“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email,I laughed.I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously,it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting.I was too thrilled to believe her.Her words could not convince me at all.So I did a research on google.com.To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,or any other possible places.Though it is sort of informal,it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Ironically,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word,the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies.In the 1930s,Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens.Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius.“Long time no see” was his trademark.Soon after Charlie Chan,“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew.All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together,and they change the color and taste of each other.American Chinese,though a minority ethnic(少數(shù)民族的成員) group in the United States,is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese,such as pizza from Italian,susi from Japanese,and déjà vu from French etc.There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others.They will modify it and make it their own,so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant,or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store.Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays,I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future.In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.
小題1:The writer himself felt surprised at ______.
A.the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”
B.“Long time no see” used as standard American English
C.so many literal translation of the expressions used in America
D.finding out Americans use the expression every day
小題2:The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______.
A.mixture literatureB.Confucius’ words
C.a(chǎn) kind of cooked dishD.American changing cultures
小題3:According to the passage,it can be inferred that ______.
A.detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”
B.Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular
C.the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages
D.cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew
小題4:The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A.some Chinese expressions are introduced into English
B.you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America
C.some American expressions can be used in China
D.American English keep being enriched from different cultures
小題5:According to the passage,which of the following statements is not true?
A.Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure.
B.Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.
C.“Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.
D.There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析:本文從“Long time no see”這句話引發(fā)討論,美國英語一直從不同文化中吸取營養(yǎng)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her.可知作者很驚訝。選B
小題2:猜詞題:單詞出自:All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together,可知這個單詞是混合的文化。選A
小題3:推理題:從第三段的句子:Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.可知答案是因為好萊塢的電影,這種說法流行了。選B
小題4:主旨題:從最后一句話:In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.可知答案是,美國英語一直從不同文化中吸取營養(yǎng)。選D
小題5:推理題;從第二段的句子:Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.可知語言不是總是語法和結(jié)構(gòu)控制的。選B
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured(施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars (紀(jì)念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.
  Animals fight; so do savages (野蠻人); hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently -this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done -is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels.            Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And it not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.
  That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets -while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life - nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.
小題1:In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.
A.conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.
B.history books focus more on those who helped civilization forward.
C.those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.
D.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.
小題2:In the author’s opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries are           
A.certainly both the greatest and the most civilized
B.neither the most influential nor the most civilized.
C.possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.
D.likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.
小題3: The meaning of “it means saying that might is right.”(The last sentence of Paragraph 2) is that ________.
A.in a war only those who are powerful will win.
B.those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.
C.only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.
D.those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.
小題4: In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.
A.we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.
B.modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.
C.our age is not much better than those of the past.
D.World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.
小題5: According to the passage, who helped civilization forward?
A. The pioneers in science and technology.
B. Conquerors and generals.
C. Those setting disputes by force.
The experts in military matters
小題6: This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.
A.Who Should Be Remembered
B.Civilization and History
C.War and World Peace
D.Great conquerors in the world

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “We’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface--- dress, food and hours of work--- while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (氣候), while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (準(zhǔn)時). If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “l(fā)ate” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
小題1:The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought _____.
A.the American bank didn’t think much of him
B.the American bank might hire another person
C.it’s difficult to get used to American culture
D.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans
小題2:The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.
A.encouragesB.helps to narrowC.increasesD.draws attention to
小題3:According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A.Ask the native people for help.B.Understand and accept them.
C.Do things in our own way.D.Do in-depth research.
小題4:When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual(準(zhǔn)時的)are ______.
A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.the British

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)
(510)747­7529
TEEN TRIP TO
THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY­Class #8389
Friday,December 9 (Non­Public School Holiday)
8∶00 a.m.to 7∶00 p.m.
Cost per person:$50 ($60 after January 22)—Includes:Lunch,Admission and Transportation
With a 4,000 sq.ft.day use lodge,the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from,along with awesome tows(拖車) that will tow you up to the top of the hill!Our varied terrains(地形) have something for everyone,while the lodge provides a snack bar,video games,pool tables,five indoor restrooms,a warm fire,and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside.
Additional liability(責(zé)任) form required for the trip.
Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold,but dress in layers in case it warms up.Wear dry boots,socks,and sunscreen.If possible,bring a mobile phone in case of emergency,as well as money for snacks and a light dinner;or bring your own food and drinks.Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building­2203 Central Avenue)—don’t be late!
Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.
Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.
Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”.
?Register in person,or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play,Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue,Alameda.
?Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA,(510)747­7566.
?Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.
小題1:According to the text,the cost doesn’t include ________.
A.lunchB.drinks
C.a(chǎn)dmissionD.transportation
小題2:The purpose of the text is to ________.
A.introduce a famous tour agency
B.explain the details of a school activity
C.urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountain
D.a(chǎn)dvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play
小題3:Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to ________.
A.wear some warm clothes
B.climb the hill themselves
C.pay for tows individually
D.wear hats to protect themselves from the sun
小題4:From the text it can be inferred that ________.
A.the activity is very dangerous
B.the weather there is changeable
C.the trip will involve outdoor activities only
D.12­year­old children are not allowed to take the trip

