classrooms of the schools
D．to help students and parents to find different places of the schools
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A．To tell the new students how to learn in high school
B．To introduce new schools.
C．To give the teachers some advice.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers found that compared with teens who spent much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who were physically active often had higher self-respect, better grades and were less likely to have risky behavior like taking drugs, smoking, or drinking．The findings, based on a national survey of nearly 12,000 middle and high school students, were published in a journal．
"Across the board, children who engaged in any kind of activity were belier off than kids who watched a lot of TV," said study co author professor Penny Gordon Larsen of the University of North Carolina．
Other studies have linked certain content of television programs, such as violence and sex, to children's behavior．But beyond this issue, Gordon-Larsen said that kids who spend hours watching TV "miss opportunities" to develop skills, learn teamwork and have other experiences that their more active peers benefit from．
That doesn't mean, however, that kids have to be on the football team． The study found that some activities like skating and skateboarding——which adults sometimes frown upon——were also related to better self respect and less risk taking．
That skaters were better behaved than TV watchers might come as a surprise to some adults who consider these teens to be bad, according to Gordon-Larsen．Skateboarding is forbidden in many public areas, and some communities oppose building skating parks．But if kids who like to skate have nowhere to do it, "it's a shame," said Gordon-Larsen．
Not only should parents encourage their kids to engage iii the physical activities they enjoy, she said, but schools and communities should also do more to create opportunities for children to be active．
小題1:From the passage we know that          .
A．physically active kids get into less trouble
B．more skating parks are being built
C．kids who spend hours watching TV benefit a lot
D．kids who have nowhere to skate tend to take drugs
小題2:If your kid is a football player, he is more likely to ____
A．get into the habit of smoking or drinking
B．develop teamwork spirit
C．have risky behaviors
D．fail in the schoolwork
小題3:This passage is mainly written to ___     ．
A．offer some information to teachers and parents
B．persuade kids not to watch a lot of TV
C．urge the public to help children be active
D．show the author's concern about children's growth
小題4:What does the underlined sentence "which adults sometimes frown upon" in the 4th paragraph mean?
A．Some adults don't understand the sports．
B．Some adults are impatient with kids．
C．Adults consider it dangerous to go skating or skateboarding.
D．Some adults think them related to bad behaviors.
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that          .
A．kids are not expected to be active by some parents
B．professor Penny is a famous writer and journalist
C．skateboarding is popular in schools and communities
D．kids are not encouraged to join the football team

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shopping in the United States changes a lot．About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family．Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week．
Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born．In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores．
The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall．A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof．Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular．The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping．If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee．Malls are places for teenagers to hang out．Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends．
The recent change in American shopping was the superstore．Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States．Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores．
Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close．They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors．
And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States．People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet．Online shopping has lots of advantages．For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day．Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores．While, online shopping also has its disadvantages．People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store．And privacy of personal information may be let out．
小題1:Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?
①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls  ④shopping online
⑤supermarkets
A．①②③④⑤B．①⑤②③④
C．①⑤③②④D．②③④①⑤
小題2:Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?
A．Shopping malls．B． Small stores．
C．Supermarkets．D．Superstores．
小題3:Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?
A．Because they are built near small towns．
B．Because they are across the United States．
C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need．
D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price．
小題4:What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A．Wasting time．B．Leaking personal information．
C．Fixed prices．D．No chance to do physical activities.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

EBay will launch an online group gift-buying service today designed to make it easier for several people to chip in, buy and pay for gifts using their social-network and e-mail contacts．
EBay North America Vice President Christopher Payne says it is going to be a major step forward in social commerce, which is the still-small practice of selling products through social networks．Online retail experts aren't as certain, but eBay says the new tool makes it easier for friends and relatives to chip in （湊錢） for gifts because it eliminates the headache of collecting contributions．It can also be used for family members to pitch in to buy, say, an expensive child seat for a mother．
Anything on eBay that's available immediately, rather than up for bid, can be purchased this way starting today at groupgifts．eBay．com．If members of an extended family wanted to buy a gift for one member, one person would choose a gift — or have one recommended by eBay — and invite family members to chip in using Facebook or e-mail．Those who wanted to join in would choose an amount to contribute （or agree to pay a requested amount） and pay using either PayPal or a credit card．They could also add a personal note．
If enough people don't chip in, the organizer can ask people to contribute more or choose a less expensive gift．
"I see myself using this most in cases when I typically might not buy someone what they want because of price," says Nitzan Shaer of Boston, who was part of an online test of the site．
EBay, with its 200 million products, millions of sellers and mobile commerce proficiency, is a logical place to pull together the products, groups of buyers and payment tools, Payne says．
At least 12 sites, such as FrumUs．com and eDivvy．com, facilitate （便于,利于） group purchases but don't sell products．Although a handful of retailers, including Victoria's Secret and 1-800-Flowers, sell products through Facebook, Payne says he expects social commerce will take off as rapidly as shopping using mobile devices．EBay did more than $600 million in sales on mobile devices last year and expects mobile sales to increase to $1．5 billion this year．
Although one in five consumers surveyed said they'd used Facebook for shopping in the past year, 88% said they would not be buying holiday gifts through a social network, mobile phone or smartphone．Of these, 26% were reluctant because of security or privacy concerns, and 20% were unclear about the benefits of using phones or Facebook to shop．
小題1:What procedure should be followed if your extended family intends to buy your grandpa an 80th birthday gift?
①Asking family members to contribute more money if enough members don’t chip in
②Choosing a gift at groupgifts．eBay．com
③Paying using PayPal or a credit card
④Contributing or agreeing to pay a requested amount of money via Facebook or e-mail
A．②-①-③-④B．①-③-②-④
C．②-④-①-③D．②-③-④-①
小題2:Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a research paperB．In a travel magazine
C．In a microblogD．On a website
小題3:What does “it” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A．The online group gift-buying service
B．People’s social-network and e-mail contacts
C．A major step forward in social commerce
D．The still-small practice of selling products through social networks
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that ______．
A．through eBay’s new tool, 200 million products on eBay are available to online shoppers
B．social commerce can eliminate the headache of collecting contributions
C．eBay’s new tool will gain mass adoption by online shoppers
D．with the help of eBay’s new tool, FrumUs．com and eDivvy．com will also sell products

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