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
1. Which statement is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B. Tips shouldn’t be given to the waiter or waitress.
C. Orange juice is served before you order
D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
2. What does the underlined word “doggie bag” mean in the article? It means ______.
A. a bag with a picture of a dog on it
B. a bag used to carry dogs
C. a small bag for taking the food left over home to enjoy it later
D. a small bag for taking the food left over home for dogs
3. Sunday dinner is _______.
A. a dinner in the evening               B. a big noon meal
C. a big lunch Sunday                  D. a supper on Sunday

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On March 15.Dunes View Middle School held a contest for school bands.
Student bands tried out for the opportunity to perform at the school picnic,which will be held at the end of June.The winner of the contest was the band called Four Square.
“We’re very proud that we won the contest and are excited to perform at the picnic,” says Peter Zandt,who plays guitar in the band.“And since we hope to perform someday at other local places,like restaurants and parks,this will be a great first step.”
The contest was the creation of music teacher Mr.Lopez and drama teacher Ms.Cho. The two thought of the idea while discussing recent years' school picnics.“The picnic is one of the biggest events of the year,but it has become a bit formulaic,"said Ms.Cho.“The activities are the same every year .We thought that a performance by a student band would make the school picnic more interesting and fun.”
Mr.Lopez,Ms.Cho,and three other teachers judged the contest,which took place in the gym. To see if the bands could present a wide range of musical skills,the teachers asked them each to prepare two songs:one song with original words,and another in which students played instrumental music only.The judges finally chose the band Four Square as the winner of the contest.Four Square is a rock band with an unusual twist:it includes a violin player! The members of Four Square write their own songs and practice three times a week after schoo1.
Students and teachers agreed that the band competition was:a big success.All are looking forward to the school picnic in June.
小題1:What can be the best title for the article?
A.Famous Band Visits Schoo1.
B.Teachers Give Music Lessons.
C.Students Have Fun at School Picnic.
D.School Holds Student Band Contest.
小題2:The underlined word“formulaic”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________.
A.expensiveB.dullC.1ongD.uncertain
小題3:Why did the teachers ask each band to play two songs?
A.To decide which songs to play at the picnic.
B.To see if the bands could play a variety of songs.
C.To make sure the contest did not go on too long.
D.To make the concert more enjoyable for students.
小題4:According to the article,what is unusual about the band Four Square?
A.It is named after a popular children’s game.
B.Its members practice several times a week.
C.It is a rock band with a violinist.
D.Its members all play guitar.
小題5:According to the article,what does the band Four Square hope to do in the future?
A.Perform at the school picnic every year.
B.Perform in many different places.
C.Buy new instruments.
D.Record an album.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平價醫(yī)療法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.
But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top priority(優(yōu)先考慮)since the day I walked into the Oval Office.
After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession(衰退)that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.
Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.
The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.
We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.
We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.
Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人質(zhì)) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.
In the weeks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.
Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.
小題1:Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?
A.The government shutdown
B.Unemployment rate
C.The addiction to foreign oil
D.Cancelling the Affordable Care Act
小題2:Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?
A.To show that American goods and services are very popular.
B.To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.
C.To show that the employment rate has been increased.
D.To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?
A.put an end toB.try hard to fixC.make strongerD.get accustomed to
小題4:According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?
A.American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.
B.Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
C.The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.
D.Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care system.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs(墳?zāi)梗﹖o keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.
小題1:In ancient Egypt pyramids were built          .
A.for visitors to seeB.for kings to live in
C.a(chǎn)s the kings’ tombsD.for king Khufu
小題2:All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought
A.they died in the west
B.the sun sets in the west
C.the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun
D.they would go to the west after death
小題3:Which of the following is Wrong?
A.The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.
B.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.
C.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old.
D.Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student who wants to be admitted. Experts say the most important thing is the students’ high school record. Besides, student's interests and activities may also play a part in getting accepted. But in most cases another consideration is how well the student did on college entrance exams. Here we’d like to discuss two of these tests: the SAT and the ACT. Most American schools accept either one.
The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have twenty-five minutes to write an answer to a question.
The SAT costs 41.5$. Besides, the international processing charge is 22$ more. And test-takers in India and Pakistan must also pay a 21.5 $ security charge.
Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language. Subject tests cost eighteen dollars each.
The ACT is an achievement test. It is designed to measure what a student has learned in school. Students are tested in mathematics, English, reading and science. A writing test is offered but not required. Without it, the ACT takes about three hours to complete. The essay part adds thirty minutes.
The ACT costs forty-nine dollars to take outside the United States. The writing test costs an additional fourteen dollars.
小題1:What’s most important in students’ admission to American colleges and universities?
A.High school record
B.Interests and activities
C.Performances in SAT and ACT
D.Skills in mathematics and language
小題2:If a student from Pakistan wants to take the SAT, how much should he pay at least?
A.21.5 dollars B.63 dollarsC.85 dollarsD.43.5 dollars
小題3:Which of the statement is true according to the text?
A.It usually takes about three hours to complete the SAT.
B.There are only two ways for students to enter a college or a university.
C.The ACT measures mathematics, English, reading and science.
D.The two tests are specially designed for students outside America.
小題4:What might be the best title of this passage?
A.College Entrance Exams in America
B.The Way to America Colleges
C.The Cost of American Colleges
D.Important Things in College Entrance

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案